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黄河口附近水文特征分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The Huanghe River is the second largest river in our country. The average annual runoff at the estuary is 44.28 billion cubic meters, the average annual suspended load is 1.12 billion tons, of which 24% was deposited on the delta, 40% on the coast and the rest 36% is considered to be carried into the deep sea by various dynamic factors. We‘ve measured the temperature, salinity, current and suspended load in the estuary from autumn of 1983 to summer of 1984 for building a harbour in future. According to our data and other historical data from some institutes, we‘ve obtained following conclusions: 1) The distribution of temperature in winter is different with from that in summer: the contours of temperature in winter is parallel to coast line,and the contours of temperature in summer is coincident with latitudes. 2) The salinity in summer is lower than that in winter. There are three tongues of low values of salinity at the estuary in summer. They are pointed to North,North-east and South-east respectively. Only two tongues are appeared in winter-northward and south-eastward. 3) The distribution of suspended load is similar to the distribution of salinity,There are three tongues of high values of suspended load at the estuary in summer, they are pointed to North,North-east and Southeast respectively,the quantity of suspended load per litre in winter is much than in summer. 4) The influence of Huanghe River to North area of the estuary is less than to Laichou Bay. 5) The velocities of tide current at the estuary are very large.The maximum value is about 150era/see, and the directions of tide current are parallel to coastline. 相似文献
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测报数据人工查算方法的探讨毕立海(国家海洋局烟台海洋管区)1简述海洋台站自七月一日起利用PC—386微机进行测报业务工作,由于海洋台站均处在边远的海岛,市电经常停电,PC—386微机配置的UPS不间断电源的持续时间为15~20分钟,这时各种观测数据将... 相似文献
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There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea. 相似文献
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喀喇昆仑山至昆仑山地区湖水溶解氧特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据喀喇昆仑山至昆仑山地区湖泊考察中获得的资料,分析了溶解氧及其饱和度与湖水温度、矿化度及湖面海拔高程的关系,并探讨了这些因素对溶解氧日过程及垂直变化的综合影响。 相似文献
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黑潮水入侵南海的水文分析:Ⅱ.1994年8—9月期间的观测结果 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
利用1994年8-9月期间,由台湾海峡两岸的4艘海洋调查船在南海东北部海域所获之CTD和ADCP资料,并结合1992年3月间在同一海域获取的CTD资料及部分历史水文资料,对该区域的海水特性以及黑潮水入侵南海等问题进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
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模糊数学在气象、水文预报领域中已经得到广泛的应用。其中,用隶属函数的方法作预报对象的多等级长期预报,能取得较好的效果。本文简要介绍用隶属函数的方法进行长期多等级预报的基本思路和步骤,重点介绍在作上述预报过程中,构造隶属函数的一种方法。 相似文献
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