河南省卢氏县张家山铁矿地质特征及成因浅析

通过对张家山铁矿床矿体与围岩的接触关系、蚀变特征、矿石的矿物组合、化学组分等地质特征及成因的分析研究,认为张家山铁矿床应属风化淋滤型铁矿床,其原生矿床为铁多金属硫化物矿床,并厘定了该地区铁矿的找矿标志。     

济宁颜店铁矿地质特征及济宁岩群含矿性研究

伏于济宁滋阳山一带千米盖层之下的古元古代济宁岩群是一套低绿片岩相变质含铁岩系,主要岩石组合为千枚岩、板岩、磁铁石英岩等,其原岩为海相含灰质泥岩、砂岩类中酸性火山岩、硅铁岩等,该套岩系最大控制厚度达580m。其中赋存的条带状磁铁石英岩呈层状、似层状埋深在1612．89～1796．54m之间,共有5层铁矿,总厚度85．53m。估算预测的铁矿资源量（334）9．76亿t,mFe平均品位22．37％;低品位矿体预测的资源量（334）2．64亿t,mFe平均品位16．99％。     

同水平完全疏干法在张马屯铁矿脉管式径流中的应用效果

张马屯铁矿为一夕卡岩型磁铁矿床,水文地质条件极其复杂,单一的防治水方法难以达到采矿生产的要求.在长期探索矿山防治水的基础上,采用同水平疏干法对张马屯铁矿地下水脉管式径流进行试验,取得了完全疏干的效果,为深井大水矿山探索出一条综合治理的途径.     

北山成矿构造背景概论

北山地区可划分为星星峡-明水-旱山微板块和敦煌微板块,二者以红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井缝合带为界.古陆裂解初期的寒武纪浅海具有形成磷钒铀锰沉积矿产的有利背景;奥陶纪洋盆和弧后盆地具备形成海相火山-沉积岩系有关铜锌矿的有利背景,被动陆缘裂谷具备形成海相沉积岩系有关铅锌银矿的有利背景;志留-泥盆纪岛弧火山建造具备形成斑岩铜矿的有利背景;石炭-二叠纪陆内裂谷具备形成火山沉积铁矿、斑岩铜矿、基性-超基性岩有关铜镍矿的有利背景;各单元古陆壳活化重熔型花岗岩具形成钨锡稀有金属矿的有利背景.     

辽宁西部地区铁矿类型及勘查开发方向探讨

辽宁境内下辽河凹陷以西地区,是晋冀铁矿集中区的东延部分,铁矿资源丰富.根据铁矿成矿地质条件、成矿时代及演化特点,结合近几年勘查开发工作的新进展,认为该地区铁矿床的类型有沉积变质型、沉积型、岩浆型、矽卡岩型和热液型.在寒武纪页岩之下有可能寻找到沉积型铁矿床.在辽西与河北大庙之间的华北地台北缘隆起区,岩浆型铁矿具有较大的找矿潜力,重点靶区为北票松台沟地区,朝阳崔家店地区,建平深井-青风山地区.而沉积变质型铁矿在北票宝国-牛虎头沟,朝阳老西沟,建平大南沟-锅底山、卧龙岗,凌源黑沟等地区的建平岩群中应具有找矿潜力.     

冀西北长城纪宣龙式铁矿层中微体植物化石的发现及其意义

本文研究的是笔者等在冀西北长城系串岭沟组宣龙式铁矿层中发现的微体植物化石,这些化石都保存在铁质叠层石(肾状赤铁矿)和铁质核形石(鲕状赤铁矿)的基本层中。微化石以丝状体为主,部分为球状体。归属于原核生物蓝藻门颤藻科的两个属和色球藻科的一个属。化石层同位素年龄约在1800—1757Ma。这些化石与北美冈弗林特组微化石比较,既有些相似,又有些区别。该化石的发现为研究铁矿的成因,指示沉积环境及层位对比都很有意义。     

邯邢地区矽卡岩型铁矿构造控矿特征及找矿勘探方向

断裂及褶皱构造是邯邢地区矽卡岩型铁矿重要的控矿构造：断裂活动不仅控制与成矿有关的岩浆活动，而且改造了矿体的空间分布；褶皱构造提供了有利的成矿和容矿空间。在分析矿床分布规律的基础上，指出侵入体之间的第四系覆盖区是寻找隐伏矿体的有利靶区，而石炭—二叠系地层分布区则具备深部找矿前景。     

Possibility of degradation of phenylarsonic acid in the presence of ferrihydrite

Although inorganic species are predominant in natural systems, but there are many kinds of organoarsenic species such as methylated and phenylated arsenic compounds. Phenylarsonic acid （PA） is a degradation product of organoarsenics used for chemical warfare agents, which has been detected in well water at the disposal site of the agents in Japan. There are few reports studying behavior of PA in soil. In this study, PA was adsorbed onto ferrihydrite and its chemical forms were determined using high performance liquid chromatography connected to inductivity-coupled plasma mass spectrometry （HPLC-ICP-MS）. 100 mg/kg of PA was mixed with 0.03 g of 2-line ferrihydrite. For each suspension, pH was adjusted by HNO3 or NaOH. Each sample was incubated for more than 19 hours and the final pH was measured. After filtration, the chemical form of arsenic in the filtrate was measured using HPLC-ICP-MS. In addition, ferrihydrite separated by filtration was dissolved by 3 ml of 0.5 M HCI and the arsenic species in the solution was detected by HPLC-ICP-MS （column： Tosoh TSKgel SuperlC-AP, eluent： 0.01 M HNO3）. It was verified that PA is not degraded by heating in 0.5 M HCl solution. At pH 3.1, any arsenic compounds were not detected from the solution, because almost all arsenic species were adsorbed onto ferrihydrite at lower pH. At pH= 12, however, 7%-10% of inorganic arsenic was detected in the solution. In solid phase, there are some problems to determine the precise ratio of inorganic and organic species. When the solution includes Fe ion at 0.01 M level, the retention time of arsenic species drifted compared to those in standard solution, which makes it difficult to determine precisely the arsenic species adsorbed on ferrihydrite. Therefore, more study is needed to determine the ratio of inorganic and organic species in the system.     

基于土质边坡塑性极限分析条分法的可靠度计算方法研究

从土塑性极限分析上限定理出发,以土质边坡塑性极限分析条分法为基础,在引入可靠性分析方法(JC法)后,建立了土质边坡塑性极限分析条分法可靠度极限状态方程,并推导得到了塑性极限分析条分法可靠度计算公式。这种方法实现了定值计算向不确定性计算的转变,同时可靠度指标的计算结果具有概率的意义。     

唐山：重拳打击非法采矿行为

为进一步巩固矿业治理整顿成果，依法严厉打击非法采矿活动，近日，唐山市国土资源局与遵化市国土资源局执法人员一起，在当地公安及有关部门配合支持下，集中一周时间对遵化市石人沟铁矿周边地区及东陵地区非法采矿行为进行了集中治理整顿，执法人员坚决排除各种阻力，炸毁矿井5座，封填矿井4座，