风浪波分量相速度的测量及其结果的解释

线性海浪谱理论认为：风浪是由多数频率和振幅不等、位相紊乱的简单波动线性叠加的结果。按照此种理论，风浪波分量的相速度应遵从线性波动弥散关系c=g／n(n为圆频率，g为重力加速度)。这种理论究竟在多大程度上符合实际风浪的情况?     

我国海洋软相底质底栖经济贝类的可持续利用探讨

分析了海洋软相底质底栖贝类的资源特性和我国的资源利用现状及存在问题．并从规模化苗种生产、海区增殖、高效养殖模式开发及增养殖环境保障与产品无公害生产等方面对该资源的可持续利用进行了探讨。     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

晚侏罗世气体水合物中甲烷的释放证据

碳酸盐储层的界定性十分模糊,但它是引起气候变化的可能性因素,因而大陆边缘和永久冻土区存在着甲烷水合物这一现象唤起了人们极大的兴趣。CH4（(13C"-60‰）的大规模快速释放可用来解释古新世有孔虫、海洋块体碳酸盐、土壤碳酸盐和齿状磷灰石同位素记录下的(13C负位移、阿普第阶块体碳酸盐的(13C（(13Ccarb）位移以及托阿尔阶块体碳酸盐、海洋和陆源有机物中记录的同位素位移。所有这些同位素位移都伴随着大范围的气候变暖。甲烷释放产生的特殊的(13C特征使我们能够识别整个地质历史中其它的甲烷释放事件。我们在这里给出了晚侏罗世甲…     

海岸沉积物中微量金属的早期成岩作用行为用作指示过去生成环境的变化

沉积物中有机质在氧化降解作用时，结合态金属Ni、Cu和Cd被释放入孔隙水中和返回水柱中．海岸沉积物的最上部沉积物层的孔隙水中，溶解的Cu．Ni和Cd通常比底层水富集．在较深的缺氧沉积物中，溶解的金属含量一般较低．     

天然甲烷水合物及地球物理探测

本文简要叙述了天然甲烷水合物形成和赋存的条件以及水合物的一些物理特性，简单介绍了水合物地球物理探测的一些常用手段。水合物在地球物理调查资料中的响应的表现。