长江三峡地区特列奇期生物组合及其对比

通过对研究区志留纪纱帽组牙形石,三叶虫,头足类,腹在等生物地层的综合研究,指出该区纱帽组自下而上可分为Ｏｒｔｈｏｄｏｃｈｉｍｉｏｃｅｒａｓ－Ｍｉｃｈｉｌｉｎｏｃｅｒａｓ和Ｐｔｅｒｏｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｃｅｌｌｏｎｉ－Ａｐｓｉｄｏｇｎａｔｈｕｓ ｔｕｂｅｒｃｕｌａｔｕｓ两个生物组合,与川北陕南,黔东北石阡,四川南江,岳池等地相当层位生物群相比,前者的地质时代为特列奇期中期,后者为特列奇期中晚期。     

Reservoir Potential of Silurian Carbonate Mud Mounds in the Southern Sichuan Basin, Central China

Lower Silurian mud mounds of the Shinuilan Formation, located in the southern Sichuan Basin, China, have developed in open shelf settings in deeper water than shallow-water reef-bearing limestones that occur in the region. An integration of the outcrop, drill data and seismic profiles show that contemporaneous faults have controlled the boundary and distribution of the sedimentary facies of Lower Silurian rocks in the southern Sichuan Basin. Mounds appear to have developed in the topographic lows formed by synsedimentary faulting, on the sheff of the Yangtze Platform. Average mound thickness is 20 m, maximum 35 m. Mounds are composed mainly of micrite, possibly microbially bound, and are overlain by shales. Mound tops are preferentially dolomitized, with the Mg^2＋ source probably from the clay content of the mound-top carbonate. Microfacies analysis and reconstruction of the diagenetic history reveal that the mound tops have higher porosity, and are gas targets; in contrast, mound cores and limbs show pores filled by three generations of calcite cement, and therefore have a low gas potential.     

海平面升降旋回中的生物响应

通过滇东寒武系筇竹寺阶和曲靖志留纪盆地的层序地层学,生物地层学研究,发现生物与海平面变化之间有一定的规律可寻。（１）物种形态响应：在滇东寒武系筇竹寺阶三叶虫演化序列中,这种响应反映为海平面下降过程有利于形成土著（原地）物种：而海平面上升则导致异地物种的迁入。（２）群落响应;每一个海平面变化旋回都要产生底栖海相群落的重组,形成新的生物组合。（３）种群响应：种群对海平面变化的响应通常表现为种群大小的波     

湘东南地区晚奥陶世笔石及地质意义

地层划分回顾 湖南的奥陶-志留纪地层划分，随沉积相区的不同，岩石地层的划分标志不同。总体上，湘中-湘西地区晚奥陶-志留纪地层为稳定型沉积，晚奥陶世为黑色笔石页岩相，志留纪为细碎屑岩相。而湘东南区，则完全是一套类复理石建造，为泥质砂质粉砂岩、石英杂砂岩夹黑色板岩组合，在1：20万区调过程中，基本上未获得过具有划时代意义的笔石和其它化石。     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

奥陶-志留纪之交黔中古陆的变迁：证据与启示

深入的奥陶-志留纪交替期生物地层划分对比使古地理精时研究成为可能.对滇、川、黔、渝4省市、24个县、58条剖面的生物地层、群落古生态和古地理资料的分析表明,晚奥陶世至志留纪早期黔中古陆北缘的海岸带一直处于变动之中：（1）奥陶纪凯迪晚期,本研究区广泛接受五峰组沉积,但五峰晚期黔东北海底出现起伏,个别孤岛露出海面;（2）赫南特早中期,当全球海面大幅下降时,观音桥层仍广泛沉积,黔东北出现少数岛屿;（3）赫南特晚期-鲁丹早期,全球海面大幅上升,黔北南部和黔东北不降反升,隆升速度超过海面上升速度,更多、更大的岛屿浮出海面;（4）志留纪鲁丹晚期,这些岛屿复被海水淹没,普遍发育龙马溪组沉积.奥陶纪-志留纪交界时期,黔中古陆以北海域的东区（黔北南部、黔东北、渝东南）和西区（黔西北、滇东北、川南）在地层发育和古地理格局上发生的重要差异,体现了黔中古陆北缘的升隆与扩展,在时空上与发生在湘鄂西的宜昌上升紧密相连,它们均受华南东部和南部深部大地构造活动的制约.     

桂北兴安奥陶纪至志留纪初笔石序列的再研究

桂北兴安发育有一套奥陶系至志留系底部的含笔石浅变质的碎屑岩地层,自下而上可分成3个岩石地层单元,即升坪组(下部),黄隘组(中部)和田岭口组(上部)。这些地层的笔石自下而上可分为奥陶系Corymbograp-tus cf.balticus层,Expansograptus hirundo带,Exigraptus clavus-Undulograptus austrodentatus带,Didymogra-ptus artus带,Dicellograptus sextans带,Leptograptus flaccidus trentonensis层,Dicellograptus elegans层,Dicel-lograptus ornatus带,Appendispinograptus venustus层及志留系底部的Neodiplograptus modestus层。