网格剖分积分法计算富钴结壳资源量

在矿区地质模型建立及边界条件限定的基础上,提出了基于网格剖分积分计算富钴结壳资源量的评估计算方法,推导了相应的计算公式,设计了相应的模块界面,并在"海底地形地貌自动成图系统"中实现了这种计算方法.这种资源量计算方法可应用于富钴结壳资源研究和评价计算.     

西湖水域初级生产力和富营养化的调查研究

1985年2月至1986年2月,对杭州西湖水域微生物现存量和初级生产力进行了逐月调查研究。结果表明,用细胞数和叶绿素a所表征的浮游藻类的生物量,用ATP所表征的活生物碳量及用测氧法和~(14)C同位素示踪法所测得的光合作用速率均为岳湖>西里湖>小南湖>外西湖>北里湖>>三潭内湖。文章评价了近几年对西湖治理的效果,即富营养化的发展得到一定控制,但目前仍属于重富养化生态系统。文章还提出了导致富营养化的关键营养元素之一磷与光合作用速率、透明度等的定量关系,并通过西湖的年初级生产量(5334.2吨有机碳)换算出年潜在鱼产最(约50万公斤)。文章指出,放养摄食浮游藻类的鱼类是减轻湖泊营养负荷的重要途径之一。     

辽北-吉西南地区早白垩世富碱花岗岩地质特征

辽北-吉西南地区早白垩世富碱质花岗岩主要由碱长花岗岩、石英二长岩组成,同位素年龄为125 Ma左右,岩石化学以富碱、富硅为特征,具A型花岗岩特点,但铝质偏高,又具过铝质花岗岩的特点,应属于后造山期之PA型花岗岩。其构造背景为晚印支期-早燕山期滨太平洋造山带造山晚期坍塌阶段的产物。     

基于ArcIMS的靶场WebGIS设计与实现

分析了建立靶场WebGIS的重要意义和迫切性,指出了基于ArcIMS进行开发的优势,并论述了ArcIMS的体系结构。依据该系统运行环境和特点,提出采用富客户端方案部署系统服务器。然后设计并实现了靶场WebGIS的结构和功能,详述了它的运行机理和开发中的两项关键技术,最后对系统作了分析和评价。     

Effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite and a preliminary analysis of bacterial proteins

The authors investigated the effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite. Analysis of different proteins was of significance in exploring the molecular biological mechanism in the bacterial weathering process. The concrete methods are described as follows： Mineral powder was put into liquid culture medium and B. mucilaginosus was incubated in the medium. The control （group） had no mineral powder in the medium. The treatments and controls were cultured simultaneously under the same condition. In a few days, the supernatant was filtrated, the main cations （Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Na^＋, Mn^2＋, Al^3＋, Fe^3＋, K^＋） were measured by ICP-OES, and the contents of water soluble phosphorus （Pws） and silicon （Siws） were determined by colorimetry. The residual solid was weighed on the filter paper, followed by digestion with concentrated HNO3. The concentrations of the main cations and Pws, Siws in the digest liquid were measured by using the method mentioned above. After the supernatant was centrifuged, the precipitation was used to analyze the protein differences between the treatment groups and the control groups by 2-dimentional gel electrophoresis （2-DE）. The experimental results showed that apatite and quartz were partially weathered, but kaolinite was dissolved completely. The population of bacteria increased when mineral powder was added in the liquid medium. Software analysis and comparison of the 2-DE pictures of bacterial proteins revealed 1134 visible protein spots in the treatment group, and 729 visible protein spots in the control group. To compare the bacterial protein expression contents of the treatment group with those of the control group, there were 496 different protein spots, including 214 protein spots which indicated that the protein contents increased, 75 protein spots were indicative of a decrease, and 207 proteins were newly synthesized. It is proposed that the increased bacterial contents may be related to some protein expression and activation after the     

安徽省××地区富硒土壤地球化学评价

安徽省××地区土壤Se含量>0.4mg/kg的面积100km2,富硒土壤受湖泊沉积环境控制.富硒区土壤环境质量低于土壤三级标准限值,农业营养元素K20、N、有机质丰富.精米Se含量>0.04mg/kg,高于对比区两倍,重金属元素未超标.     

昆明滇池周围磷矿资源现状及开发前景

云南磷矿探明储量居全国首位,滇池周围保有储量占全省保有储量68.64%。磷化工与磷复肥基地和国内最大露采矿山,均在此区域内。"优矿低用"、矿山规模化小、国营矿山效益差,均是发展中要解决的问题。合理开采富矿、发展磷肥要"湿、热并举"、实施"矿电联营"、政府给予优惠政策,是云南磷矿业可持续发展的重要举措。     

碳酸盐型磷矿的反浮选工艺研究

针对某碳酸盐型磷矿,采用反浮选工艺流程进行试验研究,获得了低镁优质磷精矿。反浮选工艺具有药剂种类少,分选效率高,选矿技术指标先进,操作控制容易等优点,是选别碳酸盐型磷矿的先进浮选工艺。     

演化中的裂谷带——五大连池火山岩带

小古里河—科洛—五大连池—二克山新生代火山岩带是一条富钾火山岩带。文中重点论述了以下4点内容:(1)火山岩及其包体中存在典型的地幔交代作用;(2)根据火山岩K2O/Na2O比值勾画出富钾火山岩带范围;(3)地幔气体的绝热膨胀导致"冷泉和冻土现象";(4)地震活动的现状。论证了NNW走向的五大连池火山岩带是新生代初始的大陆裂谷,它们切穿了大兴安岭北北东向构造带。进一步从岩浆演化的趋势认为五大连池裂谷带将持续演化而不会夭折。     

西昆仑“玛尔坎苏式”富锰矿主控因素及成矿模式

锰矿是我国战略性紧缺矿种，寻找锰矿尤其是富锰矿是我国地质工作者的迫切任务。在西昆仑造山带的西北段玛尔坎苏地区石炭纪沉积岩系中探明的大型碳酸锰成矿带，是我国近年最重要的富锰矿找矿新发现。然而，目前对该富锰矿带的成矿主要控制因素、形成机制及展布规律等地质问题的认识尚不深入，严重制约了该矿带深部及外围进一步找矿预测工作。本文从成矿地质背景入手，以典型锰矿床地质和地球化学特征的剖析为切入点，通过对比研究国内外典型锰矿的成矿特征，总结出西昆仑玛尔坎苏富锰矿带的控制因素主要包括伸展型边缘盆地、丰富多源的锰质来源、海洋氧化—还原界面的变化、有机质深度参与成岩成矿过程等；初步建立了“玛尔坎苏式”富锰矿的成矿模式，并提出了需要进一步研究的科学问题，这对丰富锰矿成矿理论及进一步找矿预测具有重要意义。