REE Geochemistry of Precambrian Metamorphic Rocks in Wutaishan Region

The metasedimentary-volcanic series of the Wutai and Hutuo groups experienced regional metamorphism and thus turned into moderate-to low-grade metamorphic rocks.REE abundances and REE distribution patterns in the Shizui and Taihuai Subgroup metasedimentary-volcanic rocks are typical of the Archean,whereas the Gaofan Subgroup and the Hutuo Group show post-Archean REE geochemical char-acteristics.Five types of REE distribution pattern are distinguished:(1)rightward inclined smooth curves with little REE anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.95) and heavy REE depletion (e.g.the Late Archean metasedimentary rocks);(2)rightward inclined V-shaped curves with sharp Eu anoma-ly (Eu/Eu*=0.48-0.76) and slightly higher ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean metasedimentary rocks);(3) rightward inclined steep curves with negative Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.76) and the lowest ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean dolomites);(4)rightward inclined,nearly smooth curves with both positive Eu anomaly and unremarkable positive Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.95-1.25)(e.g.the meta-basic volcanic rocks);and (5) rightward inclined curves with Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=1.09-1.19)and heavy REE depletion(e.g.the meta-acid volcanic rocks).Strata of the two groups are considered to have been formed in an island-arc belt-an instable continental petrogenetic environment.     

3075地区变质岩的原岩形成环境及其与铀成矿的关系

本文用各种手段和方法恢复3075地区变质岩的原岩及其形成环境,研究了各类岩石中铀的丰度、配分状态及其在变质作用中的活动规律、成矿作用。提出:变质岩的原岩形成环境是影响铀在原岩中初始富集的重要因素;原岩中铀的配分状态影响铀在变质作用中的行为和迁移富集的程度。由此认为,变质作用、混合岩化作用是有利于铀活化、转移、富集成矿的外部条件,而变质岩的原岩形成环境及原岩中铀的配分形式是形成铀成矿物质基础的决定因素。     

华南基底变质岩的Sm-Nd同位素及其对花岗岩类物质来源的制约

华南地区存在两种类型变质基底。Sm-Nd同位素数据的研究结果表明,它们可分别代表华南两种类型元古代地壳端员。华夏地块区副变质岩代表成熟度较高的(早)元古代地壳端员,~(147)Sm/~(144)Nd=0.1198,~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.511822;江南古岛弧区副变质岩代表成熟度较低的(中—晚)元古代地壳端员,~(147)Sm/~(144)Nd=0.1246,~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.512170。根据上述数据得出了华南元古代地壳Sm-Nd同位素演化域,进而对华南不同时代花岗岩类的物质来源作了进一步的讨论。