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71.
72.
Julien Berger Olivier Féménias Nicolas Coussaert Jean-Claude C. Mercier Daniel Demaiffe 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(5):557-575
Ultramafic and mafic xenoliths of magmatic origin, sampled in the Beaunit vent (northern French Massif Central), derive from
the Permian (257 Ma) Beaunit layered complex (BLC) that was emplaced at the crust-mantle transition zone (∼1 GPa). These plutonic
xenoliths are linked to a single fractional crystallisation process in four steps: peridotitic cumulates; websteritic cumulates;
Al-rich mafic cumulates (plagioclase, pyroxenes, garnet, amphibole and spinel) and finally low-Al mafic cumulates. This sequence
of cumulates can be related to the compositional evolution of hydrous Mg basaltic magma that evolved to high-Al basalt and
finally to andesitic basalt. Sr and Nd isotopic compositions confirm the co-genetic character of the various magmatic xenoliths
and argue for an enriched upper mantle source comparable to present mantle wedges above subduction zones. LILE, LREE and Pb
enrichment are a common feature of all xenoliths and argue for an enriched sub-alkaline transitional parental magma. The existence
of a Permian magma chamber at 30 km depth suggests that the low-velocity zone observed locally beneath the Moho probably does
not represent an anomalous mantle but rather a sequence of mafic/ultramafic cumulates with densities close to those of mantle
rocks. 相似文献
73.
74.
Intraplate seismicity in the western Bohemian Massif (central Europe): A possible correlation with a paleoplate junction 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Locations of the Eger Rift, Cheb Basin, Quaternary volcanoes, crustal earthquake swarms and exhalation centers of CO2 and 3He of mantle origin correlate with the tectonic fabric of the mantle lithosphere modelled from seismic anisotropy. We suggest that positions of the seismic and volcanic phenomena, as well as of the Cenozoic sedimentary basins, correlate with a “triple junction” of three mantle lithospheres distinguished by different orientations of their tectonic fabric consistent within each unit. The three mantle domains most probably belong to the originally separated microcontinents – the Saxothuringian, Teplá-Barrandian and Moldanubian – assembled during the Variscan orogeny. Cenozoic extension reactivated the junction and locally thinned the crust and mantle lithosphere. The rigid part of the crust, characterized by the presence of earthquake foci, decoupled near the junction from the mantle probably during the Variscan. The boundaries (transitions) of three mantle domains provided open pathways for Quaternary volcanism and the ascent of 3He- and CO2-rich fluids released from the asthenosphere. The deepest earthquakes, interpreted as an upper limit of the brittle–ductile transition in the crust, are shallower above the junction of the mantle blocks (at about 12 km) than above the more stable Saxothuringian mantle lithosphere (at about 20 km), probably due to a higher heat flow and presence of fluids. 相似文献
75.
A physical system is subject to a phase transition process when it shows a discontinuous change of a macroscopic feature of the system under a continuous change of a system’s state variable. 相似文献
76.
利用逐日NCEP/NCAR再分析资料分析了春夏过渡季节青减高原非绝热加热和大气环流季节变化以及亚洲季风爆发的关系.结果表明,过渡季节的早期(5月中旬以前)青藏高原总非绝热加热与感热加热的时间演变曲线趋势一致,感热加热在过渡季节早期的环流演变中有很重要的作用.青藏高原非绝热加热的时间演变与北半球环流的季节变化和亚洲夏季风爆发有很好的相关.在过渡季节里,青藏高原非绝热加热的变化引起了海-陆热力差异对比的变化,给亚洲夏季风的爆发建立了有利的背景环境,对亚洲夏季风爆发有明显的影响.结果还表明,用各区域纬向风垂直差异的时空分布能更准确地表示季节变化的区域差异. 相似文献
77.
将C/S移植到CICS三层次结构的方法技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于其低成本和易于编程,两层次的C/S结构是目前流行的体系结构。但因为两层次C/S结构固有的局限性,当系统大到一定程度时,我们必须要采用多层次的体系结构,而IBM公司的CICS是开发大型分布式应用系统的主流代表之一。作者在本文中介绍了将PowerBuider开发的两层次C/S结构移植到CICS三层次结构的简单方法。 相似文献
78.
在隆里地区新元古界下江群中发育有剪切变形的构造,形成脆-韧性剪切带(过渡性剪切带)。按其产状可分为切层和顺层过渡性剪切带两类,具有较典型的脆性-韧性变形的宏观和微观特征。此类变形是地壳浅层次剪切构造作用产物,显示了江南造山带外带的特征 相似文献
79.
滨海岩溶区过渡带碳酸盐岩溶浊作用的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
滨海岩溶具有内陆一般岩溶区不同的发育机理,其过渡带混合溶蚀作用是控制滨海岩溶发育的最主要因素之一。通过七组不同淡水与海水配比的混合溶蚀实验(封闭CO2-H2O系统),初步得出了过渡带混合溶蚀作用的基本结论:(1)滨海岩溶区过渡带岩溶发育的基本规律与内陆一般岩溶区岩溶发育规律的基本一致,即岩性,结构是控制滨海岩溶发育的最主要因素;(2)滨海岩溶区混合过渡带内碳酸盐岩的混合溶蚀速率大于纯淡水或纯海水中同种岩石的溶蚀速率;(3)在不同的CO2分压条件下,滨海岩溶区混合过渡带内碳酸盐岩的混合溶蚀机理不同。 相似文献
80.
Dominique Moran 《GeoJournal》2001,55(2-4):541-547
This paper explores the relationship between the forestry enterprises (leskhozi) and the inhabitants of forestry villages
in the northern rayony of Perm oblast, Russian Federation in the context of the `new regional geography'. These relationships
are compared with those identified between peasant farmers and collective and state farms post-1991, and a theory of the cultivation
of these relationships as a coping mechanism for both households and enterprises facing difficult economic circumstances is
advanced. The situation in the northern rayony is contextualised through discussion of the settlement and development history
of the region, which was a recipient of forced and voluntary labour migration during the Soviet period. The paper concludes
that in accordance with recent theories of post-communist regional development, the experience of transition in the northern
rayony of Perm oblast is determined at least in part by its social and economic context.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献