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91.
92.
地貌晕渲中光源使用方法与用色规则的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了设计彩色地貌晕渲图的交互式人机协同方法,并着重对晕渲中灰度值和色彩的调整方法进行改进和试验。试验表明,利用该方法制作的彩色地貌晕渲效果比单光源彩色地貌晕渲有较大的改善。 相似文献
93.
Liza Tonkin 《The Australian geographer》2004,35(1):59-75
Place‐based action (PBA) features prominently in labour geographies, particularly in restructuring politics, and is consistently employed as an enduring union tactic, yet it remains relatively undervalued in steel restructuring accounts, with common approaches emphasising the class instability and limitations of such action. In contrast, and to redress the apparent imbalance, this paper argues the merit of recognising PBA as a distinct movement‐based politic with specific forms of representation and empowerment. Such an approach should lead to greater recognition and appreciation of the impact that PBA has had historically. To illustrate this, a case study is presented of how local groups used place‐based action in Wollongong to shape steel restructuring politics and industry policy during the 1980s. Although powerful, the influence of PBA diminished at the policy writing stage. Rather than devaluing all benefits from PBA due to such limitations, it is suggested that the constraints on PBA at this point suggests the need for other forms of intervention. It is concluded that the approach suggested here highlights when other tactics are required, strengthening real‐world tactical analysis. 相似文献
94.
F. Colangelo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2005,34(10):1219-1241
This paper presents pseudo‐dynamic test results on the in‐plane seismic behaviour of infilled frames. Thirteen single‐storey, single‐bay, half‐size‐scale, reinforced concrete‐frame specimens, most of which infilled with non‐structural masonry made of perforated bricks and cement mortar are tested. The infills are in contact with frames, without any connector; openings are not covered. The frames are different in their strength and details, reinforcement grade, and aspect ratio. Seismic input is the 1976 Tolmezzo (Friuli, Italy) ground acceleration, to which specimens are subjected two times: virgin and damaged by the previous test. The global seismic response of initially virgin infilled specimens considerably differs from that of bare specimens. This follows a dramatic change of properties: compared to a bare frame, the initial stiffness increases by one order of magnitude, and the peak strength more than doubles. The peak drift lessens; however, the displacement ductility demand does not. The energy demand is greater. Nevertheless, the influence of infill decreases as damage proceeds. Displacement time histories of damaged specimens are quite similar. At the local level, infill causes asymmetry and concentration of the frame deformation. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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96.
云南省祥(云)-临(沧)公路红土坡隧道,在施工过程中变形严重,洞内数次冒顶、产生地面陷落,并诱发滑坡,严重影响了施工进度并造成较大经济损失。文章根据现场勘查及变形监控量测资料,详细论述了隧道变形特点,从地层岩性、构造、地应力条件、地下水作用、施工工艺、滑坡影响等方面综合分析了隧道变形原因。红土坡隧道变形是软弱的地层岩性、地应力条件改变、地下水作用、施工工艺以及滑坡偏压等各种因素共同作用的结果。且隧道变形诱发滑坡,滑坡又促使隧道进一步变形。基于此,文章提出了首先对滑坡进行支挡,再对隧道围岩进行加固的整治思路,并提出具体工程方案。整治工程实施后,红土坡隧道变形已得到完全控制,取得良好的治理效果。 相似文献
97.
Determination of Lithium, Beryllium and Boron at Trace Levels by Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Sector Field Mass Spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Massimo Tiepolo Alberto Zanetti Riccardo Vannucci 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2005,29(2):211-224
The analytical capabilities of laser ablation (LA)-ICP-MS in determining Li, Be and B at trace levels in geological samples have been tested on a series of glass reference materials and natural samples. The LA-ICP-MS instrument used consisted of a sector-field ICP-MS coupled with a laser ablation microprobe operating at either 266 or 213 nm wavelength. Reference glasses from NIST (SRM 612, 614 and 616) and MPI-DING (KL2-G, ML3B-G, StHs6/80-G, GOR128-G, GOR132-G, T1-G and ATHO-G) were selected to develop the analytical method and to assess the best instrumental configuration. A series of calcic amphiboles with different Li, Be and B concentrations were also analysed using both LA-ICP-MS and SIMS to test the applicability of the method to natural minerals. Results indicated that with a spot size of 40 μm the agreement between measured and reference values of Li, Be and B is generally better than 10% for NIST SRM 612 and 20% for NIST SRM 614. Average reproducibility at the 2s level was 10% for Li, 20% for Be and 15% for B. Limits of detection were approximately 100 ng g-1 for Be and B and 200 ng g-1 for Li. These results were confirmed by analyses carried out on natural amphiboles and compared well in terms of precision and accuracy with those commonly achieved by SIMS. 相似文献
98.
含钒金红石可见光下催化降解亚甲基蓝实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用含有钒等杂质的金红石可部分吸收可见光的特性,以500 W卤素灯作为光源,实验研究了其对亚甲基蓝的可见光催化降解,结果表明,该金红石具有催化活性,7 h后亚甲基蓝可降解71 2%。经过加热、粉碎改性方法处理后的金红石光催化活性明显提高,加热1 100 ℃的金红石样品7 h后可使亚甲基蓝的降解率达到90 4%。增加光照强度、加入适当的H2O2 都可提高降解效果。实验为充分开发利用天然金红石提出了新的途径,为环境污染治理提出了新方法。 相似文献
99.
100.
A multiphase approach for evaluating the horizontal and rocking impedances of pile group foundations 下载免费PDF全文
This paper advocates the use of a multiphase model, already developed for static or quasi‐static geotechnical engineering problems, for simulating the behaviour of piled raft foundations subject to horizontal as well as rocking dynamic solicitations. It is shown that such a model, implemented in a FEM code, yields appropriate predictions for the foundation impedance characteristics, provided that shear and bending effects in the piles are taken into account, thus corroborating the findings of the asymptotic homogenization theory. Besides, it is notably pointed out that such a multiphase‐based computational tool makes it possible to assess the dynamic behaviour of pile groups in a much quicker way than when using direct numerical simulations, which may face oversized problems when large pile groups are concerned. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献