全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5202篇 |
免费 | 1040篇 |
国内免费 | 1470篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 133篇 |
大气科学 | 991篇 |
地球物理 | 1906篇 |
地质学 | 2479篇 |
海洋学 | 961篇 |
天文学 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 448篇 |
自然地理 | 613篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 88篇 |
2022年 | 177篇 |
2021年 | 191篇 |
2020年 | 264篇 |
2019年 | 288篇 |
2018年 | 251篇 |
2017年 | 227篇 |
2016年 | 288篇 |
2015年 | 315篇 |
2014年 | 376篇 |
2013年 | 415篇 |
2012年 | 334篇 |
2011年 | 379篇 |
2010年 | 347篇 |
2009年 | 357篇 |
2008年 | 329篇 |
2007年 | 354篇 |
2006年 | 333篇 |
2005年 | 311篇 |
2004年 | 236篇 |
2003年 | 213篇 |
2002年 | 224篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 169篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 121篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7712条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Rock fracturing by explosive energy: review of state-of-the-art 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. R. Saharan H. S. Mitri J. L. Jethwa 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2006,10(1):61-81
A study of the dynamic rock fracture initiation and propagation due to explosive energy is presented through a detailed state-of-the-art review. Explosive energy dissipation in crushing and fracturing is examined and the various means to enhance the explosive energy utilization for dynamic rock fracturing are reviewed. The study highlights the need for a better understanding of the dynamic fracturing process particularly in the presence of in situ stresses in the rock mass. 相似文献
92.
M. Hamami 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1271-1292
The work presented in this paper comes as part of a research program dealing with the thermomechanical behaviour of rock salt.
It aims to study laboratory and in-situ long-term behaviour by means of creep tests with deviator and temperature changes. The laboratory results, using a triaxial
multi-stages creep tests, highlighted the strain hardening character of rock salt. Furthermore, the in-situ results, using a borehole dilatometer multi-step creep test, have shown that the drilling is carried out in a weakly stressed
pillar. The interpretation of the laboratory results, using the J.LEMAITRE law, did not indicate full agreement with all the
test results. As a result a ‘double’ J.LEMAITRE model, which takes into account a double strain hardening variable, has been
put forward. The validation of this model on the laboratory creep tests is very satisfactory. Furthermore, the activation
energy seems satisfactory to represent the influence of the temperature. The in-situ behaviour modelling is clearly more complex than the modelization based on laboratory tests. In fact, it seems that if the
rock salt behaviour is maintained by J.LEMAITRE law, it is necessary to vary with the stress, at least, one of the parameters
assumed constant in the basic law. 相似文献
93.
This paper contributes an empirical test of key themes of the literature on natural resource conflict. Survey and interview data from an ongoing project in Azerbaijan provide insights into an unexpected lack of conflict in Azerbaijan related to the environment, resources and energy despite the predictions of resource conflict literature. We contend that questions about public perceptions about the environment and other daily concerns are critical if we are to understand who is likely (or unlikely) to be involved in conflict and why. The data presented in this paper demonstrate that Azerbaijani citizens rank environmental and resource issues among their immediate concerns and their top concerns for the country. However, compared to other day-to-day concerns such as the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and economic concerns, environment-related concerns do not appear to be sufficient to motivate widespread violent conflict or citizen dissent related to environmental or natural resource conditions. 相似文献
94.
Scott W. White 《Natural Resources Research》2006,15(4):271-281
This paper updates a life-cycle net energy analysis and carbon dioxide emissions analysis of three Midwestern utility-scale
wind systems. Both the Energy Payback Ratio (EPR) and CO2 analysis results provide useful data for policy discussions regarding an efficient and low-carbon energy mix. The EPR is
the amount of electrical energy produced for the lifetime of the power plant divided by the total amount of energy required
to procure and transport the materials, build, operate, and decommission the power plants. The CO2 analysis for each power plant was calculated from the life-cycle energy input data.
A previous study also analyzed coal and nuclear fission power plants. At the time of that study, two of the three wind systems
had less than a full year of generation data to project the life-cycle energy production. This study updates the analysis
of three wind systems with an additional four to eight years of operating data.
The EPR for the utility-scale wind systems ranges from a low of 11 for a two-turbine system in Wisconsin to 28 for a 143-turbine
system in southwestern Minnesota. The EPR is 11 for coal, 25 for fission with gas centrifuge enriched uranium and 7 for gaseous
diffusion enriched uranium. The normalized CO2 emissions, in tonnes of CO2 per GWeh, ranges from 14 to 33 for the wind systems, 974 for coal, and 10 and 34 for nuclear fission using gas centrifuge and gaseous
diffusion enriched uranium, respectively. 相似文献
95.
山西沁水盆地煤层气成藏的微观动力能条件研究 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
煤层气成藏的微观动力能条件主要包括煤储层的孔隙—裂隙系统、煤储层的生气作用和储气作用两个方面。以山西沁水盆地为例,深入剖析了煤储层的孔隙—裂隙系统及其发育历程、煤储层的生气作用与能量聚散,阐明了煤层气成藏的微观动力能对成藏效应的控制作用。结果表明:构造作用对储层渗透率具有明显的控制作用,成烃增压致使能量聚集,成为盖层突破作用的主要驱动力,而能量放散则主要是通过煤储层孔隙—裂隙系统的产生、发展。根据上述研究成果,沁水盆地煤层气成藏的地质区划结果为:盆地南部的有利区带为阳城和晋城的北部地区,包括潘庄、樊庄、郑庄等地区;盆地中部的有利区带为安泽—沁源地区,位于盆地西斜坡的中南部;盆地北部的可能有利区带为寿阳东南部地区,位于榆次东北部和阳泉西南部之间。 相似文献
96.
97.
注水煤体应力能 V-f 转化与释放机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章分析了在煤层注水湿润后煤体弹性能的转化与消耗过程,给出在湿润状态下能量由体变弹性能向形变弹性能转化进而自耗释放的理论模型。指出在坚硬干燥煤体中,注水后在水压力和毛细力的切割作用下,裂隙大量扩展,丰富了自由裂隙,产生更多的裂隙启发(裂隙切口),使原来近似的刚性煤体变成由裂隙分割的块体组成的组合体或半组合体。裂隙中水的粘滞作用及水分子吸附力使块体问粘性结合、刚度降低、形变增大。煤体形变弹性能自身消耗释放的形式有3种:产生剪应力导致自由裂隙问错动摩擦;强度降低,使裂隙启发被劈裂成自由裂隙;湿润煤体蠕变性增强,产生整体性移动作功。初步给出能量消耗的量化表达式。通过这一理论,能建立煤层注水湿润度与冲击地压灾害发生的更直接的关系,使进一步量化该关系成为可能。从更深层次解释煤层注水防治冲击地压的机理。 相似文献
98.
99.
根据近海深度浅、热容量小的特点,建立了一个一维能量平衡模式,对东中国海年平均海温进行了模拟。模式较好地模拟出了平均海温的经向分布与纬向分布情况,结果与观测基本相符。同时还检验了模式对海温年际变化的模拟能力,得到了较好的结果。最后简要分析了能量平衡模式应用在近海上的优缺点。 相似文献
100.