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排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
81.
松嫩平原地下水脆弱性模糊综合评价 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
运用基于DRASTIC的模糊综合评价方法,对松嫩平原潜水的脆弱性进行了评价。分析了松嫩平原地下水环境脆弱性的主要影响因素,建立准确、适宜和完整的评价指标体系,确定最主要的7个水文地质参数。将研究区划分为75个评价单元,构建各单元归属于各个级别的最优相对隶属度矩阵,得出松嫩平原脆弱区和较脆弱区主要分布在王府-伏龙泉高台地、各条主要河流两岸及其较大支流河漫滩、低阶地以及中部的低平原地区;高平原地区和五大连池的玄武岩地区为难污染区和略难污染区的结论。 相似文献
82.
松嫩平原近20年土壤盐渍化动态变化及驱动力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1986年(TM)和2001年(ETM)卫星遥感影像数据和RS-GIS集成技术,对松嫩平原盐渍化土地的现状、程度和发展趋势进行了量化分析.结果表明,这15年中,松嫩平原盐碱地面积增加了21.7112×104 hm2,每年增加1.45×104 hm2,年平均增长率为1.4%.其中轻度盐渍化土地增加8812 hm2,年平均增长0.16%;中度盐渍化土地增加3.8306×104 hm2,年平均增长0.64%;重度盐渍化土地面积增加了16.9994×104 hm2,年平均增长了4.2%.气候变暖,降水减少,人为活动增强是盐渍化程度加重的主要驱动力. 相似文献
83.
Ductile extensional movements along the steeply inclined Hoher-Bogen shear zone caused the juxtaposition of Teplá-Barrandian
amphibolites, granulites, and metaperidotites against Moldanubian mica schists and paragneisses. Garnet pyriclasites are well
preserved within low-strain domains of this shear zone. Their degree of metamorphism is significantly higher than that of
the surrounding rocks. Microstructural and mineral chemical data suggest in situ formation of the garnet pyriclasite by dehydration
of pyroxene amphibolite at T>750–840°C and P<10–13 kbar including recrystallization-accommodated grain-size reduction of plagioclase
and clinopyroxene, nucleation of garnet, and breakdown of amphibole into garnet+clinopyroxene+rutile. Subsequent decompression
and retrograde extensional shearing led to the formation of mylonitic epidote amphibolite. The presence of lower crustal and
mantle-derived slices within the Hoher-Bogen shear zone supports the view that (a) in Upper Devonian times the Teplá-Barrandian
unit was thrust over Moldanubian rocks as a complete crustal unit, and (b) that during the subsequent Lower Carboniferous
orogenic collapse, the garnet pyriclasite and metaperidotite were scraped off from the basal parts of the Teplá-Barrandian
unit being dragged into the Hoher-Bogen shear zone due to dramatic and large-scale elevator-style movements.
Received: 23 March 1999 / Accepted: 25 August 1999 相似文献
84.
85.
松嫩盆地的地下水化学特征及水质变化规律 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
松嫩盆地位于东北腹部, 是我国主要的大型地下水盆地之一.地下水资源十分丰富, 但水质问题复杂, 原生水质状况不佳, 人为污染比较严重.根据水利、地质部门多年积累的地下水水质监测资料, 对地下水中原生有害组分和人为污染组分的形成机理和区域分布规律进行了比较全面、深入的研究, 着重分析了在人为活动影响下, 盆地不同地下水系统内地下水水质的多年变化规律.认为地质构造上的封闭性、强还原/弱碱性/富含有机质的水文地球化学环境、地下水运动滞缓是盆地地下水中多种原生有害组分富集的基本条件.近半个世纪以来强烈的人类活动, 则是导致地下水水质发生趋势性变化的主要原因.提出了改善区域地下水交替循环条件, 治理环境污染, 治理和更新已成为污染通道的水井, 利用洁净松花江水开展地下水人工回灌等改良与保护地下水水质的主要措施. 相似文献
86.
R. M. Palin M. R. St‐Onge D. J. Waters M. P. Searle B. Dyck 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2014,32(7):675-693
Phase equilibria modelling of post‐peak metamorphic mineral assemblages in (ultra)high‐P mafic eclogite from the Tso Morari massif, Ladakh Himalaya, northwest India, has provided new insights into the potential behaviour and source of metamorphic fluid during exhumation, and constrained the P–T conditions of hydration. A series of P–M(H2O) pseudosections constructed in the Na2O–CaO–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O–TiO2–O (NCKFMASHTO) system show that a number of petrographically distinct hydration episodes occurred during exhumation from peak P–T conditions (~640 °C, 27–28 kbar), resulting in the formation of abundant compositionally zoned amphibole and minor clinozoisite poikiloblasts at the expense of a peak assemblage dominated by garnet and omphacite. Initial hydration is interpreted to have occurred as a result of the destabilization of talc following isothermal decompression to ~23 kbar, which led to the formation of barroisite–winchite amphibole core domains. An episode of fluid infiltration from an external source at ~19 kbar, with or without syn‐decompressional cooling to ~560 °C, resulted in further barroisitic–winchitic amphibole growth, followed by the formation of clinozoisite poikiloblasts. Continued buoyancy‐driven exhumation to the base of the lower crust is constrained to have taken place with no additional fluid input. A final hydration event is characterized by the formation of magnesiohornblende rims on the barroisite–winchite cores, with the former interpreted to have formed during later prograde overprinting in the middle crust associated with the final stages of exhumation. Notably, the vast majority of externally sourced H2O, comprising just over half of the current bulk rock fluid content, was added during this later hydration event. In a middle crustal setting, this is interpreted as the result of devolatilization reactions occurring in migmatitic host orthogneiss and/or metasedimentary units, or following the crystallization of partial melt. 相似文献
87.
A. Peterek H. Rauche B. Schröder H.-J. Franzke P. Bankwitz E. Bankwitz 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(1):191-202
Paleostress analysis and evaluation of the stratigraphic unconformities reveal an extremely polyphase development of one
of the most prominent fault zones of Central Europe, usually known as the Franconian Line (FL). Because the FL is just one
fault zone, although it is the most important fault zone within a complex fault system, a more appropriate term is used herein:
Western Border fault zone of the Bohemian massif (WBZ). The reconstruction of the paleostress history was carried out by analysing
sequences of individual strain increments that belong to the same stratigraphic “units” (e.g., late-Variscan granites, Tertiary
basalts). A succession of at least 15 paleostress directions and tectonic regimes have been determined since late-Variscan
time.
Received: 7 July 1996 / Accepted: 24 October 1996 相似文献
88.
89.
本文分析和归纳了花岗岩、钠交代岩的产出条件、蚀变特征,论述了岩体中热液活动阶段划分及蚀变流体的演化。探讨了钠交代作用及其蚀变岩石对铍铀成矿所起的控制作用。 相似文献
90.
Yang Fengqing Yin Hongfu China U niversity of Geosciences. W uhan HubeiYang HengshuNorthwestern Sichuan Geological Party Mianyang Sichuan Lai XulongChina U niversity of Geosciences. W uhan Hubei Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(1)
Whether there existed the Songpan-Garze massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou' an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led t 相似文献