Splitting Numerical Technique with Application to the High Resolution Simulation of the Indian Ocean Circulation

The aim of this paper is twofold : To present an efficient numerical technique for the simulation of the ocean general circulation (OGC) and to apply it to the simulation of the Indian Ocean dynamics with high spatial resolution. To solve model equations we use the splitting method by physical processes and space coordinates. We select the main parts of the model operator and then perform their numerical treatment independently of one another. We describe the general methodology and some special aspects of this approach. Numerical treatment of the monsoon circulation is performed on the basis of the sigma-coordinate primitive equation model, which was developed at the Institute of Numerical Mathematics (Moscow, Russia). We present and briefly analyze the results of the numerical experiment with high spatial resolution 1/8° along latitude, 1/12° along longitude, and with 21 vertical sigma levels.The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for the Basic Research (03-05-64354, 02-05-64909) and by the Russian Academy of Sciences (10002-251/OMN-03/026-020/240603-807)     

滇西北兰坪盆地金满脉状铜矿床绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar年龄对成矿时代的约束

处于印度大陆与亚洲大陆主碰撞带北东侧的兰坪盆地西缘的金满铜矿床，产于中生代陆相沉积砂岩、泥岩中，以其属新类型陆相喷流铜矿床而引起人们的关注。关于其成矿时代至今仍然存在争论。采用常规^40Ar/^39Ar阶段升温测年法对金满铜矿床主矿体旁侧的含铜热液蚀变矿物绢云母进行了测试，获得3组视平均年龄分别为88Ma、67Ma、37Ma。结合兰坪盆地区域地质成矿背景，认为金满铜矿成矿经历了早期67Ma的成矿作用和晚期37Ma的成矿叠加作用，后者代表了金满铜矿的主要形成年龄。金满铜矿床的2期成矿年龄可能是印～藏碰撞(古新世)和走滑～拉分(始新世)等重大地质构造事件在矿床中留下的同位素年龄信息．暗示着古新世时期的构造作用和始新世时期的构造-岩浆-成矿活动对兰坪盆地的作用。     

有色地质部门勘查地球化学理论与技术创新成果综述

对有色地质部门50年来勘查地球化学理论与技术创新主要成果进行综合评述,对这些理论与技术创新的时代背景、创新内容、技术特点及应用效果作了简要介绍.     

预应力锚索在垮岩山危岩治理工程的应用

预应力锚索技术广泛运用于公路、铁路、水电站、矿山井巷、隧道工程、地质灾害等永久性边坡加固，施工技术日趋完善。该方法具有造价低、工期短，施工便捷等优点。本文以预应力锚索施工技术在垮岩山危岩灾害治理中的成功实例，介绍了危岩发育地质环境条件、治理方案、施工工艺，总结了施工经验，对同类工程具有参考价值。     

内蒙古东乌旗阿尔哈达银铅锌矿区地质、物化探特征及其找矿意义

在内蒙古东乌旗阿尔哈达矿区通过地质、物、化探综合手段进行找矿,取得了良好效果,现已发现3个成矿带,仅在Ⅰ号矿带就发现规模不等的矿体近20个,初步概算银、铅锌资源量已达到中型矿床规模.该矿区的找矿经验对在草原覆盖区开展找矿工作具有指导意义.     

陕北石炭二叠纪煤田吴堡矿区横沟井田勘查深孔施工技术

本文阐述了通过采用合理的钻孔结构、钻具级配、钻进参数、泥浆配方，特别是采用不同的堵漏工艺，解决了吴堡矿区横沟井田勘查复杂地层深孔钻探施工的技术难题。     

多面聚能射孔压裂排放瓦斯的研究

复合射孔技术能有效地控制射孔方向和压裂缝的扩展。对其作用机理进行了初步的分析研究 ,并对相关参数进行了理论计算。针对煤层的特性 ,将该技术用于煤层致裂 ,经过现场应用 ,效果良好。该技术在煤层致裂爆破中的发展方向较多 ,有良好的应用前景     

The application of gas chromatography fingerprint technique to calculating oil production allocation of single layer in the commingled well

1Principle SincetheGCfingerprinttechniquewasfirstused tomonitortheproductionofoilfieldsbyAmericansci entists(KaufmanandAhmed,1990;Kaufmanetal.,1987)inthe1980s,manyresearchershavetentatively appliedthismethodinseveraloilfields(HeWenxiang etal.,1996;2001;WangZhengpingetal.,2000;ChenShijiaetal.,1999)andhaveachievedsatisfac toryresults.Butthereappearsomeobviousdeficien ciesinthecourseofexplorationanddevelopment.Takinganthraceneasinternalstandard,wecalculated theabsoluteconcentrationsoffingerp…     

岩土锚固技术在地质灾害防治工程中的应用

针对我国地质灾害发生量大面广的特点，介绍了岩土锚固技术在地灾防治工程施工中的应用技术措施，分析了地灾防治工程施工中遇到的特殊地质环境条件。在对复杂地层进行分析分类的基础上，分析了工程措施对造成地层复杂的影响因素，提出了克服复杂地层钻孔施工难度大应采取的施工工艺方法和技术措施，介绍了选择施工设备及机具的一般原则，对地灾防治工程施工具有一定的指导意义。     

Flood Forecasting and Warning at the River Basin and at the European Scale

Application of recent advances in numerical weather prediction (NWP) has the potential of allowing delivery of flood warning to extend well beyond the typical lead times of operational flood warning at the river basin scale. A prototype system, a European Flood Forecasting System (EFFS) developed to deliver such pre-warnings, aiming at providing a pre-warning at lead times of between 5 and 10 days is described. Considerable uncertainty in the weather forecast at these lead times, however, means that resulting forecasts must be treated probabilistically, and although probabilistic forecasts may be easy to disseminate, these are difficult to understand. This paper explores the structure of operational flood warning, and shows that integration in the flood warning process is required if the pre-warning is to fulfil its potential. A simple method of summarising the information in the pre-warning is presented, and the system in hindcast mode is shown to give clear indication of an upcoming major event in the Rhine basin up to 10 days before the actual event. Finally recommendations on the use of data assimilation to embed the EFFS system within an operational environment are given.