全文获取类型
收费全文 | 843篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 238篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 44篇 |
大气科学 | 157篇 |
地球物理 | 103篇 |
地质学 | 443篇 |
海洋学 | 279篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
自然地理 | 149篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1238条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
51.
Torbern Tagesson Jonas Ardö Idrissa Guiro Ford Cropley Cheikh Mbow Stephanie Horion 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2016,116(2):93-109
Africa is a sink of carbon, but there are large gaps in our knowledge regarding the CO2 exchange fluxes for many African ecosystems. Here, we analyse multi-annual eddy covariance data of CO2 exchange fluxes for a grazed Sahelian semi-arid savanna ecosystem in Senegal, West Africa. The aim of the study is to investigate the high CO2 exchange fluxes measured at the peak of the rainy season at the Dahra field site: gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration peaked at values up to ?48 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1 and 20 μmol CO2 m?2 s?1, respectively. Possible explanations for such high fluxes include a combination of moderately dense herbaceous C4 ground vegetation, high soil nutrient availability and a grazing pressure increasing the fluxes. Even though the peak net CO2 uptake was high, the annual budget of ?229 ± 7 ± 49 g C m?2 y?1 (±random errors ± systematic errors) is comparable to that of other semi-arid savanna sites due the short length of the rainy season. An inter-comparison between the open-path and a closed-path infrared sensor indicated no systematic errors related to the instrumentation. An uncertainty analysis of long-term NEE budgets indicated that corrections for air density fluctuations were the largest error source (11.3% out of 24.3% uncertainty). Soil organic carbon data indicated a substantial increase in the soil organic carbon pool for the uppermost .20 m. These findings have large implications for the perception of the carbon sink/source of Sahelian ecosystems and its response to climate change. 相似文献
52.
E.V. Deev I.D. Zol’nikov I.V. Turova G.G. Rusanov Yu.M. Ryapolova N.N. Nevedrova S.A. Kotler 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(4):351-362
Paleoseismological studies confirm that the Uimon basin is thrust by its northern mountain border along the active South Terekta fault. The latest motion along the fault in the 7-8th centuries AD induced an earthquake with a magnitude of Mw= 7.4-7.7 and a shaking intensity of I = 9-11 on the MSK-64 scale. The same fault generated another event (M > 7, I = 9-10), possibly, about 16 kyr ago, which triggered gravity sliding. The rockslide dammed the Uimon valley and produced a lake, where lacustrine deposition began about 14 ± 1 kyr ago, and a later M > 7 (I = 9-10) earthquake at ~ 6 ka caused the dam collapse and the lake drainage. Traces of much older earthquakes that occurred within the Uimon basin are detectable from secondary deformation structures (seismites) in soft sediments deposited during the drainage of a Late Pleistocene ice-dammed lake between 100 and 90 ka and in ~ 77 ka alluvium. The magnitude and intensity of these paleoearthquakes were at least M > 5.0-5.5 and I > 6-7. 相似文献
53.
基于CMIP6模式优化集合平均预估21世纪全球陆地生态系统总初级生产力变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用国际耦合模式比较计划第六阶段(CMIP6)中18个地球系统模式总初级生产力(GPP)模拟数据,基于传统的多模式集合平均(MME)和可靠集合平均方法(REA),在4个未来情景(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP3-7.0和SSP5-8.5)下预估了21世纪全球陆地生态系统GPP的变化量,并分析了GPP变化的驱动因子。研究结果表明:在4个未来情景下,基于REA方法预估的全球陆地生态系统年GPP在未来时期(2068—2100年)比历史时期(1982—2014年)分别增长了(14.85±3.32)、(28.43±4.97)、(37.66±7.61)和(45.89±9.21)Pg C,其增量大小和不确定性都明显低于MME方法。在4个情景下,大气CO2浓度增长对GPP变化的贡献最大,基于REA方法计算的贡献占比分别为140%、137%、115%和75%;除SSP5-8.5(24%)外,其他情景下升温均导致全球陆地生态系统GPP降低(-42%、-37%、-16%),部分抵消了CO2施肥效应的正面贡献。温度的影响存在纬度差异:升温在低纬度地区对GPP有负向贡献,在中高纬度地区为正向贡献。降水和辐射变化对GPP变化的贡献相对较小。 相似文献
54.
系统采集安徽五河地区天井湖铅金矿床16个钻孔的岩石、矿石样品,选择钻孔数量较多、矿体连续性较好的90勘探线为研究对象,绘制原生晕地球化学剖面图,建立了5个铅金矿体的原生晕轴向分带序列,结合相关指示元素的分布规律,对铅金矿体的深部延伸进行预测。通过研究,总结出矿床前缘晕元素为As,主成矿元素为Au、Pb,尾晕元素为Bi。根据矿体原生晕特征和相关指示元素的分布规律,推测该矿床为多期成矿的中低温热液矿床,预测Ⅰ号和4号矿体的延伸方向及ZK9004、ZK9006孔深部As异常的延伸方向有盲矿体存在。 相似文献
55.
Mathematical models of hydrocarbon formation can be used to simulate the natural evolution of different types of organic matter and to make an overall calculation of the amounts of oil and/or gas produced during this evolution. However, such models do not provide any information on the composition of the hydrocarbons formed or on how they evolve during catagenesis.From the kinetic standpoint, the composition of the hydrocarbons formed can be considered to result from the effect of “primary cracking” reactions having a direct effect on kerogen during its evolution as well as from the effect of “secondary cracking” acting on the hydrocarbons formed.This report gives experimental results concerning the “primary cracking” of Types II and III kerogens and their modelling. For this, the hydrocarbons produced have been grouped into four classes (C1, C2–C5, C6–C15 and C15+). Experimental data corresponding to these different classes were obtained by the pyrolysis of kerogens with temperature programming of 4°C/min with continuous analysis, during heating, of the amount of hydrocarbons corresponding to each of these classes.The kinetic parameters of the model were optimized on the basis of the results obtained. This model represents the first step in the creation of a more sophisticated mathematical model to be capable of simulating the formation of different hydrocarbon classes during the thermal history of sediments. The second step being the adjustment of the kinetic parameters of “secondary cracking”. 相似文献
56.
Enrichment experiments were carried out on seawater samples from the Israeli coast to characterise the nature of nutrient limitation. Phytoplankton chlorophyll, ATP, PC, PN, PP and bicarbonate and orthophosphate uptake rates indicate that phosphorus limitation is more extreme than that of nitrogen. A large increase in total nitrogen observed with P enrichment suggests that a substantial nitrogen fixation is mediated by picocyanobacteria in this kind of oligotrophic mediterranean waters. 相似文献
57.
块状硫化物矿床的地球化学找矿标志 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近年来国外发现了许多大型块状硫化物矿床,而我国进展还不大。原因之一是我们对这类矿床的地质特征,成矿条件尤其是找矿标志研究还不够。这是一类成矿物质通过热液作用在海底沉积而成的特殊矿床,故在找矿勘探讨既要研究沉积矿时形成的原生晕,又要研究热液经过围岩时蚀变而产生的次生晕?Mn晕,Tl,Hg,Ba,As和Zn等元素的异常,络合剂元素的富集,微量元素的分布,铅同位素,岩石化学异指数尤其是块状硫化物Cu矿中 相似文献
58.
本文以湖北大别山区为例,提出了自然条件复杂,资料缺乏的山区土地资源第一性生产力的估算方法,并计算了湖北大别山区土地资源的生产力。即在土地资源带及类型(组合)区划分的基础上,以资源类型(组合)区为基本单元,通过典型地区抽样获取资料,运用多种数学模型测算,并经过综合判定,求得各类型(组合)区,资源带主要作物的第一性生产力。 相似文献
59.
Barbara B. Prézelin Max M. Tilzer Oscar Schofield Clivia Haese 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(2-3):136-186
This tutorial was designed for nonbiologists requiring an introduction to the nature and general timescales of phytoplankton responses to physical forcing in aquatic environments. As such, an effort was made to highlight biological markers which might assist in identifying, measuring and/or validating physical processes controlling the variability in the distribution, abundance, composition and activity of phytoplankton communities. Given the recent advances in environmental optics and remote sensing capabilities, a special emphasis was placed on the nature and utility of phytoplankton optical properties in current bio-optical modelling efforts to predict temporal and spatial variability in phytoplankton productivity and growth. 相似文献
60.
阿舍勒铜锌矿床原生晕和次生晕均受矿体、中泥盆统阿舍勒组第二岩性段地层、近SN向一断裂控制。阿舍勒铜锌矿床的成矿、成晕作用是多期次的,其成矿、成晕直接(矿体)指示元素为Cu,Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Ba等。前晕指示元素为As,Sb,Hg等;尾晕指示元素为Sn,Mo等。利用这些异常元素的地球化学特征,不仅可确定该矿床的矿化类型和矿体剥蚀深度(或埋深),而且也可确定与该矿床相似的成矿靶区(即异常区),并对成矿靶区进行预测评价。 相似文献