不规则场地上基础的动阻抗及其在入射波作用下的输入运动

本文根据边界元方法建立了位不规则场上刚体的动阻抗和在入射平面波作用下的有效输入运动的分析模型，分析模型考虑了不规则场地和基础对入射波的散射作用以及土与基础的相互作用，通过验证确认了本方法的正确性，文中计算了凹陷，高地和盆地三种不规则场地土不同条件基础的动阻和有效输入的运动，并与半空间地基上相应基础的情况作了对比，计算表明，当基础尺寸与不规则场地范围可比时有必要用本文模型分析不规则场地的影响和土一结     

滇中砂岩铜矿成矿过程中水－岩反应的证据与机理

从野外地质产状、岩石化学、有机岩石学、元素地球化学、有机地球化学等方面详细分析了滇中砂岩铜矿成矿过程中的水－岩反应证据，阐明了成矿过程中水－岩反应的机理，其中包括渗滤作用、扩散作用、混染作用、交代作用、交代溶蚀作用、氧化还原作用和沸腾作用     

夹皮沟金矿带韧性剪切变形中的水岩反应及物质组分变化规律”

夹皮沟金矿北西向剪切带存在着长英质和镁铁质两类糜棱岩系列岩石，韧性变形中伴随的大量流体与糜棱岩之间发生了强烈的水岩反应：斜长石绢云母化和钠化，暗色矿物绿泥石化，以及大范围强烈的碳酸盐化。     

有机质在金银低温成矿作用中的实验研究

本文实验内容包括Ａｕ、Ａｇ元素在低熟高硫原油及其共存的水溶液中的分配特征，水－油－岩（矿）反应体系中Ａｕ、Ａｇ活化和迁移的能力，以及在共同源岩和温度，压力共同作用的压力机系统中，石油生成和初次运移过程对Ａｕ的富集能力等。结果证明，在一定的成熟度范围内Ｒ０〈０．９００％）原油可能成为Ａｕ，Ａｇ运移和富集的重要载体以及成矿流体的重要组成部分。     

STUDY ON THE AIR-SEA INTERACTION ON THE INTERANNUAL TIME SCALE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

In this paper we document the correlationship between sea surface temperature (SST) and lowlevel-winds such as sea level wind and 850 hPa wind in the South China Sea (SCS) based onCOADS (1958—1987) and ECMWF objective analysis data (1973—1986).Further statisticalanalyses tell us that there is a fixed SCS basin mode for variations both of SST and low-level windsin the region on the interannual time scale due to air-sea interactions.A simplified,coupled model that is designed following the McCreary and Anderson's (1985)model and includes the feedback between the upper ocean and the circulation of East Asianmonsoon demonstrates an interannual oscillation in the coupled air-sea system,which is similar tothe observations in the SCS.     

THE UNDERSTANDING OF ENSO CYCLE MECHANISM AND ENSO POTENTIAL PREDICTION ABILITY

In recent years,the dynamic coupled models of ocean-atmosphere and statistical models havebeen used in routine operation for issuing long-lead forecasts.The dynamic coupled models consistof models with varying degrees of complexity,ranging from simplified coupled models of theshallow water to coupled general circulation models.During the period of 1980—1992,somemodels performed considerably better than the persistence forecast on predicting typical indices ofENSO for lead time of 6 to 12 months.It seems that ENSO is predictable at least one year inadvance.However.nearly all the models have lost their skill of forecasting sea surface temperature(SST)changes in the eastern equatorial Pacific since 1992.It is a challenge not only to the dynamicmodels but also to the understanding of the ENSO cycle mechanism.This paper examines multipletime-space scales of the ocean-atmosphere interactions and potential prediction ability of ENSOevent by using data analysis and model study.     

Groundwater discharge into lakes: A review of recent studies with particular regard to large saline lakes in central Asia

Groundwater discharge into lakes is one of the least studied components of their water and salt balance. Yet groundwater inflow determines in many cases the hydrochemical, thermal and hydrobiological regimes of lakes and affects the process of sediment accumulation. Modern methods for quantitatively assessing groundwater discharge into lakes are considered. The results of studies of the groundwater contribution to the water and salt balance of Lakes Baikal, Balkhash, Issyk-Kul, the Caspian Sea and some other lakes are given. International experience in studying ground and lake water interaction is briefly characterized.     

开展中国大陆水圈演化研究，保护人类生存环境

中国大陆水圈是地球水圈的重要组成部分。青藏高原的阶段性急剧隆起和全新世以来的持续上升，控制着中国大陆水圈的自然演化方向和速率。中国大陆水圈演化在研究地球陆地水圈方面有其特殊意义。近几十年来，随着国民经济建设的发展及人类工程技术活动的加强，导致地表河流流量及入海水量减少、地下水位大面积下降和地面沉降、地表水和地下水水质恶化、海水入侵地下水含水层等等，这些都积极地改变着中国大陆水圈的自然状态，从而影响人类的生存环境。因此，开展中国大陆水圈演化研究──中国大陆水圈量与质的演化过程、中国大陆水圈与其它圈层间的相互作用、人类社会经济活动对中国大陆水圈演化影响与反馈、水环境演化趋势及资源环境效应预测等，不仅是我国地球科学与国际研究接轨的需要，也是保护人类生存环境最基本的重大课题。     

On the seasonal cycle of stratospheric planetary waves

Quasi-stationary planetary waves exhibit different seasonal behaviour in the two winter stratospheres. Whereas, in a climatological sense, wave amplitudes are large throughout northern winter, in the Southern Hemisphere there is a climatological minimum in midwinter. It is suggested here that the southern hemisphere behaviour is basically linear, the midwinter minimum arising from the opacity of the strong westerlies of southern midwinter to stationary wave propagation. On the other hand, it is further suggested that, in the northern hemisphere winter, the westerlies are prevented from becoming so strong (in a climatological sense) by the action of the waves themselves on the means state and that the penetration of large-scale waves into the midwinter northern stratosphere thus depends on a nonlinear feedback process. Preliminary tests of this hypothesis are conducted, using a highly truncated beta-plane model of the stratospheric flow.     

Internal gravity wave selection in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observed by the MU radar: Preliminary results

Marked wavelike variations of the lower stratospheric wind observed on 7–10 May, 1985 by an MST radar in Japan (by the MU radar) are analyzed assuming that they are induced by monochromatic internal inertio-gravity waves. These variations are mainly composed of two modes (periods: 22 and 24 hours), both of which have zonal phase velocities (C _X ) slower than the mean westerly wind (). A statistical analysis of the zonal phase velocity shows thatC _X above andC _X below the tropopause jet stream, which is considered to be a vivid proof of wave selection due to the tropospheric mean flow and upward wave emission from the tropopause jet. A comparison between the MU radar results and routine meteorological observations leads to the conclusion that the marked waves appear when the jet stream takes a maximum wind speed.