Establishment and analyses on the unified horizontal crustal velocity fields in the Chinese mainland

~~Establishment and analyses on the unified horizontal crustal velocity fields in the Chinese mainland@李延兴 @胡新康 @黄城 @朱文耀 @帅平 @胡小工 @张中伏~~State Key Basic Development and Program Project(G09980407).     

新疆地震活动分期及活动特征的分析

本文应用公元1600年以来新疆及边邻地区6级以上强震资料，详细讨论了1882年后本区经历的地震活跃强震活动情况。指出了期中地震能量积累、大释放、剩余释放三阶段各自不同的特点；给出了划分活动期的统计模式；讨论了强震轮回的持续时间、关系、强度及存在的韵律现象；估算了本地震活跃期的大致约束时间；并对未来强震活动的发展趋势作了初步的分析。这些结果可为研究新疆地震活动性及地震形势的估计与预测问题提供线索。     

Research on Tectonic Features and Dynamics in the Northwestern Yunnan Extensional Region

The paper discusses the features of active tectonics,seismicity and neotectonic environment in the Northwestern Yunnan extensional region.The intensity of both tectonic activity and seismicity is strong near the south and north boundaries in the areas,but weak in the middle.The distribution of the strongest subsided areas,lacustrine terrace and Quaternary fold is characterized by the diagonal symmetry.Formation of extensional tectonics in the Northwestern Yunnan can be explained by passive model,experiencing the action of compressional force in the N-S direction and shear force in the SW-NE direction,and classified as a special pull-apart tectonics.The direction of the composite force is NNE,which is coincided with the results acquired by the methods of water-compressed rupture and physical modelling.     

中国大陆大震形势研究

本文分析了１５００－１９９４年间中国大陆７级以上地震活动的时空分布特征，得出强弱活跃期相间交替出现，地震轮回内活跃期与一个轮回持续时间之比服从准黄金分割，活跃期具三幕式结构，一个活跃段一般仅有一个主体活动区、１－２个参与活动区等结论。据此分析认为，１９７７年后中国大陆已进入第四个轮回的相对平静期，并将持续３０年左右。     

邢台震情窗口的遥联性

通过邢台震情窗口的成组震兆与中国大陆及边邻大地震整体链式活动的对应关系，指出该“窗”具有遥联性的特点，它可能为我国大陆及边邻活动大形势作中期遥联预报或其它有关的研究工作提供有益的参考。文末对这种遥联现象的物理成因进行了初步讨论。     

云南地震活动的特征

本文主要根据云南历史和现代的地震活动情况，总结提出了云南地震活动具有频度高，强度大、震源浅和破坏性大的特征。强震的类型可分为主震型和主震余震型两类，本世纪以亚强震活动具有沿逆时针方向迁移的特征。本文初步对这些地震活动特征的形成原因作了一些分析探讨，最后根据这些地震活动特征提出了云南地区地震预报的一些对策。     

TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL VARIATIONS AND THEIR ANOMALIES OVER CHINA UNDER THE COLD-WARM BACKGROUND IN THE 20TH CENTURY*

In this study,the climate trend of the annual average air temperature and total annual rainfall in China in the present century has been examined.It is noted that in the Northwest,the Northeast and North China the climate has become notably warmer this century but the rainfall trend has not been evident,mainly negative.In the 1980s China's rainfall and temperature showed noticeable regional features:warm and dry in North China,cold and dry in the Southwest,warm and wet in the Northeast,cold and wet in the middle-lower reaches of the Changjiang River.Besides,the four interdecadal climate change features and ranges of this century have been studied.It is found that on the scale of several decades there was considerably less rainfall in the most part of China in the warm background than in the cold background.The increase of temperature which started from the 1970s mainly happened in the Northwest and Northeast,while to the south of the Huanghe River the temperature increase did not even as great as in 1940s.The corresponding rainfall feature is that most areas experienced much less rainfall except the area to the south of the Huanghe River and over the Changjiang and Huaihe River basin.     

航空影像分割的Snake方法

在介绍了Ｓｎａｋｅ模型以后，将这种方法引入航空影像的分割过程。为了对Ｓｎａｋｅ方法的分割能力进行验证，给出了一些实例。     

辽西温杖子金矿床成矿特征研究

温杖子金矿床位于燕山台褶带辽西断褶束与山海关台拱交接带内，受深大断裂和岩浆活动的控制，形成于中低温条件，成矿溶液以岩浆水为主，并有大气降水混合。围岩蚀变表明与深部岩浆侵入作用有关。研究确定其成因类型为岩浆热液型金矿。     

内蒙古中部区地台区和地槽区元素地球化学分布特征

本文利用历史地球化学的观点，研究了内蒙中部区地台和地槽区各时代常量元素（Ｓｉ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ）、微量元素（Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ等）的分布特征，以及稀土元素（Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｇｄ、Ｅｕ、Ｔｂ、Ｙｂ、Ｌｕ）总量变化、元素的配分和稀土元素的组成模式，总结了元素随地质年代由老到新的演化规律，指出了主要成矿元素相对富集的层位，得出内蒙中部区相对富集轻稀土、贫中稀土和重稀土的结论。