全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8469篇 |
免费 | 1372篇 |
国内免费 | 2543篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1817篇 |
大气科学 | 3343篇 |
地球物理 | 1435篇 |
地质学 | 2901篇 |
海洋学 | 908篇 |
天文学 | 406篇 |
综合类 | 641篇 |
自然地理 | 933篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 102篇 |
2022年 | 239篇 |
2021年 | 349篇 |
2020年 | 355篇 |
2019年 | 432篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 453篇 |
2016年 | 422篇 |
2015年 | 504篇 |
2014年 | 554篇 |
2013年 | 632篇 |
2012年 | 572篇 |
2011年 | 578篇 |
2010年 | 471篇 |
2009年 | 569篇 |
2008年 | 617篇 |
2007年 | 640篇 |
2006年 | 628篇 |
2005年 | 534篇 |
2004年 | 486篇 |
2003年 | 423篇 |
2002年 | 361篇 |
2001年 | 293篇 |
2000年 | 315篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 222篇 |
1997年 | 196篇 |
1996年 | 147篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
991.
A one-dimensional cumulus cloud chemistry model(1CCCM)is developed to simulate cloudphysical processes and chemical processes during the evolution of a convective cloud.The cloudphysical submodel includes a detailed microphysical parameterized scheme of 20 processes.Thechemistry submodel is composed of three parts:gas phase chemistry,aqueous phase chemistry andscavenging of soluble gases.The gas phase reaction mechanism contains 85 reactions among 45species including 13 organics.The aqueous phase reaction mechanism contains 54 reactions among40 species and 12 ion equilibria.Mass of 19 gases is transported between the gas phase and theaqueous phase.With this model,studies may be made to analyze the interactions among processesduring lifetime of a cumulus cloud. 相似文献
992.
GPS/LEO掩星技术中超折射效应的修正 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
在GPS掩星探测地球大气技术中,Abel积分变换要求大气折射指数n是折射半径a的单值函数,当大气折射率的垂直梯度达到小于一个极限值dN/dr≈-0.16N-unit m^-1上述单值性不成立,称其为超折射,此时Abel积分变换不再适用,如果还是在形式上应用经典的Abel变换,在反演结果中就会产生负大气折射率偏差.描述了低对流层中超折射现象的物理特性和数学表示;在广义Abel积分变换的基础上,讨论了超折射层内和超折射层下的大气剖面反演算法;选择了一个简单的采样间隔内等大气折射率垂直梯度假设,对英国高分辨率无线电探空观测资料进行模拟计算,验证了负超折射与大气折射率偏差的关系,并提出的广义Abel变换的合理性. 相似文献
993.
John J. Matese Patrick G. Whitman Daniel P. Whitmire 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1997,69(1-2):77-87
We investigate the distribution of Oort cloud comet perihelia. The data considered includes comets having orbital elements
of the two highest quality classes with original energies designated as new or young. Perihelion directions are determined
in galactic, ecliptic and geocentric equatorial coordinates. Asymmetries are detected in the scatter and are studied statistically
for evidence of adiabatic galactic tidal dynamics, an impulse-induced shower and observational bias. The only bias detected
is the well-known deficiency of observations with perihelion distances q > 2.5 AU. There is no significant evidence of a seasonal
dependence. Nor is there a substantive hemispherical bias in either ecliptic or equatorial coordinates. There is evidence
for a weak stellar shower previously detected by Biermann which accounts for ≈ 10% of the total observations. Both the q bias
and the Biermann star track serve to weaken the evidence for a galactic tidal imprint. Nevertheless, statistically significant
asymmetries in galactic latitude and longitude of perihelia remain. A latitude asymmetry is produced by a dominant tidal component
perpendicular to the galactic disk. The longitude signal implies that ≈ 20% of new comets need an additional dynamical mechanism.
Known disk non-uniformities and an hypothetical bound perturber are discussed as potential explanations. We conclude that
the detected dynamical signature of the galactic tide is real and is not an artifact of observational bias, impulsive showers
or poor data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
994.
本文针对传统的体散射模型并未考虑大气不均匀性对信号传输的影响等问题,通过引入垂直非均匀的大气参数改进了模型,并利用其建立了体目标的双基地激光测风雷达方程,仿真了侧向散射回波信号,并与单基地雷达进行了对比分析。研究表明:水平方向上,双基地激光测风雷达的回波信号分布特征与单基地雷达差异较大,其回波信号等值线在近地面为卵形线,随着探测高度的增加,回波信号等值线逐渐变为以主、被动雷达为焦点的椭圆形,并最终趋近于圆形;垂直方向上,双基地激光测风雷达的回波信号随高度衰减剧烈,近地面的回波能量约为10-10 J,4 km高度的回波能量约为10-15J,在中低层大气(0~10 km),回波信号中气溶胶散射占比大,在高层大气(10 km以上),分子散射占比大。 相似文献
995.
1IntroductionDuringthe past several years,concern hasincreasedover the potential pollution of watershed by estrogeniccompounds,including steroidal hormones fromhumanand ani mal sources.Effluents from wastewater treat-ment plants are sources of endocrine-d… 相似文献
996.
997.
We calculate the direction of the rotational angular momentum vector,M, of comet 19P/Borrelly based on rotational lightcurve data from 2000, groundbased imaging of the coma during the Deep Space
1encounter, and the basic near-nucleus coma morphology as revealed by the Deep Space 1 spacecraft. For the most likely direction,
we derivea family of solutions (with center at RA = 221°, Dec = -7°) if the direction of M is towards the sunward hemisphere during the Deep Space 1 encounter, whereas if the rotation is of opposite sense, the diametrically
opposite family of solutions (with center at RA = 41°, Dec = 7°) would result. We argue that the coma morphology in September
2001 is consistent with the nucleus being a principal axis rotator or one observationally indistinguishable from it. Therefore,
for all practical purposes, the direction of the rotational angular momentum vector coincides with the spin axis. We also
discuss why the determination of the spin axis direction based on observations from the last apparition is in disagreement
with the current result. 相似文献
998.
ICE, the electric field experiment on DEMETER 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
999.
测绘监理是依据测绘行政法规和技术标准 ,综合运用法律、经济、行政、技术标准和有关政策 ,为确保测绘行为的合法性和科学性对测绘项目所进行的全过程有效监控。建立一套符合中国国情的测绘工程监理制度 ,对我国的测绘行政管理具有十分重要的意义 相似文献
1000.