PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PUDONG IN SHANGHAI

The article, in a comprehensive view, explores the strategic vantages, strategic urgency, strategic goals, strategic planning as well as strategic steps.     

对地理国情监测的战略思考

结合近年来地理国情监测理论研究和工作实践取得的进展和成果,对地理国情监测的战略定位和实现途径作了进一步思考。结果表明,作为测绘地理信息发展的战略重点提出来的地理国情监测,其功能定位不应当仅仅局限于类似基础测绘的保障服务功能,而应将其定位为类似监察、审计等的监督管理功能。而要实现这一战略定位,需要采取相应的策略和步骤,从地理国情监测、监督向监管稳步推进,逐渐实现地理国情监测的价值,最终实现测绘地理信息发展方式的根本性转变。     

Nye kandidater udgået fra Københavns Universitets Geografiske Institut

Danish Journal of Geography: 71–82, 1995.

This paper presents two mega events as tools in the strategic planning of the Copenhagen area. Due to growing inter-metropolitan competition, increasingly offensive and complex means are applied. This demands strong leadership, stable longterm planning and willingness to accept the costs in order to reach the objectives. Marketing versus strategic planning is discussed. The general position of Copenhagen in the European urban system gives perspective to a potential change on the South Scandinavian urban scene. New instruments of strategic planning in Greater Copenhagen are introduced. The competitive level of Copenhagen is analyzed in relation to Stockholm, Berlin and Hamburg. Two examples of mega events are discussed that represent typical elements in urban competition: cultural events and infrastructure improvements. 1) Copenhagen as ‘The cultural City of Europe’ in 1996 represents a temporary mega event. 2) The planned bridge between Copenhagen and the south Swedish city of Malmö, combined with Swedish entrance into EU, opens up for development of the first cross-national integrated large-city region outside the European centre. This is an example of a mega event which will alter the scene permanently. Both events are important issues used in developing a growth strategy for Greater Copenhagen. But neither the cultural city nor the bridge may by themselves guarantee any advantages. It depends upon the ability of local actors to develop and promote the quality of their city. The paper represents a continuation and elaboration on earlier papers, see Matthiessen (1990, 1992) and Andersen &; Jørgensen (1994).     

热带西太平洋海洋系统物质能量交换及其影响——中国科学院海洋先导专项介绍

本文重点介绍海洋专项的科学意义、聚焦的关键问题、研究区域的选择、总体研究思路、实施方案与预期成果。海洋专项面向国家重大战略需求和国际海洋科技前沿,以西太平洋及其邻近海域海洋系统为主要研究对象,从"海洋系统"的视角开展综合性协同调查与研究,在西太暖池对东亚及我国气候的影响机制、邻近大洋影响下的近海生态系统演变规律、西太平洋深海环境和资源分布特征等领域开展系统研究,同时进行我国深海研究探测装备的研发与应用,为提升我国深海大洋理论研究水平,为我国海洋环境信息保障、战略性资源开发、海洋综合管理、防灾减灾、海上丝绸之路建设提供科学依据,为建设"海洋强国"提供科技支撑。     

Strategy,policy, and the formulation of maritime cluster typologies

In recent years, clusters of industry have attracted multilateral attention, from academia and practice, alike. Clusters of industry relate to harbouring regional competitiveness; as such, they have come to be considered as important constructs for strategy and policy, that can be deemed as complementary domains. At the same time, maritime clusters are regarded as dynamic cases from a multitude of viewpoints. The concepts of strategic policy, particularly as they pertain to maritime clusters, require deeper understanding and more thorough analysis. In this context, cluster typologies surface as a useful instrument that can offer valuable insight. While this field instils the eventuality of facilitating policy and strategy within clusters, it remains relatively barren. This instance may present the opportunity to better elaborate on the formulation of models and frameworks that address the intricacies within maritime clusters. The research conducted introduces a three-tier framework for the generation of maritime cluster typologies, that bears the potential to enrich strategic management and its eventual policy implications, towards a more streamlined and informed manifestation.     

甘肃省河西地区二十一世纪初水土资源开发战略

在分析河西近４０年水土资源开发利用和生产力发展过程的基础上，探讨了资源利用趋势与开发潜力。水土利用现已接近资源的极限，畜牧业的发展具有超载增长的特征，逐步缓解水土矛盾、畜草矛盾、人田矛盾将是本世纪末至下世纪初的艰巨任务，资源利用率的提高决定着未来的发展。     

广东气象灾害对经济建设的影响

气象灾害是影响社会经济发展的主要因素之一,中国是世界上气象灾害较严重的国家,其中广东又是气象灾害最频发的地区,成灾因子众多,灾情特别严重。因此,加强防灾减灾工作,建立防灾减灾系统,减轻灾害造成的损失,是快速发展广东经济建设的重大战略措施之一。     

区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容、战略路径与未来对策

区域综合地质调查是助力乡村振兴的基础性工作和重要技术支撑。本研究基于地质视角解读乡村振兴,围绕乡村人地安全、产业发展、地质文化、环境保护等方面进行剖析,提出地质灾害调查、工程地质评价、水文地质调查、农业地质调查、旅游地质遗迹调查等区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容;为提高助力效率效果,需做好项目顶层设计、制定乡村地区区域地质调查技术要求等标准、构建服务地方工作机制、开展系统人才培训培养等战略路径。未来乡村发展中,应进一步解决区域统筹部署与重点发展村镇选择、综合地质调查与乡村规划建设空间尺度匹配、综合地质调查和纵向专业性调查配合使用、工程地质评价与乡村地下空间集约利用、地质文化村建设与乡村规划建设衔接等问题,不断提高区域综合地质调查技术方法的服务能力,为乡村可持续振兴提供解决思路和方案。     

Analysis of Canada’s Oceanography Research Situations and Latest Trends

Canada is a typical maritime country, fisheries economic prosperity and marine sustainable development have been the main management and research work. From two perspectives of research literatures and latest strategic plans, this paper studied the ocean research priorities and hot trends of Canada. The study found that the marine science and technology in Canada focuses on marine populations and ecosystems, protection of the marine environment and species, marine monitoring and data information, marine technology and management tools, Climate change and arctic research, deep-sea material energy and driving mechanisms. In the future, Canada will continue further study on arctic research, global warming, ecosystem monitoring, deep-sea exploration, marine new energy and new technologies. In summary, Canada’s research situations and development trends may provide a useful reference to China’s development of the marine industry.     

未来五年我国城市地质工作战略思考

城市地质工作是未来地质工作的重要发展方向,已成为城市规划建设和经济社会发展的重要基础支撑。近10年来,城市地质学理论创新取得明显进展:创新了城市地质工作发展理念,创立了浅层地温能地质学理论体系,构建了城市地质调查和区域工程地质勘查评价体系;城市地质工作得到长足发展:找准了影响城市发展的重大地质问题,完成了一系列城市建设地质条件适宜性评价和重要战略资源勘查评价工作,开展了地质资源环境承载能力监测预警平台建设。"十三五"时期,面对新形势、新要求,我国城市地质工作必须贯彻落实五大发展理念,实施"两快、三高"战略,支撑城市建设和经济社会协调发展。