内蒙古拜仁达坝维拉斯托 超大型银铅锌矿的发现及找矿意义

大兴安岭中南段西坡新近发现的拜仁达坝维拉斯托超大型银铅锌矿,是内蒙古地矿局最新勘查成果,也是自20世纪50年代开展物化探工作以来,应用综合物化探方法找到超大型矿床的典型案例。拜仁达坝矿区银的远景规模大于8000t,铅锌远景规模可达300万t;维拉斯托矿区银的远景规模大于2000t,铅锌铜可达300万t。两矿区可能会发展成为超大型银多金属矿田。为大兴安岭中南段地质矿产勘查和矿产资源评价开创了美好的前景。     

丽水市四季起始日期的气候演变特征

根据丽水市国家气象观测站1953-2010年逐日气温资料,运用趋势分析、Morlet小波变化和Mann-Kendall检验对四季起始日期的气候变化特征、趋势演变规律和突变转折情况进行了研究。结果表明：四季起始日期,春季约在3月中旬,夏季在5月底,秋季在9月下旬,冬季在11月下旬,且春、秋季的长度较短,只有2个月左右,夏、冬季的长度较长,长达4个月。Morlet小波分析四季起始日期的周期变化特征,主要体现在年代际时间尺度上,且各周期强度有所差异,预测春、夏季起始日将按照提前趋势发展,秋、冬季起始日继续延后状态。Mann-Kendall检验得出,春、夏两季起始日期在21世纪初发生由推后转向提前的突变,而秋、冬两季起始日突变点都体现在20世纪60年代。     

Subduction-related hot spring-type gold mineralization in the central Tengchong block,southwestern China

Numerous present-day hot springs and associated ancient Lianghe gold deposit occur in the central Tengchong block, SW China, associated with oceanic crust subduction. From the center outwards, the alteration zones in the hot spring of the Rehai consist of alunite and silica in a breccia zone, a kaolinite and illite zone, and a chlorite, illite, kaolinite zone. The gas phase in the hot spring is dominated by CO₂ with δ¹³C ranging from −4.5‰ to −7.2‰. These features indicate a major magmatic origin of the hot spring gas. The ³He/⁴He ratios in the gas from central Tengchong vary from 1.56 to 5.88, approaching to those of the MORB. This is probably related to the ongoing subduction of the Indian plate beneath the Tengchong block. The hot spring waters in the central Tengchong block have much higher content of Au and other elements, e.g., Ag, As, Sb, and Tl, than other typical hot springs, such as Hasbrouck, Sulfer, etc. in the world. The hot springs with more mantle gas contribution and higher water temperature show more elevated Au contents, which implies that the metal in the hot spring was most likely contributed from the magmatic gas. The compiled D-O isotopes of the hot spring waters from previous studies suggest that they are primarily derived from meteoric water. A genetic model for the hot spring system in the central of Tengchong has been tentatively established. The gold-charged hot spring is genetically connected to an active magma chamber, which was produced by subduction of oceanic crust. The chamber is driving long-term surface meteoric circulation and constantly releasing magmatic volatiles enriched with metals. As hot spring water mixed with magmatic volatiles, causing decompression-boiling and forming hydraulic fractures to penetrate the roof of siliceous sinter, which induced the continuing metal deposition and formed the Lianghe hot spring.     

汤池河热矿泉水形成的地质背景与医用价值初探

汤池河温泉受控于陇西旋卷构造体系华家岭褶皱带中发育的断裂构造。大量发育于脆性地层中的断裂带及其附近的构造裂隙,是该热泉水形成、贮存、运移的决定性因素。该温泉不仅水量丰富、水温高,而且水中含有多种对人体健康有益的微量元素,经多年临床应用证明,对治疗某些疑难杂症有独特作用。     

共和盆地干热岩地热资源的成因机制:来自岩石放射性生热率的约束

共和盆地位于青藏高原东北缘,是我国重要的干热岩地热资源赋存区之一．成因机制研究是干热岩地热资源研究中最为基础与核心的工作之一,也是干热岩地热资源潜力精细评价和合理开发利用的重要依据．本文基于98块采自共和—贵德盆地岩石样品的放射性生热率数据,分析了盆地主要岩性岩石的放射性生热率分布特征,讨论了共和盆地干热岩地热资源的成因机制,并初步建立了干热岩地热资源的成因模式．研究表明,共和盆地恰卜恰地热区沉积岩（以泥岩和粉砂质泥岩为主）放射性生热率为1.21～2.02μW·m~(-3),平均值为1.67±0.29μW·m~(-3);以花岗岩和花岗岩闪长岩等为主的基底岩石的放射性生热率介于1.17～5.81μW·m~(-3)之间,平均值为3.20±1.07μW·m~(-3)．贵德盆地扎仓寺地热区沉积岩（以砂岩和泥质砂岩为主）放射性生热率为1.83～2.40μW·m~(-3),平均值为2.13±0.23μW·m~(-3);基底花岗质岩石的放射性生热率介于0.92～6.49μW·m~(-3)之间,平均值为2.81±1.40μW·m~(-3)．测试数据显示共和—贵德盆地基底花岗岩不存在高放射性生热率异常．但是,新生代以来印度—欧亚板块持续性陆-陆碰撞作用造成的壳内放射性生热元素富集层增厚,导致了花岗岩放射性生热率的热贡献量同步增大（30.3～40.5mW·m~(-2)）,因此,花岗岩放射性生热可为共和盆地干热岩地热资源提供稳定的壳内热源基础．基于放射性生热率数据和热流配分研究,结合研究区已有地质-地球物理研究资料,本文认为壳内部分熔融层作为附加热源为共和盆地干热岩地热资源提供了重要的附加热流贡献．在此基础上,本文初步构建了共和盆地干热岩地热资源成因模式：加厚地壳花岗岩放射性生热与壳内部分熔融层供热．