二氧化碳,海洋与气候

文章讨论了由于大气中CO_2浓度的增加所产生的“温室效应”和海洋与CO_2之间的相互作用。已有的研究表明,自从工业革命以来,大气中CO_2浓度已由290ppmv增至340ppmv左右,并且目前人类每年大约向大气输送180×10~8t的CO_2,大气的平均温度以0.1—0.5℃/10α的速度增加。据估计,截止本世纪末地球大气的平均温度将升高3±1.5℃。这种现象对地球的环境生态将产生明显的影响。海洋是碳的巨大贮存所(约390×10~11t溶解碳),海洋能够吸收和释放CO_2;CO_2在海洋的穿透深度为700m。已有的研究结果表明,CO_2在海洋和大气之间处于不平衡状态。本文提出,是否可以通过研究CO_2在大气与海洋之间的相互作用,海洋吸收、贮存和转移CO_2的能力来了解碳在海洋中的转移通道和大气中CO_2浓度的变化倾向,从而预测世界范围内气候的变化趋势,并初步予以探讨。     

胶州湾功能与区划

胶州湾是青岛市赖以生存和发展的重要条件，本文围绕如何更好地发挥胶州湾的整体功能效益，从其功能类型、主导功能、功能区划等方面进行了探讨。     

台湾海岸及其周边岛礁

介绍了台湾海岸及其周边岛礁的类型和特征，分别就台湾的西海岸，北海岸，东海岸与澎湖列岛综合自然条件依次作了描述，并将典型的河口，岬角，海湾，港口，浅滩与沿海气象站资料附于文后。     

南海及邻域中新生代盆地类型与油气探讨

在南海区域地质构造特征及周缘盆地的发育特点在基础上，根据盆地分类的理论、观点、方案，将南海及周缘的三二三个中新生代盆地，划为两型十类，各主要盆地的油气地质特点表明，不同类型的盆地，其油远景不同，分析在板内拉张离散环境中所形成的盆地，其含油气远景最佳，是目前勘探和开发的重点。     

潮汐对瞬态气候响应模拟的影响研究

In this study, the impact of oceanic processes on the sensitivity of transient climate change is investigated using two sets of coupled experiments with and without tidal forcing, which are termed Exp_Tide and Exp_Control,respectively. After introducing tidal forcing, the transient climate response(TCR) decreases from 2.32 K to 1.90 K,and the surface air temperature warming at high latitudes decreases by 29%. Large ocean heat uptake efficiency and heat storage can explain the low TCR in Exp_Tide. Approximately 21% more heat is stored in the ocean in Exp_Tide(1.10×10~(24) J) than in Exp_Control(0.91×10~(24) J). Most of the large ocean warming occurs in the upper 1 000 m between 60°S and 60°N, primarily in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans. This ocean warming is closely related to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC). The initial transport at mid-and high latitudes and the decline in the AMOC observed in Exp_Tide are both larger than those observed in Exp_Control. The spatial structures of AMOC are also different with and without tidal forcing in present experiments. The AMOC in Exp_Tide has a large northward extension. We also investigated the relationship between AMOC and TCR suggested by previous studies using the present experiments.     

Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea and their impact on temperature profiles

Some life history statistics of the mesoscale eddies of the South China Sea (SCS) derived from altimetry data will be further discussed according their different formation periods.A total of three ATLAS (autonomous temperature line acquisition system)mooring buoys data will be analyzed to discuss eddies‘ impact on temperature profiles.They identify that the intraseasonal variation of SCS thermocline is partly controlled by mesoscale eddies.     

Population structure of Haliotis rubra from South Australia inferred from nuclear and mtDNA analyses

1Introduction ThemajorityofAustralia’sabalonefisheryex ports(5.135kt,worth＄216millionin2002～2003,ABARE2004)consistofblacklipabalone(HaliotisrubraLeach,1814).AssuchH.rubrais consideredasanimportantmarineresourcewithin Australia.Likemanyabalonespecieswor…     

Reef Check方法在三亚珊瑚礁区域的应用结果分析

在介绍Reef Check调查方法的基础上，首次在中国运用Reef Check方法对海南省三亚大东海区域的珊瑚礁进行了调查，并分析其珊瑚礁生物群落的基本结构、珊瑚礁地质类型及分布等方面的状况以及所反映的区域性生境特征，指出了Reef Check调查方法的良好应用性。