A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.     

榴辉岩的化学分类

以山东荣成地区的榴辉岩为例,把榴辉岩分为镁一榴辉岩、铁一榴辉岩和钙一榴辉岩三类。三类榴辉岩的岩石化学,主要造岩矿物成分都有明显差别,石榴石分别是镁铝榴石、铁铝榴石和钙铝榴石。绿辉石的硬玉分子也有不同。三类榴辉岩的化学成分限制是Mg-榴辉岩MgO>10%,石榴石以镁铝榴分子占优势,Fe-榴辉岩的MgO<10,石榴石以铁铝榴石分子占优势。Ca-榴辉岩CaO>19%,石榴石以钙铝榴石分子优势。     

ENSO事件与鲁西北夏季降水的关系

应用近百年ENSO事件的研究成果和ENSO事件影响年的资料，统计分析近50年来ENSO事件与鲁西北夏季降水关系，为短期气候预测和汛期气象服务提供参考依据。     

胜利油区孤南洼陷古、新近系充填层序与沉积环境

孤南洼陷是济阳坳陷沾化凹陷的一个新生代次级洼陷。边界断层的活动差异性造成洼陷形态为典型的南超北断的箕状洼陷；多次的构造运动形成了湖盆的多次抬升剥蚀和沉降。充填序列可以划分为4个构造层序；沉积体系可划分出河流、扇三角洲、三角洲及湖泊体系等4种；洼陷的沉积受同沉积构造活动及物源补给状况的控制。     

“天后”妈祖

<正>妈祖,又称天妃、天后、天上圣母、娘妈,封号"辅兜昭孝纯正灵应孚济护国庇民妙灵昭应弘仁普济天妃",是历代船工、海员、旅客、商人和渔民共同信奉的神祇。山东沿海渔民普遍称其为"海神娘娘",山东最东端的部分渔民把渔船归航称为"归山",因此把天后也称作"归山娘娘"。古代在海上航行经常受到风浪的袭击而船沉人亡,为了祈求平     

山东泰山玉矿的发现及矿床和玉石特征

泰山玉矿主要分布于济南和泰安市交界的界首—石腊地区,该矿原为作钙镁磷肥用的蛇纹岩矿床,开采过程中发现部分可以作为玉石利用;此后经勘查评价和研究开发,成为价值较高的玉石矿。泰山玉矿共发现7个矿体,矿床成因为超基性岩浆变质矿床。泰山玉赋存于蛇纹岩中,包括绿色系列和黑色系列;主要矿物成分为叶蛇纹石,化学成分除Si,Mg外,还含有Fe,Ni,Cr,Ca,Al等元素。泰山玉由细小的叶片状、鳞片状蛇纹石单晶交织而成,结构致密,透明度较差。泰山玉的折射率在1.540～1.589之间,摩氏硬度在2.5～6.5之间,密度值在2.41～2.93g/cm3之间。玉石分为3个类型:泰山碧玉、泰山花(翠)斑玉和泰山墨玉。     

滕州荆泉水源地岩溶塌陷特征与成因分析

自2015年6月以来,在山东滕州荆泉水源地范围内连续发生多起岩溶塌陷。通过研究区域地质条件,在已有认识的基础上分析得出发育的浅层开口岩溶洞隙的存在,一定厚度的松散覆盖层及地下水位大幅下降是该区产生岩溶塌陷的基本条件。阐述了岩溶塌陷形成发育过程及影响因素,得出长期过量抽采岩溶水是区内岩溶塌陷的主要因素,合理减少地下水开采量是预防岩溶塌陷最有效的方法。