孤立子型热源强迫——导致局地副高单位体增强的一种可能机制

结合夏季东亚大陆季风雨带强对流降水过程中局地凝结热强迫作用的天气实际，从动力学上探讨了这类局地热源扰动的强迫作用对该地区位势场和风场的影响及其可能出现的天气系统的响应模态。研究结果表明，局地“狭窄”的准孤立子型的热力强迫作用可以激发出较为“宽广”的准孤立子型的位势场和风场的响应，从而对夏季东亚大陆梅雨期间局地范围内副高单体的生成和增强机制提供了一种可能的动力学途径，同时也对分析和预报夏季西太平洋副     

海浪预报产品数据库管理系统开发研究

本文介绍海浪预报产品数据库管理系统，包括数据库管理系统的总体设计，硬软件的配置，数据库管理系统的主要内容和解决的关键技术。该数据库管理系统的建成，提供了我国近海和西北太平洋海浪预报的系统性资料，不仅对提高海浪预报准确率提供基础资料，也给海浪中长期预测预报方法研究和区域海洋学研究带来极大帮助。     

海域层序地层学环境恢复技术

海域层序地层学环境恢复技术是针对我国区勘探初期的沉积盆地，充分利用已有的地质和地球物理资料，主要是二维地震资料，以层序地层学为指导，在层序分析、地震相和岩性预测的基础上，研究盆地发育的各沉积时期的沉积环境及沉积演化的地球物理资料地质解释技术，本文介绍了该技术的系统构成、技术特点和实现过程。     

ADCP的观测及资料处理技术

本文以RD-VM型ADCP为例,结合中美海气相互作用合作项目中的使用情况,介绍了ADCP的基本原理、特性,观测实施及资料处理,并指出了该仪器在使用中存在的问题。     

A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement

There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.     

地形对中尺度风场影响的数值诊断

本文通过对历史(1979—1987年)资料的统计分析,说明山东半岛地形对风场的转向作用在强风、强温度平流情况下是显著的,并在分析Daoard一层中尺度风场诊断模式在强背景场下不能适用的原因基础上,应用尺度分离方法,改进了原模式。通过对实际天气过程的计算表明,改进以后的模式能较好地反映半岛地形对风场的影响,从而说明改进后模式的有效性。     

分潮波模型多资料数值计算方法研究 Ⅰ.岸边资料运动学外推的第一边值方法

对于含多资料三维分潮波模型建立了一种岸边资料运动学外推的潮波第一边值方法，并对渤海的四大原湖波进行试算。结果证实本方法可行，该方法使潮波方程既满足第一边值问题，充分利用岸边测站资料，又保证岸界法向流速为零条件，符合物理意义。并对复型病态矩阵的收敛问题提出了一种可行性处理。     

In-Situ Observation of Fluid Mud in the North Passage of Yangtze Estuary, China

Observations of fluid mud were made in the lower North Passage of the Yangtze Estuary in February 2000, on 10 -11 August 2000, on 30 - 31 August 2000 (after two strong typhoons), on 21 - 24 August 2000 (neap tide) and on 3 -6 September 2000 (mean tide) respectively. In situ data show that the fluid mud in this area consists of fine cohesive sediment (median size 7.23 μm). The formation and movement of fluid mud varied during the neap-spring and flood-ebb tidal cycle. Observations suggest that fluid mud phenomena in this area may be categorised in a three-fold manner as slack water, storm and saltwedge features. The thickness of the fluid mud layer of slack water during the neap tide ranged from 0.2 to 0.96 m, whereas during the mean tide, the thickness ranged from 0.17 to 0.73 m, and the thickness of the fluid mud layer was larger during slack water than at the flood peak. Shoals cover an area of 800 km^2 with a water depth smaller than 5 m. Erosion of these extensive intertidal mudflats due to storm action provides an abundant sediment source. This is particularly significant in this estuary when the tidal level is lower than 5 m. The lower North Passage is a typical zone of saltwater wedging, so the saltwedge fluid mud has the most extensive spatial range in the estuary.     

荷兰海洋区测中的地球物理调查

在系统开展海洋区域地质调查的过程中，荷兰广泛使用了各种地球物理调查方法，并在方法选用、测线部署、资料处理和图件编制等方面有许多独到之处；对中荷两国的做法进行了系统的比较；对今后在我国海洋区域地质调查中如何开展地球物理调查工作提出了建议。     

利用卫星遥感资料对南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋的分析

利用7年(1993～1999)月平均的SST卫星遥感资料，分析了南海北部陆架区域海洋表层温度锋在一年中的逐月变化特征，表明南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋存在明显的季节内变化。结合风场的卫星遥感资料，分析了东北季风对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响，表明东北季风风速的增加有利于温度锋强度的增强。通过对黑潮南海流套入侵较强的1999年2月与流套入侵较弱的1998年2月的SST卫星遥感资料的对比分析，考察了黑潮南海流套的入侵对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响，结果表明黑潮流套的较强入侵能够增加陆架温度锋的强度，对温度锋的走向也会产生一定的影响。