对非开挖钻孔缩径抱管问题的分析探讨

水平定向钻进非开挖铺管的回拖阻力异常增大往往是钻孔缩径抱管所造成.分析了影响缩径抱管应力的因素:主要是孔内泥浆压力与地应力之差、土层的弹性模量、蠕变性、时间和泥浆失水量;籍此建立了"零失水"状况下计算抱管应力的经验公式,并对泥浆失水造成的影响做了探讨;从综合控制孔内泥浆压力、采用强降失水泥浆体系、紧凑施工作业时间、提高泥浆的润滑性等方面提出了降低抱管阻力的措施.     

水平高压旋喷注浆技术在城市浅埋隧道预支护中的应用

阐述了水平高压旋喷注浆技术的原理、施工设计及在浅埋隧道预支护中的应用,并就该技术应用中存在的问题进行了探讨.     

芦家山一号隧道防排水技术及其分析

以西(安)合(肥)大通道--陕西境商界高速公路芦家山一号隧道防排水施工的工程实例为基础,着重论述了复合式衬砌隧道综合防排水施工工艺、关键部位施工控制要点以及材料的选择.     

旋挖钻机动力系统功率匹配技术的应用

旋挖钻机动力系统是发动机和液压传动相结合的统一体,单纯液压系统的节能控制并不能取得较好的整机节能效果,发动机的控制也对整机节能性有很大影响.对发动机与液压系统的功率匹配控制进行了研究,提出了功率极限载荷控制技术,并在NR220旋挖钻机上应用了德国力士乐公司的电子功率极限负荷控制技术,收到了良好的效果,保证了旋挖钻机的高效节能和对各种工作环境的适应能力.     

EKL-3A型全自动水文缆道测验系统

EKL-3A型全自动水文缆道测验系统是专为水文缆道测流研制的自动化控制系统。该系统采用工业控制计算机和PLC可编程控制器作为完成自动化缆道测流的控制核心,配合交流变频调速、光电编码测距定位、流速自动测算、音频信号传输等成熟技术和计算机测流控制软件及流量成果自动生成软件等构成。系统可通过计算机对缆道测流装置进行全自动、半自动、手动测流控制,各种测量方式均可最终生成断面流量报表和断面流速分布曲线图。     

新型波浪采集系统平台设计

主要介绍了新型波浪采集系统的设计思想与主要参数，采集、存储、运算和电源控制部分的结构与组成，以及各部分的特点和关键技术。     

基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究

This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape.     

高压技术在深海沉积物兼性嗜压菌的筛选和鉴定中的应用

通过自行改进的高压培养罐及高压设备,对深海沉积物进行可培养微生物的筛选,获得6株具有较强耐受压力的细菌.16SrDNA的测序结果表明这些细菌分别属于6个不同的菌属.压力生长试验的结果表明这6株细菌在40MPa的条件下仍然具有较强的生长能力,属于兼性嗜压菌.对不同压力下生长的细菌做显微镜检,结果显示,除了一株芽孢杆菌在40MPa下的菌体形态发生了明显的变化外,其它5株细菌在压力条件下的菌体的分裂均没有受到明显的影响.     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.