中国东海海平面变化多尺度周期分析与预测

海平面变化规律尤其是对海平面变化周期和上升趋势的研究,已成为国内外科学界研究的热点问题.使用1992-2009年海平面卫星测高仪数据资料,运用小波变换方法对中国东海海平面变化的周平均数据信号进行多尺度周期分析,并通过Winters指数平滑法对未来海平面变化进行预测,结果显示:①1992-2009年东海海平面呈现波动上升...     

速度模型的光滑处理分析

针对速度模型光滑处理对地震波走时、射线路径以及振幅信息的影响问题,从射线追踪方程组成立的前提条件、射线理论成立的高频近似理论以及菲涅尔带的角度着手,分析了速度模型光滑的理论基础.通过对同一模型光滑前后射线路径的计算表明,在不额外增加射线初始角度的前提下,模型的光滑处理可以有效地提高射线追踪的覆盖率;通过对不同速度模型光...     

基于时空Logistic回归模型的漳州城市扩展预测分析

本文提出一种以时空Logistic回归模型来预测城市扩展的新方法。其首先在传统Logistic回归模型中加入空间自相关结构构建空间Logistic回归模型,然后,利用漳州市区近20年(1989-2009年)的数据,建立不同时期城市扩展模拟的多个子空间Logistic回归模型M1,再采用一次平滑指数法综合处理这些时间序列...     

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Non‐linear prestack seismic inversion with global optimization using an edge‐preserving smoothing filter

Estimating elastic parameters from prestack seismic data remains a subject of interest for the exploration and development of hydrocarbon reservoirs. In geophysical inverse problems, data and models are in general non‐linearly related. Linearized inversion methods often have the disadvantage of strong dependence on the initial model. When the initial model is far from the global minimum, inversion iteration is likely to converge to the local minimum. This problem can be avoided by using global optimization methods. In this paper, we implemented and tested a prestack seismic inversion scheme based on a quantum‐behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm aided by an edge‐preserving smoothing ( EPS) operator. We applied the algorithm to estimate elastic parameters from prestack seismic data. Its performance on both synthetic data and real seismic data indicates that QPSO optimization with the EPS operator yields an accurate solution.     

R-T-S平滑算法在POS数据后处理中的应用

高精度的定位定姿系统（POS,Position and Orientation System）在测绘领域发挥着重要的作用,为了提高数据的精度,将平滑技术应用于POS数据的后处理中.文中介绍POS数据后处理算法的流程,对平滑技术尤其是应用最为广泛的R-T-S平滑进行详细分析,并对该算法进行数值仿真.结果表明,与传统的卡尔曼滤波相比,R-T-S平滑不仅可以提高位置姿态精度,而且在卫星信号失锁的情况下精度也能得到大幅改善,是一种有效的数据处理算法.     

Semiparametric regression and model refining

This paper presents a semiparametric adjustment method suitable for general cases. Assuming that the regularizer matrix is positive definite, the calculation method is discussed and the corresponding formulae are presented. Finally, a simulated adjustment problem is constructed to explain the method given in this paper. The results from the semiparametric model and G-M model are compared. The results demonstrate that the model errors or the systematic errors of the observations can be detected correctly with the semiparametric estimate method.     

Application of geodetic receivers to timing and time transfer

Two methods for smoothing pseudorange observable by Carrier and Doppler are discussed. Then the procedure based on the RINEX observation files is tested using the Ashtech Z-XII3T geodetic receivers driven by a stable external frequency at UNSO. This paper proposes to adapt this procedure for the links between geodetic receivers, in order to take advantage of theP codes available onL1 andL2. This new procedure uses the 30-second RINEX observations files, the standard of the International GPS Service (IGS), and processes the ionosphere-free combination of the codesP1 andP2; the satellite positions are deduced from the IGS rapid orbits, available after two days.     

Field survey and modelling of irrigation water quality indices in a Mediterranean island catchment: a comparison between spatial interpolation methods

ABSTRACT

A biannual survey of physico-chemical quality indices of 104 irrigation-water wells located in a cultivated plain of a Mediterranean island catchment was conducted using a multi-parameter probe. The campaign was planned so as to differentiate between the dry and wet seasons. The acquired data constituted the test bed for evaluating the results and the features of four spatial interpolation methods, i.e. ordinary kriging, universal kriging, inverse distance weighted and nearest neighbours, against those of the recently introduced bilinear surface smoothing (BSS). In several cases, BSS outperformed the other interpolation methods, especially during the two-fold cross-validation procedure. The study emphasizes the fact that both in situ measurements and good mathematical techniques for studying the spatial distribution of water quality indices are pivotal to agricultural practice management. In the specific case studied, the spatio-temporal variability of water quality parameters and the need for monitoring were evident, as low irrigation water quality was encountered throughout the study area.