增强电子地图表现力的几个方面

电子地图是一种新兴的地图产品，正服务于社会的各行各业，提高电子地图的表现力，加大电子地图的服务力度，是人们对它的客观要求。但是，电子地图的设计坂理和方法还远远没有解决，电子地图的制作还没有统一的规范和标准。本文从图形界面、表现内容、功能接口等各方面，对加强电子地图表现力和改善它的制作方法进行了研究，这些具体的措施和方法在笔者制作的各种电子地图中得到了体现，反映很好。     

空间信息栅格SIG框架体系与关键技术研究

空间信息数据量大、处理复杂、难以共享的问题对其研究和应用提出了挑战。空间信息栅格(Spatial Information Grid，SIG)作为创新性的网络空间信息基础设施和技术体系，集成并拓展信息栅格、空间信息系统、Web服务等前沿技术，以“服务”为中心，实现一体化智能化的空间信息获取、存储、组织、分发、分析处理、应用、融合以及互操作，形成基于网络的空间信息资源共享与集成。在给出SIG基本定义的基础上，明确了SIG技术要素和特征，探索并构建了开放性的SIG框架体系，重点研究了SIG中的空间数据共享和分析处理服务技术，为SIG相关研究的拓展和深入提供了总体框架和技术基础。     

Object Extraction Based on Evolutionary Morphological Processing

This paper introduces a novel technique for object detection using genetic algorithms and morphological processing. The method employs a kind of object oriented structure element, which is derived by genetic algorithms. The population of morphological filters is iteratively evaluated according to a statistical performance index corresponding to object extraction ability, and evolves into an optimal structuring element using the evolution principles of genetic search. Experimental results of road extraction from high resolution satellite images are presented to illustrate the merit and feasibility of the proposed method.     

华南暴雨试验天气雷达数据处理及暴雨中尺度结构个例分析

文中描述了华南暴雨试验多普勒天气雷达数据的处理方法，建立了一套集图像显示、数据预处理及风场反演分析为一体的多普勒天气雷达的分析应用系统。该系统生成了三维正方形网格和经纬度网格的回波强度值，以及经噪声控制和速度扩展的径向速度风场，提交了华南暴雨试验雷达数据库。该文以1998年6月9日08:00(北京时) 探测数据为例，给出了华南暴雨试验区内4部多普勒天气雷达的反演雨强图和两部雷达的风场反演拼图，并进行了暴雨中尺度风场结构的初步分析。     

Structural fabric of the Central Metasedimentary Belt of southern Ontario, Canada, from deep seismic profiling

The Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary tectonic zone (CMBbtz) is a 10–20-km-wide zone of intense structural deformation within the 1.3–1.0 Ga Grenville orogen of southeastern Canada. The crustal structure of the exposed CMBbtz has been well studied, but its sub-Phanerozoic location and geometry beneath the urban development and nuclear stations of the Toronto region are not well known. A new 75-km Lithoprobe reflection profile acquired close to Toronto provides a clear image of the CMBbtz as a panel of southeast-dipping reflections that extends with moderate dip (<25°) to mid-crustal depth (25 km). These dipping reflections truncate and (or) overprint a subhorizontal band of reflectivity at 21 km depth. The seismic line is oblique to the major structural trends; cross-dip analysis shows that the southeast-dipping reflections have a strike and dip of N13°E and 25°, whereas the “subhorizontal” reflections strike and dip at N65°E and 20°, respectively. Both of these bands of reflectivity can be correlated to magnetic anomalies in the CMBbtz or its immediate footwall. Magnetic anomalies with similar strike directions are well expressed within a distinct rhomboid-shaped region (106×109 km) in the subsurface of western Lake Ontario, herein named Mississauga domain. Taken together, the seismic and magnetic data are inconsistent with existing models, in which the CMBbtz is extrapolated beneath Lake Ontario along a linear magnetic anomaly. We propose a revised subsurface trace of the CMBbtz along the western edge of the Mississauga domain. Small earthquakes in western Lake Ontario appear to cluster along trends co-linear with ENE magnetic anomalies, suggesting a possible degree of basement tectonic control on local intraplate seismicity.     

Inhabiting the Imaginary: Factory Women at Home on Batam Island, Indonesia

Batam Island, Indonesia, located a short ferry ride away from Singapore, is a place where tourism and industry have been developed simultaneously and a border area where “developed” and “developing” nations meet. Government officials, investing international corporations and the “factory women” who work in the island's industrial estates arrive in Batam ‐ native to none of them ‐ with their own preconceptions and goals. When challenges not foreseen through master planning arise, the authorities cling ever more tightly to their physical and structural development model: the nearby city‐state of Singapore. Conversely, the factory workers who travel intranationally to work in this export processing zone (EPZ) find their objectives contested in the face of the Master Plan, corporate agendas and ethnic fusions characterising this transnational capitalist space. Entering into the homes of three groups of women migrants living and working in Batam, the relationship between the private realm that they inhabit and the social contexts in which they participate publicly is investigated. Some of the choices that women make at and about home are identified, and their ability to “micro‐resist” these external structures is explored. At home, the dynamic relationship between the Batam development project and the women's own hopes and visions of the place ‐ sometimes parallel and sometimes incongruous ‐ are revealed. As they experience life on Batam, their “social imaginaries” of it are shaped into various new realities, and their homes, removed from the confines of the factory floor, thus become spaces of release from these tensions.     

济北矿区快速高效建设新技术

淄博矿业集团在九十年代,遵循市场经济规律,打破传统的建井方式,进行了一系列的科技创新,仅用4.5年时间建成实际生产能力达年产825万吨的现代化矿区,总投资17.9亿元,比概算节约35%。     

铁北矿三维地震勘探应用

扎赉诺尔煤业集团铁北矿勘探区目的层埋藏浅，地表条件复杂，成孔困难，很难到达激发层位，反射波能量及高频成分衰减大，对地震资料的信嗓比和分辨率降低。为此，经多次试验，在野外数据采集中采用合理的观测系统及相应的技术措施，资料处理和资料解释方法、流程得当，在勘探区钻孔资料少的情况下，保证了目的层速度场反演的准确性，取得了较好的地质效果。经矿井和生产实际验证，三维地震资料的精度较高。     

昆仑山前地震勘探方法及应用效果

由于昆仑山前带地表条件及地下构造复杂，地震施工难度大，采集的资料品质低，噪声干扰严重，静校正问题严重，地下地层纵横向速度变化剧烈，资料处理难度较大，成像困难。针对这些难点，合理地设计采集参数。并采用灵活多变的观测系统进行采集，大大提高了原始资料的信噪比。通过有针对性地使用静校正技术、噪声压制技术以及构造成像技术，较好地解决了山地地震资料成像问题，最终剖面构造形态清晰，断层接触关系清楚。     

受多因素影响的水位流量关系单值化整编方法

对受洪水涨落率影响、下游支(干)流洪水顶托影响及人工水利工程影响的水位流量关系，提出了用计算机综合处理的校正因数一落差指数拟合法，较好地解决了水位流量关系单值化的问题，满足现行的《水文资料整编规范》要求，具有一定的推广价值。