Marine seismics with a pulsed combustion source and Pseudo Noise codes

There has been a long-standing debate concerning how dangerous seismic surveys are with respect to marine life. Marine seismic work today is dominated by airgun technology, where high energy is generated by a release of compressed air into the water. The objective of the “Time coded impulse seismic technique” project is to examine whether a new low energy acoustic source can be used for seismic purposes. If the method turns out to be successful, the low output energy and continuous operation will make the source suitable in environmental sensitive areas. The Low level Acoustic Combustion Source (LACS) is a petrol driven pulsed underwater acoustic source. It operates at a few meters depth, and each shot can be digitally controlled from the surface by a computer located in the mother vessel. A presentation of the recorded LACS signal characteristics, the modulation, the Pseudo Noise coding/decoding principles and field test results, is given. The importance of using an optimized code with fine resolution and of using the near field recording as a correlator sequence is demonstrated. Clear correlation peaks could then be seen from the bottom and sub bottom reflectors.     

水声通信中基于小波变换的图像编码研究

提出了一种高误比特率传输条件下的图像编码方法，它适用于水声信道的图像传输。针对水下图像的特点，选取合适的小波基和变换参数对图像进行离散小波变换；依据小波系数的能量分布特性，对不同的子带采用不同的量化和定长编码，编码率为0．8比特／像素。水声通信试验表明，在传输误比特率达到10^-2时，仍能得到可接受的图像质量。     

Coding random self-similar river networks and calculating geometric distances: 2. Application to runoff simulations / Codage de réseaux hydrographiques auto-similaires aléatoires et calcul de distances géométriques: 2. Application à la simulation de l'écoulement

Abstract

A preliminary method for coding random self-similar river networks and the corresponding distance calculations are proposed in a companion paper. The coding method is applied to generate random self-similar river networks, and the corresponding algorithm for calculating the geometric distances of the links is employed to determine the width function of the river networks, and thus evaluates the adaptability of the process. The width function-based geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph (WF-GIUH) model is then applied to estimate the runoff of the Po-bridge watershed in northern Taiwan. The results imply that the separately random self-similar generating algorithm can be used to simulate river networks during the rainfall–runoff process. It can also help analyse the variations of the river network when rainfall locations change and study the influence on hydrological responses (IUH) when the shape of river network changes.     

Geography Undergraduate Program Management

Abstract

Vision and mission statements are the foundations for the types of undergraduate degrees departments confer as well as other types academic programs such as pre-major, certificate, and distance education curricula. Critical to each department should be careful administration of course selections and offerings and management of academic majors, minors, and class enrollments. The key concepts in these processes are detailed planning and conscientious implementation. Ideally, this paper's integrated conceptual model showing administrative relationships within undergraduate programs that link degree types, courses, and enrollments, will become a synoptic guide for departments and nurture a national dialogue about geography undergraduate programs.     

1m红外太阳望远镜光电导行系统的反馈控制分析

我国正在研制中的1m红外太阳望远镜是目前国内唯一的地平式真空太阳塔,主要用于活动区磁场的精细光谱分析和太阳活动区磁场的时空精细结构研究.要求望远镜必须长时间高精度跟踪太阳(0.3"/30s、1"/10min)才能实现它的科学目标.光电导行是实现望远镜高精度跟踪观测目标的关键控制技术,通过检测观测目标像在图像传感器上的移动量作为反馈控制信号对望远镜实行闭环控制.首先建立了光电导行系统的控制系统模型,然后分析了系统的稳定性能、暂态性能、时域特性、频域特性及跟踪性能,并采用PID控制器对系统进行优化设计,以提高光电导行反馈控制系统的稳定性和跟踪精度.通过计算机仿真设计,采用PID控制算法能实现1m红外太阳望远镜的跟踪要求.     

新一代天气雷达退数据模糊方法探讨

根据新一代天气雷达的技术特点,对当前新一代天气雷达存在的速度模糊及距离模糊问题进行了分析,阐述了速度模糊及距离模糊产生的原因,在此基础上介绍了批处理法、双脉冲重复频率法、随机相位编码法退速度模糊和距离模糊的方法,在比较了三个新一代天气雷达厂家退距离和速度模糊方法的技术特点及存在的问题后,提出了采用交错发射双脉冲重复频率解决速度模糊和减少测速误差及采用SZ相位编码法减少速度模糊的技术方法,并指出今后需要完善的地方。     

图象编码的分形基方法

文章介绍了一种用于图象编码压缩的皮亚诺扫描分形基方法。该方法算法简明，实现容易，压缩比达到1/10以上，重构图象保持原图象特征，并具有好的视觉效果。该方法不仅适用于各类航片、遥感图象处理，对地学、生物、医学、军事公安业务以及通讯工程也均适用。     

用线性化全球原始方程谱模式研究地形强迫行星波垂直传播特征

本文用线性化全球原始方程谱模式来研究地形强迫行星波的垂直传播过程及演变特征.模式的积分结果表明:行星波的能量沿两支波导进行传播,在波从对流层向平流层传播中,极地波导起着主要作用.由于重力波破碎的阻尼作用,地形强迫的行星波无论它的波作用量或振幅都呈现振荡状态.     

天气雷达联防报自动编制和降水回波图打印系统

详细介绍了系统的功能和技术问题，系统是对天气雷达数字化终端的再开发，它由天气雷达联防报自动编制和降水回波图打印两部分组成。系统用８０８８宏汇编语言编程。使用这个系统显著提高了天气雷达业务工作的自动化程度和精确度。     

龙门山地质公园

龙门山突出的特色是内陆推覆造山。本文就其间最具代表性的龙门山中段建立地质公园进行了论述。将公园内半富的旅游景观资源分为三大类23亚类。按景观、景点、景区和旅游区四个级别进行分区;以导向性景观、重要性景观和配套性景观进行综合评价。笔者认为龙门山中段具有建立以导向性景观为主体,以重要性景观为重要内容,开展多功能、多层次为目的的地质公园的价值。