基于互联网搜索数据的甘肃省旅游客源地时空分析

传统的统计手段可以获得旅游城市或景点的游客量,而无法获得旅游客源地游客量,本文首先把互联网搜索数据与现实游客行为之间进行关联和映射,然后将搜索量最高关键词通过自由组合和非线性多项式拟合,发现3个词组合时与现实游客行为之间R²高达0.999,最后反演出2011-2014年中国(港澳台除外)各省、直辖市和自治区至甘肃省旅游的人数,进行甘肃省旅游客源地时空数据可视化、时空数据异常探测、时空过程分析等,帮助旅游部门了解游客的来源及去处、游客的出行规律和爱好偏向,做出有针对性的决策。     

Using Points of Presence to Measure Accessibility to the Commercial Internet

As the Internet continues to grow, questions of accessibility and infrastructure equity persist. In the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry, profit-seeking firms continue to upgrade infrastructure in select market areas creating an uneven spatial distribution of access opportunities. This article utilizes a longitudinal database of Internet infrastructure development, highlighting fiber-optic backbone points of presence (POP) established by commercial Internet service providers to examine city accessibility to the commercial Internet. Results indicate that many larger metropolitan areas maintain dominant shares of telecom infrastructure, but several midsized metros are emerging as important centers for telecommunication interconnection.     

Designing sound in cybercartography: from structured cinematic narratives to unpredictable sound/image interactions

In this paper we draw on the analysis of sound in film theory in order to explore the potential that sound offers cybercartography. We first argue that the theoretical body developed in film studies is highly relevant to the study of sound/image relationships in mapmaking. We then build on this argument to develop experimental animated and interactive sound maps for the Cybercartographic Atlas of Antarctica that further explore the potential of sound for integrating emotional, cultural and political dimensions in cartography. These maps have been designed to recreate cinematic soundscapes, to provide contrapuntal perspectives on the cartographic image and to generate an aural identity of the atlas. As part of this experimental mapping, an innovative sound infrastructure is being developed to allow complex sound designs to be transmitted over the Internet as part of atlas content. Through this infrastructure the user can select as well as contribute his own sounds. The overall cartographic message is becoming less predictable, thus opening new perspectives on the way we design, interact with, and modify sounded maps over the Internet.     

物联网与三维GIS技术在油田设备设施管理中的应用

针对物联网技术和三维GIS技术的特点,阐述了物联网与三维GIS之间的关系。利用油田网络、物联设备之间的传感与自动信息采集,结合三维虚拟场景提供设备设施的空间感、方位感等,使设备设施更具有时空分辨能力,为油田设备精细化管理提供条件。     

Research on the security of national geospatial data clearinghouse based on ASP

On the basis of the authors' experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site, this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP. They include data storing, database maintenance, new technical support and so on. Firstly, this paper discusses how to provide the security of data which is saved in the hosts of NGDC. The security model of “Networks-DB Server-DB-DB Object” is also presented. In Windows NT Server, Internet Information Server (i. e., IIS) is in charge of transferring message and the management of Web sites. ASP is also based on IIS. The advantages of virtual directory technique provided by IIS are emphasized.     

The domestic divide: Access to the Internet in New Zealand

We use unit records of the 2006 census to show that access to the Internet in the home varies geographically in New Zealand primarily as a result of demographic and socio‐economic differences among individuals. Of particular significance is the much lower rates of domestic access experienced by Māori and Pacific Island individuals even after controlling for differences in their age, gender, education, income, occupation and settlement type. While differences in Internet access by ethnicity has been noted before, it is the magnitude and persistence of this difference in New Zealand after controlling for correlated factors that renders this study unique. Our results have important implications in an education environment increasingly reliant on Web access, but they also raise questions about the extent of access to the Internet outside the home.     

从云计算到雾计算的范式转变

虽然云计算的应用越来越广泛,但也具有不能支持高移动性、不支持地理位置信息及高时延等亟待解决的问题.为此,雾计算已经出现,并将云计算扩展到网络的边缘,以减少延迟和网络拥塞.首先介绍了雾计算的概念、特点和结构,然后讨论了具有代表性的应用场景以及雾计算的安全问题.另外,还对雾计算相似的原位计算和连续计算进行了介绍.最后,给出了云计算与雾计算的区别与联系,并分析了雾计算未来的发展方向.雾计算扩大了以云计算为特征的网络计算范式,将网络计算从网络的中心扩展到网络的边缘,从而可以更加广泛地运用于更多的应用形态和服务类型.     

基于WebGIS的空间数据库的建立

随着全球环境的进一步恶化,各国政府越来越重视资源环境问题,如何科学地利用自然资源和保护环境是当前面临的重大课题.各级政府部门已经投入大量人力物力完成了各类资源环境工程项目和相关的研究工作,积累了大量的资源环境数据,如何科学有效地利用这些数据资源,是急需解决的现实问题.本文阐述了WebGIS功能特点,并结合安徽省资源环境空间数据库的建设,着重介绍了基于WebGIS的空间数据库的系统设计方法、建立过程和应注意的问题.     

SMALL STATES AND CYBERBOOSTERISM

ABSTRACT. The introduction and rapid diffusion of the World Wide Web for commercial purposes provides states with opportunities to present themselves to millions of other governmental, business, and individual consumers. In the world of expanding electronic commerce, images and symbols are key elements in the messages that states use to promote themselves and to seek a competitive advantage. Content analyses of the official Web homepages of four small states—Singapore, Slovenia, Western Samoa, and Costa Rica—attest to the colorful, playful, and creative images designed to attract investors and tourists.     

MapGuide与外部数据库动态连接的实现

传统的ＧＩＳ已不能满足各行业的需求,随着Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ技术的不断发展,在国际互联网上发布地理图形数据已成为现实,如何在调用图形数据的同时调用图形的属性数据,许多软件提供了解决这个问题的方法,本文介绍解决图形数据与存储在外部数据库中的属性数据之间动态连接的问题。