Predicting the capability-polar-plots for dynamic positioning systems for offshore platforms using artificial neural networks

As the capability of polar plots becomes better understood, improved dynamic positioning (DP) systems are possible as the control algorithms greatly depend on the accuracy of the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic models. The measurements and estimation of the environmental disturbances have an important role in the optimal design and selection of a DP system for offshore platforms. The main objective of this work is to present a new method of predicting the Capability-Polar-Plots for offshore platforms using the combination of the artificial neural networks (NNs) and the capability polar plots program (CPPP). The estimated results from a case study for a scientific drilling vessel are presented. A trained artificial NN is designed in this work and is able to predict the maximum wind speed at which the DP thrusters are able to maintain the offshore platform in a station-keeping mode in the field site. This prediction for the maximum wind speed will be a helpful tool for DP operators in managing station-keeping for offshore platforms in an emergency situation where the automation of the DP systems is disabled. It is obvious from the obtained results that the developed technique has potential for the estimation of the capability-polar-plots for offshore platforms. This tool would be suitable for DP operators to predict the maximum wind speed and direction in a very short period of time.     

济宁市耕地资源可持续利用研究

耕地是稀缺性资源,具空间位置的不可移动性和使用的排他性,必须讲求永续利用,追求经济、社会和生态效益的统一。从耕地持续利用的内涵出发,建立耕地可持续利用评价指标体系,运用相关系数法确定各评价指标的权重,并根据系统科学的灰色预测理论,利用DPS数据处理软件的GM（1,1）模块对耕地资源可持续利用进行评价,证实了济宁市耕地可持续利用性在1991-2003年处上升阶段;并预测2004-2020年该市耕地资源可持续性仍呈上升趋势,但要注意控制影响耕地可持续性利用的因素。     

基于GEOWAYDPS实现ADS80影像测图方法

简要介绍了GeowayDps系统及ADS80影像数据处理的特点,给出了对于影像立体模型的构建方法、以及应用布尔沙七参数将WGS84坐标系成果转换到任意带地方坐标系的作业流程,对作业中出现的问题进行分析处理。利用GeowayDps软件中提供的功能强大的编辑工具,可以实现描编一体化的作业流程,广泛应用于大比例尺测图及制图建库一体化项目,提高作业效率,具有很广阔的发展前景。     

采用GEOWAY DPS进行基础测绘更新试点生产方法

利用GEOWAY DPS软件可以实时地进行空间拓扑关系处理和数据质量检查控制的功能,使数据成果满足GIS入库和地图制图,适合基本比例尺地形采集和数据更新     

制备硅钢级氧化镁前驱体的原料水化研究

以青海盐湖水氯镁石为初级原料,采用喷雾热解法制备原料氧化镁,原料氧化镁通过水化制备硅钢级氧化镁前驱体氢氧化镁。原料氧化镁水化实验中对水化剂、水化温度、水化时间、液固比、搅拌速度及陈化时间对水化率、过滤速度和纯度的影响进行系统研究。采用均匀实验设计和DPS数据处理,(依次)通过建模分析、二次多项式模型回归建立数学模型,再通过各因素方差分析和总方差分析,确定了理论最优实验条件,再用理论最优条件作重复实验进行验证,最终确定了原料氧化镁的最佳水化条件。在水化温度60℃,水化时间105 min,液固比4,陈化时间4 h,水化剂1含量4.0%,水化剂2含量3.15%,洗水量4倍,搅拌速度120 r/min时,原料氧化镁的水化率达99.50%以上,得到的硅钢级氧化镁前驱体氢氧化镁纯度高、过滤性能良好。     

On the use of the capability polar plots program for dynamic positioning systems for marine vessels

As the capability of polar plots becomes better understood, improved dynamic positioning (DP) systems are possible since the control algorithms greatly depend on the accuracy of the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic models. The measurements and estimation of the environmental disturbances have an important role in the optimal design and selection of a DP system for a marine vessel. The main objective of this work is to present a new software program capable of estimating the environmental forces, thrusters capability calculations, and capability polar plots for marine vessels. A flowchart illustrating the logic and data flow of a developed software program, the Capability Polar Plot Program (CPPP), and the estimated results for two case studies for a scientific drilling vessel and a survey vessel are presented. It is obvious from the obtained results that the developed program has a future potential for the estimation of the Capability Polar Plots for marine vessels. Moreover, the developed software program would be considered as a marine tool for the thrusters' selection and their configuration for marine vessels and floating production units for the Oil and Gas industries.     

海洋硫酸多糖DPS对肾血管性高血压大鼠血清NO和血浆 Ang II及 ET-1含量的影响(英文)

采用肾血管性高血压大鼠模型 (两肾一夹型 )观察海洋硫酸多糖 DPS对肾血管性高血压大鼠血清中一氧化氮 (NO)和血浆中血管紧张素 II(Ang II)及内皮素 - 1(ET- 1)含量的影响。 DPS在肾血管性高血压大鼠造模第二天起分别以 12 .50 ,2 5.0 0 ,50 .0 0 mg/ kg口服预防给药五周 ,每日给药一次。于给药前、给药后第三周和第六周分别测定动脉血压和心率。实验结束前 ,从每只大鼠取血 6 m L ,用试剂盒测定血清中 NO的含量 ;用放射免疫法测定血浆中 Ang II和 ET- 1的含量。血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂卡托普利 (14mg/ kg)作为本实验阳性对照药。结果 :DPS口服预防给药五周 ,可显著增加血清中 NO的含量和降低血浆中 ET- 1的含量 ,且呈剂量依赖性 ;DPS亦能降低血浆中 Ang II的含量 ,但未见剂量依赖性。结论 :海洋硫酸多糖 DPS对肾血管性高血压大鼠的降压作用机制可能与其促进体内 NO生成或释放、降低 AngII和 ET- 1的含量有关     

利用DPS技术获取城市基础地理信息的质量控制

结合生产实践,阐明鉴于当前建设基础地理信息数据库的新要求下,进行城市基础地理信息数据获取的质量控制及质量检查中应注意的细节问题。     

太湖表层沉积物磷的吸附容量及其释放风险评估

利用沉积物磷吸附指数(PSI)和磷吸附饱和度(DIS)等指标来表征太湖表层沉积物的磷吸附容量,并探讨了太湖沉积物磷吸附容量的空间变化．研究发现：草酸铵提取的磷以及活性铁、铝氧化物含量在梅梁湾东北部至五里湖一带的沉积物中较高,而在太湖南部湖区相对较低,这主要是与附近城市污水的实际贡献有着密切关系;太湖沉积物的磷吸附指数大体上有着北高南低、西高东低的分布特征,而磷吸附饱和度分布与PSI恰有相反的特征;沉积物中磷的吸附容量可能主要受到无定形的铁和铝的氧化物控制,也受沉积物有机质含量的影响．初步确定了用磷吸附指数和磷吸附饱和度来表征的湖泊沉积物磷释放风险指数概念,并应用于对太湖沉积物磷诱发的富营养化风险的评估．