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991.
青藏高原纳木错流域夏、秋季大气降水中δ18O与水汽来源及温度的关系 总被引:6,自引:7,他引:6
根据2005年8~10月在纳木错收集的降水样和相关气象观测,分析该地区降水中δ18O变化特征及其与水汽来源关系,揭示不同水汽来源降水中δ18O与温度之间关系.观测期间水汽来源以西南季风和青藏高原本地气团输送为主.结果表明,纳木错流域夏、秋季节历次降水中δ18O变化主导因素是水汽来源不同.远距离输送夏季风海洋性气团形成的降水δ18O值较低,而局地大陆性气团降水δ18O较高.对同源的降水事件,气温和δ18O值有一定正相关性,因而可能是次一级的响因素. 相似文献
992.
Twenty broadband seismographs were deployed along Hongyuan, Sichuan to Wuwei, Gansu. 81 teleseismic events were recorded in one year. We computed receiver functions from teleseismic waveform data and obtained S wave velocity structure beneath each station along the profile by using receiver function inversion method. The results revealed that the crustal structure is very complex and crustal average S wave velocity is to be on the low side. Low velocity structure generally exists in the depth range of 10~40 km in the crust between Aba arc fault and northern edge fault of Qinling earth's axis and it is a tectonic feature of complex geological process such as ancient A'nyemaqen Tethys ocean from closing and side colliding to subducted plate exhumed or thrust rock slice lifted. The Moho is about 50 km depth along the profile and is slightly deeper in the south than in the north. 相似文献
993.
Boubacar KANE Pierre Y. JULIEN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(2):114-119
An extensive database of reservoir sedimentation surveys throughout continental United States is compiled and analyzed to determine specific degradation SD relationships as function of mean annual rainfall R, drainage area A, and watershed slope S. The database contains 1463 field measurements and specific degradation relationships are defined as function of A, R and S. Weak trends and significant variability in the data are noticeable. Specific degradation measurements are log normally distributed with respect to R, A, and S and 95% confidence intervals are determined accordingly. The accuracy of the predictions does not significantly increase as more independent variables are added to the regression analyses. 相似文献
994.
W. R. OSTERKAMP J. R. GRAY J. B. LARONNE J. R. MARTIN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(3):238-246
A "Watershed-Scale Sediment Information Network" (WaSSIN), designed to complement UNESCO’s International Sedimentation Initiative, was endorsed as an initial project by the World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research. WaSSIN is to address global fluvial-sediment information needs through a network approach based on consistent protocols for the collection, analysis, and storage of fluvial-sediment and ancillary information at smaller spatial scales than those of the International Sedimentation Initiative. As a second step of implementation, it is proposed herein that the WaSSIN have a general structure of two components, (1) monitoring and data acquisition and (2) research. Monitoring is to be conducted in small watersheds, each of which has an established database for discharge of water and suspended sediment and possibly for bed load, bed material, and bed topography. Ideally, documented protocols have been used for collecting, analyzing, storing, and sharing the derivative data. The research component is to continue the collection and interpretation of data, to compare those data among candidate watersheds, and to determine gradients of fluxes and processes among the selected watersheds. To define gradients and evaluate processes, the initial watersheds will have several common attributes. Watersheds of the first group will be: (1) six to ten in number, (2) less than 1000 km2 in area, (3) generally in mid-latitudes of continents, and (4) of semiarid climate. Potential candidate watersheds presently include the Weany Creek Basin, northeastern Australia, the Zhi Fanggou catchment, northern China, the Eshtemoa Watershed, southern Israel, the Metsemotlhaba River Basin, Botswana, the Aiuaba Experimental Basin, Brazil, and the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed, southwestern United States. 相似文献
995.
The mean value concept in mono-linear regression of multi-variables and its application to trace studies in geosciences 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A J T JULL 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(12):1828-1834
The "mean value concept" in a mono-linear regression of multi-variables is clarified.Its applications to reconstruction of the past 90-year salinity of the sea surface water in Xisha Islands and to tracing the past 80 ka paleo-geomagnetic events from the Luochuan loess 10Be record are introduced in detail,which show the significance and the potential of the "mean value concept" in geoscience research. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Subsidence history and forming mechanism of anomalous tectonic subsidence in the Bozhong depression, Bohaiwan basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MüLLER R. Dietmar 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1310-1318
The Bozhong depression of the Bohaiwan basin belongs to a family of extensional basins in East China, but is quite different from other parts of the basin. The Cenozoic subsidence of the depression is controlled by a combination of lithospheric thinning and polycyclic strike-slip movements. Three episodic rifts have been identified, i.e. Paleocence-early Eocene, middle-late Eocene and Oligocene age. The depression underwent syn-rift and post-rift stages, but two episodic dextral movement events of the strike-slip faults modify the subsidence of the Bozhong depression since the Oligocene. The early dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault associated with crustal extension resulted in accelerated subsidence during the time of deposition of the Dongying Formation with a maximum thickness of 4000 m. A late reactivation of dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault began in late Miocene (about 12 Ma), which resulted in the intense subsidence of Minghuazhen Formation and Quaternary. In addition, dynamic mantle convection-driven topography also accelerated the post-rift anomalous subsidence since the Miocene (24.6 Ma). Our results indicate that the primary control on rapid subsidence both during the rift and post-rift stages in the Bozhong depression originates from a combination of multiple episodic crustal extension and polycyclic dextral movements of strike-slip faults, and dynamic topography. 相似文献
999.
在大陆裂谷附近的下地壳中发生地震一直令人费解,这是因为人们一般认为下地壳太热,不会发生脆性破裂(Ruff,2004;Chen and Molnar,1983)。这类异常事件通常被解释为下地壳温度低于正常值(Doserand Yarwood,1994;Shudofskyet al,1987)。但是如果下地壳温度确实低以致引发地震,那么它下面的上地幔温度也应足够低(Chenand Molnar,1983),然而我们至今尚未观测到上地幔地震(McKenzieet al,2005)。大量下地壳地震发生在新西兰的一个活动大陆裂谷———陶波火山区(TVZ)的西南端附近(Sherburn and White,2005)。在此,我们采用由密集部署的地震… 相似文献
1000.