全文获取类型
收费全文 | 567篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 18篇 |
大气科学 | 54篇 |
地球物理 | 132篇 |
地质学 | 171篇 |
海洋学 | 54篇 |
天文学 | 90篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 76篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有597条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
101.
Stephen R. Turnock Alexander B. Phillips Joe Banks Rachel Nicholls-Lee 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(11-12):1300-1307
An improved method is developed to couple an inner domain solution of the blade element momentum theory with an outer domain solution of the Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations for evaluating performance of tidal current turbines. A mesh sensitivity study shows that a mesh of at least 6 M cells with at least 40% of these within the turbine wake is required to ensure satisfactory convergence of the velocity deficit. In addition to the usually applied axial momentum source terms, angular momentum and turbulence intensity source terms are shown to be required to model the near wake evolution. Three different lateral turbine spacing of 2, 4 and 6 turbine diameters are used to demonstrate the influence of the effective channel blockage on the velocity distribution in the turbine bypass region, the rate of spread of the wake and the recovery of velocity distribution. A final study shows that for a fixed number of turbines minimising the lateral spacing within each row, with a small number of staggered rows spaced as longitudinally as far apart as practical, is the most effective strategy for energy capture. 相似文献
102.
Chris McGonigle Jonathan H. Grabowski Craig J. Brown Thomas C. Weber Rory Quinn 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
Benthic macroalgae form an important part of temperate marine ecosystems, exhibiting a complex three-dimensional character which represents a vital foraging and spawning ground for many juvenile fish species. In this research, image-based techniques for classification of multibeam backscatter are explored for the detection of benthic macroalgae at Cashes Ledge in the Gulf of Maine, USA. Two classifications were performed using QTC-Multiview, differentiated by application of a threshold filter, and macroalgal signatures were independently extracted from the raw sonar datagrams in Matlab. All classifications were validated by comparison with video ground-truth data. The unfiltered classification shows a high degree of complexity in the shallowest areas within the study site; the filtered demonstrates markedly less variation by depth. The unfiltered classification shows a positive agreement with the video ground-truth data; 82.6% of observations recording Laminaria sp., 39.1% of Agarum cribrosum and 100.0% (n = 3) of mixed macroalgae occur within the same acoustically distinct group of classes. These are discrete from the 8.1% recorded agreement with absences and nulls (>40 m) of macrophytes (n = 32) from a total of 86 ground-truth locations. The results of the water column data extraction (WCDE) show similar success, accurately predicting 78.3% of Laminaria sp. and 30.4% of A. cribrosum observations. 相似文献
103.
104.
Increasing levels and biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Antarctic biota 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Representatives of the Antarctic food web (krill, cephalopod, fish, penguin, seal) of the area around Elephant Island and from the Weddell Sea were analysed for the most recalcitrant organochlorine compounds. Due to sorption of the compounds to sinking particles and accumulation in sediments, two benthic fish species (Gobionotothen gibberifrons, Chaenocephalus aceratus) feeding on benthos invertebrates and fish reflected significantly increasing concentrations within a decade (1987-1996), while a benthopelagic species (Champsocephalus gunnari) feeding on krill did not. In the pelagic food chain, lipid normalised concentrations of all compounds increased from Antarctic krill to fish proving that biomagnification of highly lipophilic pollutants (log octanol-water partition coefficient>5) occurs in water-breathing animals. As top predators Weddell and southern elephant seals (Leptonychotes weddellii, Mirounga leonina) biomagnified the persistent organic pollutants relative to krill 30-160 fold with the exception of hexachlorobenzene, the levels of which were lower than in fish indicating its intense specific elimination. 相似文献
105.
Geochemical effects of oxidation products and framboidal pyrite oxidation in acid mine drainage prediction techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. A. Weber W. A. Stewart W. M. Skinner C. G. Weisener J. E. Thomas R. St. C. Smart 《Applied Geochemistry》2004,19(12):1953-1974
Acid mine drainage predictive testwork associated with the Australian Mineral Industries Research Association (AMIRA) P387A Project: Prediction and Kinetic Control of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) has critically examined static acid assessment and kinetic information from acid–base accounting techniques, including net acid production potential (NAPP), net acid generation (NAG) and column leach tests. This paper compares results on two waste rock samples that were obtained from the Kaltim Prima Coal mine (KPC) containing significant quantities of fine-grained framboidal pyrite. In agreement with other research, the authors' results indicated that framboidal pyrite is more reactive than euhedral forms due to the greater specific surface area of framboidal pyrite. This is evidenced by optical microscopy of reacted samples. Importantly, the results showed that NAPP testing is biased by the rapid acid generating oxidation of framboidal pyrite prior to, and during the acid neutralisation capacity (ANC) test. This can result in negative ANC values for samples containing significant framboidal pyrite (often “corrected” to zero kg H2SO4/t) when significant ANC is actually present in the sample. NAG testing using H2O2 indicated that samples containing a significant quantity of framboidal pyrite can result in the catalytic decomposition of the H2O2 prior to complete oxidation of the sulfide minerals present, requiring sequential addition of H2O2 for completion. A benefit of the NAG test, however, is that it assesses the net acid generation capacity of the sample without bias towards acid generation as is observed using NAPP methods. The kinetic NAG test also gives information on the reaction sequence of framboidal and euhedral pyrite. Periodic (kinetic) analysis of sub-samples from column leach tests indicated rapid oxidation of the framboidal pyrite compared to the euhedral pyrite, which was correlated with the greater framboidal pyrite surface area.Calculations to determine the sulfide/sulfate acidity derived from the oxidation of framboidal pyrite prior to; and during the ANC test have been developed to provide a better indication of the actual ANC (ANCActual) of the sample. Paste pH values of <pH 4–5 may be one suitable trigger mechanism for the implementation of this new method. This has led to an improved NAPP estimation of total acid production. Together with NAG and column leach testing this improved methodology has resulted in accurate AMD characterisation of samples containing acidic oxidation products and framboidal pyrite. 相似文献
106.
We study how active-region-scale flux tubes rise buoyantly from the base of the convection zone to near the solar surface by embedding a thin flux tube model in a rotating spherical shell of solar-like turbulent convection. These toroidal flux tubes that we simulate range in magnetic field strength from 15 kG to 100 kG at initial latitudes of 1° to 40° in both hemispheres. This article expands upon Weber, Fan, and Miesch (Astrophys. J. 741, 11, 2011) (Article 1) with the inclusion of tubes with magnetic flux of 1020 Mx and 1021 Mx, and more simulations of the previously investigated case of 1022 Mx, sampling more convective flows than the previous article, greatly improving statistics. Observed properties of active regions are compared to properties of the simulated emerging flux tubes, including: the tilt of active regions in accordance with Joy’s Law as in Article 1, and in addition the scatter of tilt angles about the Joy’s Law trend, the most commonly occurring tilt angle, the rotation rate of the emerging loops with respect to the surrounding plasma, and the nature of the magnetic field at the flux tube apex. We discuss how these diagnostic properties constrain the initial field strength of the active-region flux tubes at the bottom of the solar convection zone, and suggest that flux tubes of initial magnetic field strengths of ≥?40 kG are good candidates for the progenitors of large (1021 Mx to 1022 Mx) solar active regions, which agrees with the results from Article 1 for flux tubes of 1022 Mx. With the addition of more magnetic flux values and more simulations, we find that for all magnetic field strengths, the emerging tubes show a positive Joy’s Law trend, and that this trend does not show a statistically significant dependence on the magnetic flux. 相似文献
107.
108.
上部地壳的流体作用与大理岩的低温塑性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文应用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和阴极发光显微镜系统研究了Waterberg断层带(纳米比亚)内粗晶大理岩中发育的构造岩,宏观碎裂结构与微观糜棱装结构是断层构造岩的主要特点。巨大的孪形碎屑与弥漫的细小粒质形成了鲜明的反差,广泛发育的压溶颖合线与多阶段方解石细脉遍布构造带不同部位,TEM亚微粒粒度具有简单的峰值分布(~0.3~0.4μm),但动态重结晶颗粒的粒度却具有较大的变化范围(0.1~3.0 相似文献
109.
110.