重投影技术在专题地图转绘中的应用

在高斯投影地形图和墨卡托投影专题图之间转换,地形图资料进行专题地图编绘作业时,首先把高斯投影坐标转换到以地理坐标为基础的统一地理框架,然后把地理坐标转换为墨卡托投影坐标,最终建立起地形图与专题地图之间的共同控制基础.通过计算验证,与在专题地图上加绘高斯公里网并进行套合转绘的传统方法相比,具有较高精度,能更好地满足转绘工...     

Dynamic Modeling and Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis of Underwater Gliders

For consideration of both the eccentric rotatable rigid body and the translational rigid body, the dynamic model of the underwater glider is derived. Dynamical behaviors are also studied based on the model and can be used as the guidance to underwater gliders design. Gibbs function of the underwater glider system is derived first, and then the nonlinear dynamic model is obtained by use of Appell equations. The relationships between dynamic behaviors and design parameters are studied by solving the dynamic m...     

Dynamic Analysis of Towed and Variable Length Cable Systems

Towed cable systems are frequently used in marine measurements where the length of the towed cable varies during launch and recovery. In this paper a novel method for modeling variable length cable systems is introduced based on the finite segment formulation. The variable length of the towed cable is described by changing the length of the segment near the towing point and by increasing or decreasing the number of the discrete segments of the cable. In this way, the elastic effects of the cable can be easily handled since geometry and material properties of each segment are kept constant. Experimental results show that the dynamic behavior of the towed cable is consistent between the model and the physical cable. Results show that the model provides numerical efficiency and simulation accuracy for the variable length towed system.     

深海水下滑翔器浮力驱动系统设计

以微型轴向柱塞泵为核心的高压浮力驱动系统是1 000 m以深水下滑翔器和剖面浮标优先采用的重要动力单元。文中首先介绍了当前国际上水下滑翔器和剖面浮标两型剖面运动平台的浮力驱动系统的种类及应用,然后以1 000 m以深水下滑翔器为例,系统地阐述了其高压浮力驱动系统的工作原理和设计方法,以及绝对排油量测量、吸油口气锁防止和柱塞偶件精密配合等核心问题。设计制作出精密、高效而且可靠的高压浮力驱动系统,可以为我国剖面观测平台的进一步发展起到推进作用。     

Dynamic Modeling and Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis of Underwater Gliders

For Cconsideration ofing both the eccentric rotatable rigid body and the translational rigid body, the dynamic model of the underwater glider is derived. Dynamical behaviors are also studied based on the model and can be used as the guidance to underwater gliders design. Gibbs function of the underwater glider system is derived first, and then the nonlinear dynamic model is obtained by use of Apell Equations. The relationships between dynamical behaviors and design parameters are studied by solving the dynamic model. The spiral motion, swerving motion in three dimensions and the saw-tooth motion of the underwater glider in vertical plane are studied. Lake trials are carried out to validate the dynamic model.     

水下滑翔器浮力驱动机构布局分析

水下滑翔器是一种新型海洋测量平台,它采用浮力驱动方式,并依靠调整重心实现姿态控制.文中从研究水下滑翔器纵垂面内滑翔运动的平衡状态入手,通过对将浮力驱动机构布置在滑翔器的艏部和艉部时的平衡状态受力进行对比分析,指出将浮力驱动机构布置在艏部可以有效缩短重心调节重物的移动距离.并分析了两种布局方式的优缺点,为水下滑翔器的结构设计和控制系统设计提供了参考.