水稻遥感动力估产模拟初探

将遥感手段和动力估产模型相结合，即通过ＮＯＡＡ卫星获得有效绿度模式；通过绿度－叶面积关系式，估算水稻群体叶面积指数；依据水稻生物量分配规律及环境条件对其影响，估算水稻各器官的干重，取得了较好的模拟效果。     

丹江口水库及邻区地震震源参数研究

在讨论震源参数和Ｍ震级关系以及论述利用地方震尾波估算地震矩方法的基础上，尝试性地系统估算了丹江口水库及邻区内４３次ＭＬ≥２．５级地震的震源参数，并讨论了丹江口水库地震的特征。丹江口水库及邻区地震震源参数的初步分析表明：丹江口及邻区属低应力降地区。水库蓄水的附加引张应力效应可能使得丹江口水库中局部以引张应变为主的地区应变迅速增加，地震应力降高于该区一般地震原有水平、从而诱发地震。此外，丹江口水库地震的破裂长度可能和震源机制的破裂类型有关。     

坝上草地旅游业的效益及对脆弱生态环境的影响—以大滩地区为例

坝上具有发展草地旅游业的景观资源、气候、区位等优势。开发草地旅游可对地方农村经济起到多方面的带动作用，但如布局不当和管理不严，会对当地脆弱的生态环境带来破坏性影响，产生新的环境问题。因而应对坝上草地旅游开发进行统一的科学规划、监测和管理。     

Seawater Intrusion in the Longkou-Laizhou Area, Shandong

The extensive intrusion (covering an area of 83.7-238.3 km~2 and accounting for 18.6-31.5% of the total area of the plain), the presence of a transitional zone 1.5-6.0 km in width, and the interconnection in distribution between the seawater intrusion district and the region lower than the sea level caused by the strong drop of the groundwater level are major characteristics of the seawater intrusion in the study area. Cation exchange played an important role during the formation of chemical composition of the groundwater in the seawater intrusion district.     

23Na NMR chemical shifts and local Na coordination environments in silicate crystals,melts and glasses

In order to decipher information about the local coordination environments of Na in anhydrous silicates from ²³Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), we have collected ²³Na magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra on several sodium-bearing silicate and aluminosilicate crystals with known structures. These data, together with those from the literature, suggest that the ²³Na isotropic chemical shift correlates well with both the Na coordination and the degree of polymerization (characterized by NBO/T) of the material. The presence of a dissimilar network modifier also affects the ²³Na isotropic chemical shift. From these relations, we found that the average Na coordinations in sodium silicate and aluminosilicate liquids of a range of compositions at 1 bar are nearly constant at around 6–7. The average Na coordinations in glasses of similar compositions also vary little with Na content (degree of polymerization). However, limited data on ternary alkali silicate and aluminosilicate glasses seem to suggest that the introduction of another network-modifier, such as K or Cs, does cause variations in the average local Na coordination. Thus it appears that the average Na coordination environments in silicate glasses are more sensitive to the presence of other network-modifiers than to the variations in the topology of the silicate tetrahedral network. Further studies on silicate glasses containing mixed cations are necessary to confirm this conclusion.     

唐山7.8级强震孕育过程的地震活动性特征

本文研究了唐山7.8级强震孕育的各个阶段,尤其是中期阶段的区域地震活动性的主要特征。指出1975年后,异常的转折及主震的低应力降等现象表明,强震可能发生于应力峰值之后的下降段。由震前震源周围地温的增高推测,在应力下降的同时,由于热软化作用,介质强度迅速降低,导致强震发生。     

地电阻率年变化的初步研究

1.观测概况从一九六八年开始,甘肃省内先后布设和改建的地电台共有十七个。采用的基本都是四极对称法;供电极距最长为一千五百米,多数在一千米左右;观测仪器大都是DDC—2A型电子自动补偿仪,仅在兰州和临夏两台长期使用精度在万分之五的直流数字电压表;多数     

中国大地构造简述

我国的地质工作,自解放以来,在毛主席的革命路线指引下,获得迅速的发展,积累了丰富的资料。特别是自无产阶级文化大革命以来,以及在批林批孔运动的推动下,取得了更加重大的成就,全国地质情况已普遍作过查勘。这使构造地质工作者有条件在前人大量劳动成果的基础上,对中国大地构造从事进一步的总结和综合研究。     

地对空微波遥感水汽垂直廓线的方法

本文介绍了地对空微波遥感中,随机取样法和0.618法对求解晴空和云天大气中水汽垂直廓线的应用。并介绍了用正交化方法考察通道相关性和挑选通道的原理。用这些方法对北京地区的258个样本作了数值试验。