Effects of supplemental coated or crystalline methionine in low-fishmeal diet on the growth performance and body composition of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum （Linnaeus）

We evaluated the effects of supplemental coated and crystalline methionine （Met） on the growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile cobia （Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus） in a 60-d feeding trial. Fish groups were fed one of six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets： 1） fishmeal control; 2） un- supplemented experimental （low-fish-meal diet deficient in Met）; or 3） one of four Met diets supplemented with crystalline L-Met, cellulose-acetate-phthalate coated L-Met, acrylic-resin coated L-Met, or tripalmitin- polyvinyl alcohol coated L-Met. The test diets were fed to triplicate groups of cobia （initial body weight 5.40-4-0.07 g） twice a day. The weight gain and specific growth rate of the fish fed the RES diet were highest among the Met-supplemented groups and were 23.64% and 7.99%, respectively, higher than those of the fish fed with the un-supplemented experimental diet （P〈0.05）. The protein efficiency ratio of the fish fed the MET diet was significantly higher than that of the fish fed the un-supplemented experimental diet and the fish in the other methionine supplementation groups （P〈0.05）. Our results suggest that supplementation of crystalline Met in low-fish-meal diets promotes the growth performance of juvenile cobia.     

谷胱甘肽酵母水解物对干露胁迫下凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺糖代谢相关基因的影响

【目的】探究富含谷胱甘肽的酵母水解物对干露胁迫下的凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）肝胰腺糖代谢相关基因的影响,为谷胱甘肽酵母水解物在水产养殖中的应用提供参考。【方法】在基础饲料（鱼粉质量分数17.7%）中分别按质量分数0%、0.3%、0.5%、0.7%、0.9%、1.1%的比例添加谷胱甘肽酵母水解物,配制等氮等脂饲料6组（分别记为G0、G0.3、G0.5、G0.7、G0.9、G1.1）,饲喂初始体质量（0.24±0.01）g凡纳滨对虾4周,测定对虾生长性能指标;对对虾进行干露胁迫30 min,测定对虾肝胰腺相关基因的相对表达。【结果】各处理组对虾增重率、特定生长率和饲料系数无显著差异（P> 0.05）。干露胁迫后,G0组凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺缺氧诱导因子（HIF-1α）、果糖磷酸激酶（PFK）和乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）基因的表达显著上调（P <0.05）,琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）、苹果酸脱氢酶（MDH）和细胞色素氧化酶（CCO）基因显著下调（P <0.05）,葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)、己糖激酶（HK）和丙酮酸激酶（PK）基因的表达无显著变化（P>...