南极中山站地磁脉动的观测分析

本文分析的是１９９２年２月９日至１９９３年２月９日在南极中山站记录的各种地磁脉动的观测资料，并对各种地磁脉动的激发机制进行了初步讨论。通过南极中山站地磁脉动观测资料分析，了解高纬地区地磁脉动的形态特征，对南极极隙区高空大气电磁环境、太阳风和磁层相互作用等现象有进一步的认识。     

南极长城站Pi2地磁脉动特征

对南极长城站在１９９０年８月１６日至１９９０年１１月２０日的Ｐｉ２地磁脉动事件进行了分析研究，初步了解了南极长城站Ｐｉ２脉动的频次特征、频率特性和偏振特性，并对南极长城站Ｐｉ２脉动的激发机制做了一些理论探讨．     

The characteristics of Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica

In this paper Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica are analyzed from October 1 - 31, 1996. Their characteristics e. g. occurrence frequency,frequency, and polarization are studied. The characteristics of Pi2 pulsations are summerized as follows: (1 ) Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station usually take place from 2000 MLT to 0200 MLT; the main frequencies are between 6. 79 mHz and 13. 58mHZ; (2 ) Pi2 pulsations with low frequencies are dominent. The range of main frequencies becomes narrow at midnight; (3) The Polarization of Pi2 pulsations are almost linear; (4) About the orientation of major axes the NW-SE direction is dominent before 2200 MLT and NE-SW is dominent after 2200 MLT. The generation mechanism of Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station is discussed theoretically.     

1991年3月24日磁暴期间南极地区地磁脉动的分析

重点分析了1991年3月24日在南极中山站和长城站观测到的丰富的地磁脉动现象,给出了各种地磁脉动发生的时间和主要特征,并对两站各种地磁脉动做了比较分析．这不仅可以认识磁暴期间南极地区向日面与背日面、高纬与中纬地磁脉动的不同表现,也帮助我们了解南极地区磁暴期间地磁脉动形态和磁暴过程的关系。     

低纬Pc3地磁脉动的东西方向传播特性

１９９６年１０月１０日至１１月２９日在地磁北纬２９．６°附近（Ｌ＝１．３）的喀什、安西和北京,沿东西方向建立了横跨４０．２°地理经度的地磁脉动观测台链．根据观测数据,分析研究了低纬Ｐｃ３脉动东西方向的传播特性和偏振特性．结论是上午以向西传播为主,下午以向东传播为主．白天偏振椭圆主轴方位方向以ＮＷ－ＳＥ为主,偏振方向以右旋为主．     

Digital filter technology and itsapplication to geomagnetic pulsations in Antarctica

Digital filter technology isan importantmethod in study of geomagnetic pul- sations in Antarctica.The signals received by pulsation magnetometer on the ground include varioustypesofmagnetic pulsations.Some types of pulsations or some frequen- cy bands of pulsations can be extracted from the signals by means of digital filter tech- nology because types of pulsations are defined according to their frequency range.In this paper usual digital filter technology is provided for study of magnetic pulsations in Antarctica and some examples are introduced.     

Propagation and source of Pc5 frequency range pulsation at cusp latitude

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Propagation and source of Pc5 frequency range pulsation at cusp latitude

Two induction magnetometers have been installed at Chinese Zhongshan Station and Australia Davis Station, Antarctica respectively. We adopt the cross spectral analysis technique to analyze the data of the two induction magnetometers, in June, September, December 1996 and March 1997, and to investigate Pc5 frequency range pulsation (150 600 s) occurrence and propagation in cusp latitude. The results are summarized as follows: At Zhongshan Davis Station, the magnetic pulsations in Pc5 frequency band can occurs over a wide time, but more frequently at pre local magnetic noon and pre local magnetic midnight. The Pc5 pulsations have no significant seasonal variation in the amplitude, occurrence and propagation. The amplitude has a small peak at pre local magnetic noon and large value sometimes at pre local magnetic midnight. In daytime, the Pc5 pulsations propagate westward in morning and eastward in afternoon, and reversal at local magnetic noon. In nighttime, the Pc5 pulsations propagate westward before 20:00 MLT and eastward after 20:00 MLT. Near dusk time, the Pc5 pulsations propagate irregularly. These characteristics indicate that the Pc5 pulsations have different source at different local magnetic time.     

急始磁暴期间的地磁脉动

本文重点分析了在1989年3月13日发生的强急始型磁暴期间观测到的丰富的地磁脉动现象.文中列出各种地磁脉动发生的时间和波形曲线范例,并对各种地磁脉动做了傅里叶谱分析.这不仅可以帮助我们了解这些地磁脉动和磁暴的关系,而且能使我们进一步认识磁暴过程的能量传输实质.     

Pi2地磁脉动的理论进展

目前，国内外在Ｐｉ２脉动的理论研究上取得了很大进展，现在问题的焦点是如何完整地解释Ｐｉ２脉动的全球特征和激发机制。解释Ｐｉ２脉动的理论主要有三种，即瞬态响应机制，亚暴电流楔理论和磁层空腔振荡理论。本文介绍了这三种理论的由来和发展，分析了每种理论在Ｐｉ２脉动研究中的贡献，并对Ｐｉ２脉动理论研究的进一步发展提出一些看法。