翡翠贻贝对塔玛亚历山大藻的摄食及毒素积累的初步研究

塔玛亚历山大藻是一种可产生PSP毒素的海洋微藻，通过室内摄食实验，初步研究了厦门港水产养殖动物翡翠贻贝对塔玛亚历山大藻的滤食率与光照度、温度、藻液浓度等因素的关系，并对比了翡翠贻贝对其它饵料微藻的摄食压力．同时对比了不同细胞密度的塔玛亚历山大藻浓度对翡翠贻贝毒素累积的影响．     

用水文化学要素聚类分析台湾海峡西部水团

本文根据Helland-Hansen创立的浓度混合理论[1,2],在稀释混合过程中,把盐度作为保守性要素,通过相关分析,选出与盐度之间存在显着相关的水文水化要素,采用Q型多维聚类分析。聚合归类结果表明,台湾海峡西部水团主要有闽浙沿岸水,粤东沿岸水,闽江、九龙江、韩江冲淡水,台湾海峡混合水,内斜上升冷暖水,粤东上升流。春、夏季台湾海峡混合水是由黑潮分支、南海表层水、闽浙沿岸水、粤东沿岸水交错混合所成。秋、冬季台湾海峡混合水是由黑潮分支、东海陆架水、闽浙沿岸水、粤东沿岸水交错混合所组成。各水团明显表现出季节性的消长变化。     

厦门西海域水体富营养化与赤潮关系的研究

本文根据1992～1993年的4个季节观测资料,对厦门西海域水体富营养化与赤潮关系进行了研究,结果表明同安湾、厦门西港、九龙江口均属于中营养海区,马銮湾、筼筜湖均属于过营养海区.同安湾、厦门西港、九龙江口浮游植物数量少,种类多,马銮湾、筼筜湖则相反.马銮湾扭曲小环藻、柔弱菱形藻形成了慢性赤潮.筼筜湖扭曲小环藻、骨条藻已形成了赤潮.马銮湾生态养殖,筼筜湖污水治理后,水质明显地得到改善,同时也减轻了厦门西港环境容量的负荷,1988年以来,厦门西港未再发生赤潮.     

赤潮多发区塔玛亚历山大藻的麻痹性贝毒预警值研究

以厦门西海域养殖的翡翠贻贝为实验对象,在实验室内对塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense(Lebour)Balech)采用单种培养技术,运用“麻痹性贝毒小白鼠生物检测法”进行毒性实验,研究了塔玛亚历山大藻对翡翠贻贝的麻痹性贝毒的毒力,藻密度为1×105个/dm3时,白鼠未死亡;藻密度为1×106个/dm3时,白鼠发生死亡.厦门西海域近年来暴发的赤潮一般起始于局部海区无害硅藻类浮游植物,在生态环境恶化下,硅藻类赤潮在生存竞争中消退,最终暴发有害赤潮.以试验结果为依据,根据厦门海域实际情况,参考各国贝毒临界值行动标准,提出适合南方赤潮多发区塔玛亚历山大藻的麻痹性贝毒藻密度预警值为1×105个/dm3.     

商丘市近40年日照变化特征及突变分析

对商丘市1961～2000年的年日照和各季节日照资料的分析表明,商丘市年日照时数和各季节日照时数都存在不同程度的减少趋势,年日照时数减少率约为22 h/a,且这种减少的趋势在变缓.使用Mann-Kendall法进行突变检测表明,商丘市年日照时数和各季节日照时数在1982年存在突变现象.     

阳泉矿区瓦斯抽放方式及优选原则

针对阳泉矿区瓦斯赋存特点,通过对比分析各类瓦斯抽放方式指标,从而得出经济、技术可行的最优抽放方式;阳泉矿区单一煤层采用U+L型通风方式的工作面,大口径钻孔抽放方式是最佳选择和发展方向;15#煤层综放工作面采用U型通风方式和走向顶板岩巷抽放方式比较优越。      

全国低碳国土实验区共建工程 自愿低碳 自主减排(婺源)宣言

(2011年4月3日)在这金灿灿的油菜花盛开的季节,第一批15个全国低碳国土实验区暨有关共建工程重点课题代表,荟萃于中国最美的乡村———婺源,举办全国低碳国土实验区首次现场考察暨经验交流会。历史将记载我们的足迹!本次交流会,各实验区、有关重点课题纷纷总结交流了自身特色迥异的低碳经济、低碳文明探索经验、实验心得、发     

面向对象的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物轮廓提取研究

探讨一种一般城区场景高密度建筑物的提取方法。利用"自上而下"的多尺度分割、分类方法,首先大尺度分割提取包含建筑物的区域,然后小尺度分割提取建筑物的轮廓。利用太原地区Pleiades卫星影像进行试验验证,对分类结果进行精度评价。试验结果表明,这种方法分类精度理想,适合于一般城区场景高密度建筑物信息提取,与只针对特殊城区场景建筑物的提取方法相比,具有更好的适用性。     

Nutrient and eutrophication characteristics of the Dongshan Bay,South China

We recorded NO 3-N, NO 2-N, NH 4-N, PO 4-P, SiO 3-Si, salinity, and temperature data at 10 stations in the Dongshan Bay in May, June, July, August, October, and November 2008, analyzing nutrient and eutrophication characteristics. The mean concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) was 0.30–0.40 mg/dm 3; generally, NO 3-N was the main form in most areas. The mean concentrations of PO 4-P and SiO 3-Si were 0.040–0.060 mg/dm 3 and 1.00–1.50 mg/dm 3, respectively. We proved that the majority of the SiO 3-Si in the Dongshan Bay came from the Zhangjiang River, with some coming from the Bachimen Strait. DIN originated from both the Zhangjiang River and the Bachimen Strait. Most PO 4-P originated from the Bachimen Strait, and some came from the Zhangjiang River. We found that P was an overall limiting factor to the phytoplankton community in most of the Dongshan Bay, and that Si and N were in surplus. However, near the Bachimen Strait Si became a limiting factor, especially for diatoms, while P and N were in comparative surplus. We used a potential eutrophication assessment method to analyze eutrophication, and showed that the most serious eutrophication occurred near the Zhangjiang River estuary and near the Bachimen Strait. In 2008, DIN levels were four times higher than that in 1988; PO 4-P levels were threefold higher, while SiO 3-Si was approximately double. Dissolved nutrients increased between 1988 and 2008. DIN increased at the greatest rate comparing to PO 4-P and SiO 3-Si, thus the N/P and N/Si mol ratios increased. Further studies on the effects of high DIN concentrations on the phytoplankton communities and marine ecosystems of the Dongshan Bay are needed.