全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45178篇 |
免费 | 3050篇 |
国内免费 | 4868篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2572篇 |
大气科学 | 5438篇 |
地球物理 | 8999篇 |
地质学 | 21846篇 |
海洋学 | 3829篇 |
天文学 | 3690篇 |
综合类 | 3529篇 |
自然地理 | 3193篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 297篇 |
2022年 | 903篇 |
2021年 | 1110篇 |
2020年 | 997篇 |
2019年 | 1054篇 |
2018年 | 5891篇 |
2017年 | 5070篇 |
2016年 | 3700篇 |
2015年 | 1231篇 |
2014年 | 1325篇 |
2013年 | 1336篇 |
2012年 | 2228篇 |
2011年 | 4032篇 |
2010年 | 3208篇 |
2009年 | 3524篇 |
2008年 | 3003篇 |
2007年 | 3480篇 |
2006年 | 1069篇 |
2005年 | 854篇 |
2004年 | 912篇 |
2003年 | 965篇 |
2002年 | 904篇 |
2001年 | 668篇 |
2000年 | 555篇 |
1999年 | 620篇 |
1998年 | 520篇 |
1997年 | 476篇 |
1996年 | 448篇 |
1995年 | 396篇 |
1994年 | 368篇 |
1993年 | 325篇 |
1992年 | 282篇 |
1991年 | 170篇 |
1990年 | 143篇 |
1989年 | 155篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
The effects of natural fish oil,DHA oil and soybean lecithin in microparticulate diets on stress tolerance of larval gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)were investigated after 15 days feeding trials.The tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stress factors such as exposure to air(lack of dissolved oxygen),changes in water temperature(low)and salinity(high) were determined.This study showed that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and soybean lecithin was the most effective for in-creasing the tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stresses,and that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and palmitic acid(16:0)was more effective than microparticulate diet with DHA oil and soybean lecithin. 相似文献
62.
Grid method is employed for sampling covering soil at the test field,which is reclamation area filled by coal mining wastes for cropland in the Fushun coal mine,Liaoning Province,the Northeast China.The soil samples are taken at different locations,including three kinds of covering soil,three different depths of soil layers and four different covering ages of covering soil.The spatial-temporal variation of heavy metal element content in reclamation soil is stud-ied.The results indicate that the content of heavy metal elements is decreasing year after year,the determinant reason why the content of heavy metal elements at 60cm depth layer is higher than that at 30cm depth layer and surface is fertiliz-er and manure application;the metal elements mainly come from external environment;there is no metal pollution coming from mother material (coal mining wastes)in plough layer of covering soil. 相似文献
63.
对青藏东北缘现今块体划分、运动及变形的初步研究 总被引:19,自引:9,他引:10
利用2维非连续变形分析方法(DDA),以位移代替围压作为边界约束力,研究青藏东北缘现今块体划分及其运动变形。根据该地区地质构造及地震活动,以GPS点测量位移作为模拟结果约束点,得出了较合理的块体划分模型和随时间演化的主应变分布图,并把应变高值区与近几年来发生的5级以上地震作对比,得出了研究区内地震危险性可能较大的区域。另外,对模拟的甘青块体与阿拉善块体的边缘带断裂左旋运动做了大概计算。 相似文献
64.
AN ILLUSTRATIVE STUDY ON LOCAL LANDSCAPEAND ITS LONG-TERM CHANGES BASED ON IKONOS AND HISTORICAL AERIAL PHOTO 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
RUANRen-zong ErieCELLISt 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):162-169
Nowadays, the research works on landscape at fine scales using high-resolution images are uncommon.This research is based on the analysis of the combination of remote sensing data (1KONOS imagery acquired in 2002 and historical aerial photo taken in 1942). In the paper, the ecotopes in Qiujiadou and Xishao villages in Yixing City of Jiangsu Province in 1942 and 2002 were compared and landscape changes as well as the causes of the considerable changes were analyzed. It was found that the ecotope changes were at greater level in some aspects such as water surface and perennial vegetation coverage etc. This study at fine scale is globally significant for the rural areas, especially for the subsistence agricultural land, which occupies larger percentage in the earth. And it analyzes the structure of landscape based on a new landscape classification system--stratifications method. 相似文献
65.
A wide-field time-series CCD photometric survey of variable stars in the field of the open cluster NGC 2168 was carried out using the BATC Schmidt telescope. In total 13 new variable stars are discovered with three W UMa systems, one EA type and two EB type eclipsing binaries (one of them could be a W UMa system), and seven pulsating stars including three candidates of δScuti stars. 相似文献
66.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SCENARIOS OF URBANIZATION IN ARID AREA——A Case Study in Wuwei City of Gansu Province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YOUFei LIYu DONGSuo-cheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(2):120-130
1IN T R O D U C T IO N The western China isfacinggrowing problems of eco- logicaland economic development. The disparitiebse- tween the socio-economy of the western and eastern China were enlarging, and the major ecologicalprob- lems stilelvolve as past(H… 相似文献
67.
Histological study on the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs, kidney, thymus and spleen of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, from hatching to 40 d was carried out. The pronephric kidney duct appeared early in hatching although the primordial haemopoietic
stem cells were observed within a week after hatching. The spleen was first seen after 8d of hatching. The thymus appeared
after 15d, situated near the pronephric kidney. Small lymphoid cells appeared during the later phase of the post-larval stage
in the sequence of thymus, kidney and spleen. During the 40d of observations, there were no distinct inner or outer zones
in thymus and no red or white pulp in spleen. These results suggest that the nonspecific defense immune system plays a very
important role in the early larval stage of Japanese flounder. 相似文献
68.
TANGYa XIEJiasui SUNHui 《山地科学学报》2004,1(1):38-45
Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities. 相似文献
69.
Methyl-galactosides were oxidized at room temperature by galactose oxidase in a one-step reaction and afforded methyl-galactoaldehyde
in excellent yield and high purity. The resulting galactoaldehyde as a useful intermediate can be directly used in glycopeptide
synthesis. 相似文献
70.
本文通过对1980年以来长江上游10次洪涝过程的500hpa环流形势分析,并用车比雪夫多项式对500hpa高度场进行展开,研究了各类洪涝过程的中期演变特征,发现代表不同洪涝过程环流形势变化的不同的车氏系数值都有明显的特征变化,结合欧洲中心中期数值预告96小时500hpa高度场的车氏系数分析,可为洪涝暴雨的中期预报提供一种新的思路。 相似文献