2005年7月2S日黑龙江省林甸5．1级地震——地下流体前兆异常分析

分析了2005年7月25日林甸5．1级地震和2005年2月23日富裕3．7级地震前，林甸1井大地微电流、林甸04井的氦气和大庆地震台的地温异常变化。大地微电流在这2次地震前具有明显的异常变化，其异常幅度达正常背景值的10-20倍。氦气在林甸5．1级地震前具有明显前兆异常变化。     

湖北大冶铜山口铜(钼)矿床中钨矿化特征及其地质意义

为了查明鄂东矿集区内铜山口矽卡岩-斑岩型铜(钼)矿床中钨矿化作用的地质特征.对该矿床中的钨矿(化)体开展了系统的矿床地质特征、岩石学和矿物学研究,并探讨基底对区内钨矿在空间上分布的影响.钨矿体主要产出于花岗闪长斑岩与碳酸盐岩地层的接触部位及其附近,其产状受接触面形态的控制;钨既可形成独立的钨矿体,也可作为铜和钼矿体的伴生组分;钨矿物主要为含Mo的白钨矿.铜山口矿床中的钨矿化与矽卡岩化有着密切的时间、空间和成因联系,具有典型的氧化性矽卡岩型钨矿特征,钨和铜矿化是同一岩浆-热液事件不同阶段的产物,但钨矿体的产出位置比铜矿化相对更深;鄂东矿集区南部的钨矿化岩体具有很多相似性,他们很可能在一定程度上受富含铜和钨的江南式基底控制,江南式和董岭式基底在鄂东矿集区的结合部位可能位于阳新岩体附近.     

Discovery of Lorandite TlAsS2 at the Distal Au–Tl Deposit in a Skarn system, Fengshan Area, Middle–Lower Yangtze River, Eastern China

<正>Objective Thallium has been used as an indicator element in geochemical exploration of searching for hydrothermal gold deposits.However,the T1 minerals and mineralization are rare in nature.Lorandite TlAsS_2,a relatively uncommon mineral,has been dominantly discovered in some Carlin gold deposits,and minor SbHg,U and Pb-Zn-Ag deposits.It is of a hydrothermal origin and was typically formed at relatively low temperatures.The relationships between these deposits containing lorandite and intrusions remain a highly     

1988年9—10月各活动区的同极磁流合并与强X射线耀斑

木文对1988年9—10月份各活动区的纵场磁图作了同极磁流合并过程的统计分析,并且证认了与之有关的强X射线耀斑(M、X级耀斑)。结果表明,同极磁流合并是少数(4％)活动区磁场位形出现的演化过程,它的强X射线耀斑的产率很高。     

Jurassic Intra-plate Basaltic Magmatism in Southeast China: Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Chebu Gabbroite in Southern Jiangxi Province

Geochemical and isotopic investigations have been carded out on the Chebu gabbroite in southern Jiangxi Province, southeast China and these results are compared with gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province in order to understand their magma sources and tectonic implications. The Chebu intrusion formed at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic （172~4.3 Ma）. These rocks are Ti-rich and Al-poor in major elements, characterized by strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements （LILE） and moderate enrichment in high field strength elements （HFSE） and light rare-earth elements CLREE）, without pronounced Nb or Ta anomalies. Age-correlated Sr-Nd isotope ratios show moderately high ranges of （^87Sr/^86Sr）i from 0.7065 to 0.7086 and 0.5124 to 0.5125 of （^143Nd/^144Nd）i. The geochemical characteristics of the Chebu gabbroite suggest that it is notably different from island-arc basalt and similar to intra-plate basaltic rocks. By combining interpretations of its geological and geochemical characteristics and the regional geological development history, the Chebu gabbroitic intrusion is thought to be the product of asthenosphere upwelling and rapid lithosphere extension during a transition of tectonic systems in southeast China. The tectonic environment and source characteristics of the intrusion are different from Cretaceous gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province, The former formed in a tectonic environment of rapid intra-plate lithospheric extension and the source characteristics were of a weakly enriched primitive mantle, whereas the latter originated mainly in a volcanic-magmatic arc extensional tectonic environment and the nature of the source was an enriched mantle with more subduct subducted components.     

Zircon U–Pb and phlogopite <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar–<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar age of the Chengchao and Jinshandian skarn Fe deposits,southeast Hubei Province,Middle–Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt,China

The Chengchao and Jinshandian deposits in the southeast Hubei Province are the two largest skarn Fe deposits in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt (MLYRVMB), China. They are characterized by NW-striking orebodies that are developed along the contacts between the Late Mesozoic granitoid and Triassic carbonate and clastic rocks. New sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry zircon U–Pb dating of the mineralization-related quartz diorite and granite at Chengchao yield ages of 129 ± 2 and 127 ± 2 Ma, respectively, and those at Jinshandian of 127 ± 2 and 133 ± 1 Ma, respectively. These results are interpreted as the crystallization age of these intrusions. Hydrothermal phlogopite samples from the skarn ores at Chengchao and Jinshandian have the plateau ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar ages of 132.6 ± 1.4 and 131.6 ± 1.2 Ma, respectively. These results confirm that both intrusions and associated skarn Fe mineralization were formed contemporaneously in the middle Early Cretaceous time. New zircon U–Pb and phlogopite ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar ages in this study, when combined with available precise geochronological data, demonstrate that there were two discontinuous igneous events, corresponding to two episodes of skarn Fe-bearing mineralization in the southeast Hubei Province: (1) 140–136 Ma diorites and quartz diorites and 141–137 Ma skarn Cu–Fe or Fe–Cu deposits and (2) 133–127 Ma quartz diorites and granites and 133–132 Ma skarn Fe deposits. This scenario is similar to that proposed for the entire MLYRVMB. The intrusions related to skarn Fe deposits show obviously petrological and geochemical differences from those related to skarn Cu–Fe or Fe–Cu deposits. The former are quartz diorite and diorite in petrology and have similar adakitic geochemical signatures and in equilibrium with a garnet-rich residue, whereas the latter are petrologically granite and quartz diorite that are distinguishable from adakitic rocks and in equilibrium with a plagioclase residue. These features indicated that two episodes of magmatism and the formation of skarn Fe-bearing deposits in the southeast Hubei Province, MLYRVMB, might be associated lithosphere thinning induced by asthenosphere upwelling during the Late Mesozoic.     

斑岩铜矿床的基本特征和研究勘查新进展

斑岩铜矿是铜资源的主要供给矿种,长期以来是研究和勘查的重要目标.2000年以来进入了新一轮高潮,找矿勘查取得了新突破,研究获得重大进展.迄今为止,已探明斑岩铜矿储量约18×103t,主要分布在南美和北美西部大陆边缘、西南太平洋岛弧、中亚地区以及特提斯东欧段、伊朗—巴基斯坦段和我国西藏地区,其中南美西部大陆边缘储量达11×103t.已探明储量按时代分布,从新生代、中生代、晚古生代、早古生代到前寒武纪,依次降低.斑岩铜矿通常出现在大洋俯冲带上部,在岛弧形成斑岩铜金矿,在大陆边缘形成斑岩铜钼矿或斑岩铜金钼矿.俯冲板片由陡倾角变为缓倾角,甚至平板,有利于成矿;超大型矿床在空间上往往与无震海岭、海口山连和海中高原的低角度俯冲有关,大洋板片广泛发育的转换断层易于被海水交代,当俯冲到大陆或岛弧之下,有利于形成含矿岩浆;而在大陆不同构造单元的结合部位,俯冲板片易于撕裂,也是成矿带形成的重要场所.由于板片俯冲,将大量海水及海底沉积物(包括硫酸盐)携带进入软流圈,俯冲板片脱水导致交代作用和软流圈地幔楔的部分熔融被认为是弧岩浆成因的主要过程.这种高氧化度和富含挥发组分的基型岩浆在下地壳经历了MASH过程和分异演化,逐渐形成中酸性含矿岩浆,这种岩浆比重较轻,沿断裂带上升到浅表定位和成矿.过去10多年对于大陆斑岩铜矿的研究越来越受到关注,目前关注的焦点是成矿物质来自于大陆内部的壳幔反应产物(包括新生下地壳)还是俯冲板片残留重熔形成的交代岩石圈.从找矿勘查角度,矿床模型研究依然是重点,从单个典型矿化蚀变模型到矿床组合模型.此外,近年针对斑岩铜矿系统中的蚀变矿物(例如,绿泥石、绿帘石、明矾石和粘土矿物等),开展Footprint(找矿印痕)研究,探讨矿体的分布规律,提出找矿标志.     

1997～1998年厄尔尼诺与相关的天气现象之分析

我国1998年长江特大洪水与厄尔尼诺有直接关系。厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象是海气相互作用失衡的表现,即赤道太平洋海水温度的异常。海水温度的变化是对风场异常的响应。本文从对风场、温度场、大气环流等相关因素分析,指出本次厄尔尼诺是造成我国1998年长江特大洪水的重要原因之一,试想利用西风指数的观测作为我国长期天气预报参考依据。     

太阳活动区磁场与CMEs和太阳质子事件

文中选了５ 个典型活动区, 分析了这些活动区的磁场, 与活动区相应的ＣＭＥｓ, 太阳爆发事件和太阳质子事件我们发现, 对于Ｅ ≥１０ｍｅＶ 的太阳质子事件有相应的源活动区, 源耀斑和ＣＭＥ; 活动区矢量磁场有剪切, 磁场剪切越强质子事件越强; 多数在质子耀斑发生前出现磁流浮现; 太阳１０ｃｍ 射电爆发持续时间长文中结果还佐证了Ｓｈｅａｌｙ 等的结果： Ｘ 射线耀斑的长持续时间与ＣＭＥ 的发生正相关另外,在５ 个活动区中, 有三个大耀斑发生前没有明显的磁剪切作为它们的先兆, 它们是非质子源耀斑这是Ｍｏｏｒｅ, Ｈａｇｙａｒｄ 和Ｄａｖｉｓ 的磁场强剪切是耀斑产生的必要条件的反例     

唐山震后建设与抗震结构体系

1976年唐山大地震至今已30年,唐山的震后建设先后经历了抗灾建设、恢复建设和发展建设三个阶段。三个不同的建设阶段所采用的抗震结构体系有所不同,也反映了我国抗震理论和实践的进步与发展。本文总结了三个不同建设时期唐山市建筑工程采用的主要抗震结构体系,并对唐山市建筑抗震结构体系的发展提出了建议。