近岸海洋气象平台涡动相关数据处理与质量控制

涡动相关方法在海洋—大气界面通量过程的观测研究中得到广泛应用。通量观测的数据质量很大程度上取决于环境条件和订正方法的正确应用,因此需要对数据进行处理与质量控制。基于博贺海洋气象平台上方2层涡动相关系统约7个月的湍流观测数据,分析了目前未能在数据采集平台上实时运行的几种订正方法对通量结果的影响。分析表明：在通量值较小时,...     

与花岗质岩浆系统有关的石英脉型钨矿和斑岩型铜矿成矿流体特征比较

文中对比了与S型花岗岩有关的石英脉型钨矿和与I型（及少数A型）花岗岩类有关的斑岩型铜矿床的成矿流体特征。它们的共同点在于成矿流体都由岩浆流体演化而来,在后期逐渐有大气降水的加入。差异性在于：（1）石英脉型钨矿成矿流体主要属于中—中高温、中—中低盐度的NaCl-H2O±CO2体系,而斑岩型铜矿属于中高-高温、高盐度的Na...     

北武夷篁碧矿区逆冲推覆构造及其与钼、铅-锌成矿作用关系

北武夷篁碧矿区出露走向北北东、倾向北西西的逆冲推覆构造。野外观察表明,推覆构造在形成过程中一方面错断了先期形成的辉钼矿（体）,另一方面其派生的北西西向张裂隙又控制了晚期铅锌矿体的分布。结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄（154Ma）、赋矿火山岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（138Ma,131Ma）和主要推覆构造断裂带中钾...     

塔中台盆区原油正构烷烃摩尔浓度分布特征及意义

塔里木盆地塔中地区原油性质的多样性和复杂性十分罕见;分析表明,成熟作用和源岩相很可能是原油多样性的次要因素,主要影响因素可能与多期成藏或成藏后储层内的次生蚀变作用有关。本文对照正构烷烃摩尔浓度分布图版,辨别了塔中地区不同构造单元原油正构烷烃摩尔浓度的分布类型,分析了原油遭受次生蚀变作用的程度,以及蒸发分馏作用、气洗作用发生的原因及其对原油物性的影响。结果表明,由于运移通道以及与油气源的距离等因素,从塔中Ⅰ号断裂坡折带至中央断垒带,蒸发分馏作用和气洗作用发生的频率逐渐降低,但基态原油分布频率有增高的趋势。并且Ⅰ号断裂坡折带部分凝析油、高蜡油的形成主要与上述蒸发分馏、气洗、晶析等储层内的次生蚀变作用有关。     

基于可靠度的边坡稳定性影响因素

基于可靠度理论,用Janbu Simplified法、Ordinary法、Spencer法、Morgenstern-Price法和BishopSimplified法5种极限平衡方法对集安市某金矿矿区设计尾矿坝边坡可靠性做了分析,综合考虑影响计算边坡可靠性的各个因素,设计了蒙特卡洛法模拟次数分别为500、1 000、2 500、5 000、10 000和20 000等6种计算工况,岩土参数的概率分布函数为对数正态分布、正态分布、贝塔分布、三角形分布、均匀分布和指数分布6种情况,岩土参数的相关系数为-1.0～1.0按0.1等幅变化的21种情况,水平地震加速度为0～0.1 g按0.02 g等幅递增加载的5种情况,降雨量从10 mm/d到50 mm/d,5 mm/d等幅变化的9种情况。研究发现:参数服从不同概率分布函数下,在各个计算方法下得到的安全系数和破坏概率均具有显著的差异;岩土参数间的相关性对安全系数的影响较小,但对破坏概率的计算会产生较大的误差;地震加速度对计算结果的影响较大;随着降雨量的增大,安全系数曲线迅速降低,呈近线性递减,而破坏概率曲线先平缓后陡升,呈非线性关系。     

陕西省渭北煤田石炭—二叠系层序地层与聚煤作用研究

利用钻孔岩心资料及层序地层学的观点,对陕西省渭北煤田石炭—二叠纪煤系地层进行了层序地层学的分析。以奥陶系顶部区域不整合面、太原组最大海泛面的K2灰岩＂1分层＂的顶面、山西组底部的＂北岔沟砂岩＂（K4）底面和下石盒子组底部＂骆驼脖子砂岩＂（K中）底面等界面为层序界限将研究区内含煤地层划分为3个三级层序SQ1、SQ2、SQ3。在层序格架内,对煤层的聚集规律进行研究,结果表明,渭北煤田主要可采煤层3号、10号、11号煤层主要形成于海侵体系域中晚期,4号、5号煤层形成于高位体系域的中晚期。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000600

Detailed studies on Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous carbonate rocks in central Hunan, southern China have led to the recognition of 25 lithofacies which can be grouped into:(1) inner ramp peritidal platform,(2) inner ramp organic bank and mound.(3) mid ramp,(4) outer ramp,and(5) shelf basin fades associations.The peritidal platform fades association dominates the Zimenqiao Formation (Namurian A or late Datangian) and is characterized by gypsum and dolostone-containing sequences, indicating a peritidal platform environment.The other four fades associations dominate the Menggongao Formation(late Famennian).Liujiatang Formation(Tournaisian or Yangruanian).Shidengzi Formations (early Visean or early Datangian).Five upward-shallowing cycles were distinguished in these three Formations.The predominant fades associations developed in each Formation demonstrate an overall transgression-regression cycle in the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in central Hunan.The overall transgressive sequence was preserved in the Shaodong.Menggongao.and Liujiatang Formations,and the overall regressive sequence was preserved in the Liujiatang.Shidengzi.Ceshui and Zimenqiao Formations.     

Sorption characteristics of ethyl <Emphasis Type="Italic">tert</Emphasis>-butyl ether to Chinese reference soils

As a gasoline additive, ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) has great market potential and its utilization might cause groundwater contamination problem. However, little research has been done on its sorption in soil. In this study, the sorption characteristics of ETBE to Chinese reference soils were studied in batch experiments. The results showed that the ETBE sorption to six soils can be described by linear sorption isotherm. The temperature influences the sorption process of ETBE to soils. The negative sorption enthalpy (ΔH < 0) indicated that the sorption process was exothermic. Furthermore, ΔH is in a range from −8 to −32 kJ/mol. This showed that van der Waals forces and other specific interactions happened simultaneously in the sorption process. With the increasing ionic strength, content of ETBE sorption to all soils decreased, which is probably also an indication of other sorption mechanisms besides ETBE partitioning into soil organic carbon.     

Prediction of non-cavitation propeller noise in time domain

The blade frequency noise of non-cavitation propeller in a uniform flow is analyzed in time domain. The unsteady loading (dipole source) on the blade surface is calculated by a potential-based surface panel method. Then the time- dependent pressure data is used as the input for Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings formulation to predict the acoustics pressure. The integration of noise source is performed over the true blade surface rather than the nothickness blade surface, and the effect of hub can be considered. The noise characteristics of the non-cavitation propeller and the numerical discretization forms are discussed.     

细胞小片处理对马氏珠母贝育珠效果影响

以马氏珠母贝选系F2为实验材料,按照马氏珠母贝常规技术进行插核手术,并经过池塘休养和海区养殖过程,比较了细胞小片黏液处理和保养对马氏珠母贝育珠效果影响.实验设为4组:细胞小片黏液处理组(A)、细胞小片保养组(B)、同时进行细胞小片黏液处理和保养组(C),对照组(D),同时利用H E染色观察比较A和D组细胞小片显微结构的...