一次锋前对流性暴雨的分析与预报

应用多普勒雷达强度场以及累积雨量、雨强等雷达二次产品对2003年7月13日15时43分发生在新疆昌吉市附近的局地性暴雨进行了分析.分析指出,暴雨51%的雨量由锋前对流风暴单体形成,有35%的雨量为锋面云系前部的对流云产生.对对流风暴单体的形成条件和移动的短时预报方法进行了探讨.     

工业触摸屏在水文测验控制中的应用

触摸屏作为一种新型的人机交流设备，显示直观，操作简单，方便可靠，已在日常生活和工业控制中得到广泛应用。论述了工业触摸屏的性能指标及在水文测验控制中应用的原理和方法，介绍了工业触摸屏在黄河支流龙门镇水文站和白马寺水文站水文测验控制中的应用情况。     

企业转型是市场变化和自身发展的需要

一、组织机构的变革 中国中元兴华工程公司依据发展规划和目标，建立了一个管理中心、两个运营中心的一体化管理运行模式。公司作为决策、管理、审核中心，设立了综合管理部门、经营管理部、人力资源部、资产财务部、科技质量部等职能管理部门，主要实施研究、分析、策划、审计、监察等职能。     

滑石的最小及最佳纳米粒子的结构表征与计算

从纳米科技的角度出发 ,阐述了滑石纳米化研究的必要性。为了更充分地了解纳米滑石的性质 ,开拓纳米滑石应用的新领域 ,以矿物晶体结构、晶体化学理论为基础 ,根据滑石的晶胞参数、原子排列的特点等 ,提出了其最小纳米微粒的假设。通过对滑石微粒的晶胞数、原子数、平行 (0 0 1)面表面原子数及其比例的计算 ,分析讨论了它们与滑石微粒尺度的相关规律 ,同时在理论上对滑石微粒的最佳纳米尺度进行了确定     

A simulating experiment on the geochemical variation trend at the initial period of meteoric waters converting to underground waters and ore fluids

Experimental studies were undertaken on leaching of sedimentary rocks （ dolomite and sandstone） and Hg, Sb ores by distilled water under the condition of a completely open system （room temperature and room pressure）. The aim is to find whether the halogen elements or metal elements first enter the solution at the early stage of meteoric waters converting to groundwaters and ore fluids, and, at the same time, to understand how and when they enter distilled water solutions from the rocks. The experimental resuhs have shown that F and Cl began to enter the fluids in the initial period of thirty days. With increasing leaching duration, the amounts of the elements that entered the fluids increased steadily. During the period from 120 days to 150 days the amounts increased more drastically, followed a slow increase. It is found that the capability of Cl entering the solutions is much greater than that of F. Hg and Sb were found not to have entered the solutions till 120 days later. During this period of time the pH value of the solutions began to drop. As for Hg and Sb ores, Hg and Sb began to enter the solutions on the 60th or 90th day, greatly ahead of schedule, but the two metallic elements in the rock samples began to enter the solutions 150 days later. Relatively speaking, Hg is more easily leached out than Sb from the rocks. In some rock samples, Sb could be detected in the solutions at the end of the experiment. However, Cu, Pb and Zn had not been detected in the leaching solutions from the beginning to the end of the experiment. In the whole leaching process the pH value of the solutions tend to decrease slowly from 7.1 at the beginning to 6.5 at the end. That is to say, in the interaction between pure water and rock the halogen elements in the rocks were preferentially leached out and then entered the fluids. With increasing water/rock reaction duration and amount of halogen-group elements in the solution and with decreasing pH value of the solution, some active metallic elements began to release in small amounts. This experimental result can explain the source and mechanism of volatile components and trace metals in underground waters. Meanwhile, as for those ore deposits produced by ore fluids derived from meteoric waters, the experimental result is also helpful to the understanding of the geochemical variation trend at the initial stage of conversion of meteoric waters to ore fluids.     

辽东菜园子古近纪玄武岩和深源捕虏晶:对新生代岩石圈地幔性质及深部作用过程的制约

通过对辽东菜园子玄武岩中的橄榄石和单斜辉石捕虏晶进行K-Ar定年及岩石地球化学测试,研究华北克拉通东部新生代岩石圈地幔的性质及深部作用过程,结果表明,辽东菜园子玄武岩形成于古近纪,K-Ar年龄为36.33 Ma±0.97 Ma和39.34 Ma±1.27 Ma;属于碱性玄武岩系列;玄武岩中Sr,Ba相对富集,Zr,Hf相对亏损;ISr和εNd(t)值分别介于。0.704 73～0.705 16和 0.22～ 2.27之间。橄榄石捕虏晶发育环状裂隙和扭折带,具有明显的成分环带,自核至边Mg#值逐渐降低(核部Mg#值介于88.7～94.3之间,边部Mg#值介于76.6～77.8之间),核部与新生代玄武岩地幔橄榄岩包体中橄榄石的成分类似,边部与玄武岩中橄榄石斑晶成分相当。单斜辉石捕虏晶为透辉石,具有反环带结构,核部具有较高的FeO,MnO,Na2O,Al2O3质量分数,反映了壳源成因;过渡部分MgO,Cr2O3质量分数明显升高,反映了壳源物质与软流圈物质反应的结果;向边部MgO,Cr2O3质量分数逐渐降低;FeO,MnO,Na2O,Al2O3质量分数逐渐升高,暗示与寄主岩浆反应的效应。上述结果表明,华北克拉通东部新生代岩石圈地幔具有亏损性质,但岩浆形成过程中有陆壳物质加入。环带状橄榄石捕虏晶反映了新生代岩石圈地幔中橄榄岩与熔体之间相互作用的存在。     

-89G634.41H130;F085;17;46;F;H;F085_17;H130

试评价是英语新课程的重要组成部分,是实现新课程标准的重要保证。作为评价的试卷应该难度适中,充分体现教育、教学目标,并能对教学产生最大的正面导向作用,从而真正体现受测试者的英语水平和能力,准确反映教学情况和教学效果。在此问题上,命题者要从命题的方向、内容、原则与方法等几个方面去研究和把握。0山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育)Journal of Basic English Education94-97G634.41H130;F085;17;46;F;H;     

"震情三分律"和"对称填补"模式与当代数学理论的某些相似性

根据邢台直接前震N-t图(与M-t图完全一致)和5次MS≥6.0地震活动时序相关性,采用“震情三分律”方法可分别得到大震前82 d,59 d的短期预测和30 h的临震预测;与此同时,若条件许可再采用“对称填补”方法又可作出强震到来前的“活动范围”预测区。指出,此二者都与当代数学理论有某些相似的特性。     

Mining seismicity, gas outburst and the significance of their relationship in the study of physics of earthquake source

This paper presents an overview of mining seismicity, gas outburst and their origin. The internal relation of mining seismicity and gas outburst in the dynamic process is studied on the basis of the fact that these disasters sometimes occur simultaneously. The examples show a close relationship between mining seismicity and gas outburst in high gassy coal mines. It is proposed that strong mine shocks plus the response of low value and delay time are early warning signals. The mechanism of the relationship between mining seismicity and gas outburst is analyzed by using the location of mining shocks, focus mechanism, cause of mining shocks and conditions of gas outburst. The trigger action of gas fluid on mining shocks, especially the effect of the anomalous property of supercritical fluid on the preparation and occurrence of mining shocks is discussed. According to the similarity between min-ing-induced earthquakes and tectonic earthquakes in terms of mechanism, the significance of the above results in the study of physics of earthquake source is also discussed.     

2007年高原山地气象研究暨西南区域 气象学术交流会在昆明召开

2007年9月,由中国气象局成都高原气象研究所、中国气象学会高原气象学委员会和云南省气象科学研究所联合主办,西南区域各省气象科学研究所协办的“2007年高原山地气象研究暨西南区域气象学术交流会”在云南召开。 来自中国科学院青藏高原研究所、中国科技大学、解放军理工大学、中国科学院地球环境研究所、中国气象科学研究院和西南区域各省市气象科学研究所、气象台等单位的科研、业务、管理人员共七十余人参加了这次会议。 会议共收到论文摘要95篇。3位专家就青藏高原的地表地气相互作用研究、高原与亚洲季风变化、TRMM探测资料在高原降…