南水北调中线工程征地测量数据处理系统设计

针对南水北调中线工程征地测量内外业效率的不匹配状况,本文提出征地测量数据处理系统设计思路,给出了地块面积计算原理及主程序模块,结合工程实例对系统具有的地块自动分离、分类汇总、自由分割、边长方位量测、报表和宗地图输出等功能进行了介绍。     

临清坳陷东部石炭-二叠系二次生烃差异性研究

受盆地多旋回叠加和反转演化控制,临清坳陷东部石炭-二叠系含煤系地层烃源岩经历了二次生烃过程,并在空间上表现出强烈的差异性。通过对这套烃源岩生烃史模拟结果表明,石炭-二叠系烃源岩于早中三叠世进入生烃门限,随后印支运动造成全区生烃中止,中新生代烃源岩再次深埋,发生二次生烃作用。不同井区二次生烃在时间和空间上存在差异性,洼陷带发育三个“二次生烃”阶段,生烃高峰期发生在新生代,凸起带发育两个“二次生烃”阶段,生烃高峰期发生在中生代,隆起区尚未发生二次生烃。二次生烃早期生成的烃类基本遭受破坏,晚期生成的烃类具备成藏条件,是勘探的主要目标。现今洼陷带烃源岩已进入成熟-高成熟阶段,成为晚期煤成气藏的气灶。     

旋挖钻机与冲击钻机组合在嵌岩桩施工中的应用

旋挖钻机施工工艺和正循环冲击钻机施工工艺相结合,充分发挥了旋挖钻机施工土层速度快和正循环冲击钻机施工岩层速度快的优点,从而打破嵌岩桩施工的传统工艺,为大口径嵌岩桩施工提供经验和技术参考。通过镇江市体育会展中心体育场桩基工程采用旋挖钻机施工工艺和正循环冲击钻机组合成孔工艺的成功实例,介绍了该工艺的施工技术措施及注意要点。     

堆内构件检测ROV设计与实现

根据核堆内构件检测的需求,设计研发了一款超小型无人遥控潜水器(ROV)。从总体、结构、电控等方面,论述了该潜水器面临的问题和设计特点。着重论述了核环境下系统器件材料的耐辐照要求,并对关键器件进行了耐辐照性试验,结果表明所选器件能够满足辐照环境下的应用要求。最后给出了系统的水池实验结果,证明该系统具有良好的操纵性和稳定性。     

准噶尔盆地东缘火山岩综合地球物理勘探

通过野外露头、钻井获取大量沉积地层、沉积岩、火山岩地球物理参数,初步分析火山岩重力、磁力、电阻率分布规律.以1∶5万高精度重、磁力资料及电法MT资料为基础,开展基于小波多尺度分析的重磁异常垂向二次导数对石炭系火山岩异常体边界进行约束,结合残差法模型反演提取电性异常体及二维地震解释石炭系火山岩地震相分析,开展综合地球物理勘探.石炭系火山岩主要属性特征为重力高、磁力高、高电阻;局部为重力中高、磁力高、中低电阻,对应的地震反射波阻外形呈扇状,内幕同相轴为中振幅、中高频、弱连续的火山岩储集体.研究区共解释石炭系有利火山岩体10个,受控于EW向断裂,为火山岩油气勘探有利区带.     

面向2024年后的中国引领的国际大洋钻探计划管理与运行机制思考

历经53年的发展,国际大洋钻探计划从DSDP(Deep-sea Drilling Program)到IODP(International Ocean Discovery Program),在机构设置、运行机制、管理模式等方面积累了丰富的经验,并得到世界各国的认可.长期以来,通过参与并成为该计划的正式成员国,我国在科学研...     

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er, Yunnan Province, China M S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province MS6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, land-slide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mecha-nism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er MS6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of MS≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3~12 km, predominantly within 3~10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic     

汶川8级强震极震区破坏情况与烈度

展现了汶川8级强震现场考察的极震区破坏情况,以及依据《中国地震烈度表》判断所达到的地震烈度,简要讨论了发震断层的类型和地震破坏特点     

汶川8.0级强震北川、映秀地表破裂现象

在汶川8.0级大地震后,通过对北川和映秀2个极震区地表破裂的初步调查发现:北川、映秀地震形变带总体上为NE-SW向展布;地震破裂带以逆冲为主,兼小量走滑位移;北川地表形变带挤压缩短量为3～4m,映秀地表破裂左旋走滑位移为0.4～0.5m     

绝对重力仪研制中几种干扰因素的实验研究

利用观测精度可达1～2×10-8ms-2_,的FG5 绝对重力仪,开展了空气阻力、有无隔震弹簧以及仪器自震对重力观测影响等观测实验.通过在环境干扰较小的九峰站观测实验,得到如下结论:在正常大气压状态下所观测到的空气阻力影响约500×10-5ms-2,比理论估算值大近30×105ms-2, 若在低真空状态测量空气阻力也将产生2.3×10-5 ms-2观测误差;落体室真空度维持系统(离子泵)工作不正常,空气阻力也将对重力观测造成0.1～4.1×10-5ms-2的观测误差;在地质条件比较稳定,环境震动干扰较小的基墩上测量,隔震弹簧的作用对观测结果影响不明显,但对测量精度影响较大.上述观测实验的进行,为自由下落法绝对重力仪的研制提供可靠依据.