断裂地震地表断错危险性评价

引入地震断错危险性概念 ,用概率表示发生断错的可能性大小 ,断错危险性涉及到地震危险性和断错发生与分布特点。断错危险性的表达式为 :P =P1×P2 ×P3,式中 ,P表示断错危险性 ;P1表示地震发生的危险性 ;P2 指不同震级条件下地表断错出现的概率 ;P3为断错量值分布概率。以中国和世界地表地震断错资料为基础 ,建立震级 -断错概率指数P2 和断错幅度及其分布概率指数 ,包括幅值及其分布、宽度和覆盖层厚度影响等指数P3,为地表断错危险性量化评估奠定了基础     

A TEST OF THREE FITTING CRITERIA FOR MULTIRESPONSE NON-LINEAR MODELING

This work evaluates objective functions for multiresponse non-linear modeling using computersimulations.Tests are performed under a variety of signal-to-noise ratios and noise variance-covariancestructures.The standard error of prediction for the model parameters,computed from 50 trials,is usedfor performance comparisons.The full rank and rank-deficient problems are considered.For the fullrank problem one model was investigated,a first-order two-step consecutive reaction model,and twoobjective functions were considered,the total sum of squares and the determinant criterion.Nodistinction could be made between the two objective functions for this model.For the rank-deficient case two models were investigated,a first-order two-step consecutive reactionas in the full rank case,and a pH titration model described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.Three objective functions were investigated for the rank-deficient case,the total sum of squares,aweighted total sum of squares and the determinant criterion.The total sum of squares was found toperform poorly under all conditions tested compared to the weighted total sum of squares and thedeterminant criterion.The determinant criterion was found to perform much better than the other twocriteria when the data have a combination of a low signal-to-noise ratio and high variance-covariancenoise structure.     

Geochemical Characteristics of Sinian Manganese Deposits in China

Sinian is one of the main periods of the formation of manganese deposits in China. Sinian manganesedeposits are mainly hosted in carbon-rich black shale and siliceous shale formed during the Sinian interglacial period. The composition of manganese ore is simple. The main ore mineral is manganiferous carbonates. The grade of manganese ore is about 16-25%, with Mn/Fe>5 and P/Mn=0.006-0.14. Based on the tectonic setting and geological and geochemical characteristics of manganese deposits, this paper discusses the process of migration and concentration of manganese and ore-forming conditions of Sinian manganese deposits in China.     

Stability analysis on Jinjia dam hydropower project in Chongqing City

The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations.The Jinjia Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China.The paper adopts the rigidity limited equilibrium theory and evaluated stability of the slope body,which will provide the evidences for further detail design.     

西昆仑及邻区新生代差异隆升的热年代学证据

通过总结和分析有关热年代学的资料, 认为西昆仑及邻区的隆升存在明显的时空差异性.第一, 隆升历史表现出明显的阶段性: 晚渐新世到早中新世(25~16Ma) 的部分隆升阶段、中新世中后期的快速隆升阶段(14~8Ma) 和晚中新世以来的整体强烈隆升阶段(6Ma以来).第二, 隆升在空间上显示出明显的差异性: 塔什库尔干-公格尔山地区的隆升主要集中在9Ma以来, 红其拉甫-库地地区的隆升主要集中在25~16Ma, 康西瓦-普鲁地区的隆升则主要在9Ma以来(集中在9~2Ma) 和25~12Ma.东西方向上表现为东西两端靠近构造结(喜玛拉雅西构造结和西昆仑-阿尔金构造结合部位) 的地方较新(主要在9Ma以来), 中间较老(主要在9Ma以前); 南北方向上, 西昆北地体在20Ma左右发生快速隆升, 西昆南地体在9~5Ma发生快速隆升, 而甜水海地体在5~2Ma发生快速隆升, 由北向南总体上呈现出由老到新的空间差异性.      

巴东城区黄土坡滑坡与迁建新址地质环境分析

为保证三峡库区巴东组易滑地层区城市规划发展地质安全,采用系统分析与类比的方法,探讨了非正常斜坡地质环境的开发利用与保护问题.巴东城区黄土坡滑坡是一个多期次形成的特大型复合变形体,系统分析表明,在三峡水库运行条件下,该滑坡前缘稳定性较差,但整体基本稳定,仍可限制性加以利用,实施部分搬迁避险是必要的.从整体而论,迁建新址区与黄土坡滑坡区地质环境条件类同,即同属三峡库区,由巴东组易滑地层组成、以顺向坡体结构为主要特色的斜坡地质环境,发育多个影响较大的滑坡,显现出地质环境比较脆弱的一面,利用时仍须加以限制.通过加强地质灾害防治体系建设和风险管制,能保证两区规划发展在允许风险水平条件下的地质安全.      

Study on the Length of Cross-Bay Bridge at Tieshan Port

To determine the optimal length of the cross-bay bridge at the Tieshan Port and the impact ofthe bridge on the hydrological environment,a 2-D numerical model is adopted to calculate the variation oftidal level,tidal current field and tidal discharge caused by different lengths of the bridge.     

宜昌老林沟石榴石矿床地质特征

老林沟石榴石矿产于黄陵背斜北部类孔兹岩系中一套富铝铁质正常沉积的泥质粉砂岩、泥质岩中,在区域热动力变质作用下,铁铝榴石与夕线石共生,属于巴罗变质系列中夕线石带产物,根据矿物共生组合、指相特征矿物得出形成该矿产的区域变质的温压条件为:t为7 00℃,P为7 30MPa,变质相属低角闪岩相至高角闪岩相。     

试论西宁地区湿陷性黄土的天然孔隙比及含水量对湿陷性的影响

本文依据西宁地区黄土的大量实际资料,对影响黄土湿陷性的两个主要因素(黄土的天然孔隙比、含水量)与黄土湿陷系数的关系进行了综合分析与归纳,论述了这两个因素对湿陷性的影响;并在数理统计基础上,提出了黄土湿陷性的判别式。对西宁黄土区的工程地质评价,具有参考与实用价值。     

Experimental Researches on Reflective and Transmitting Performances of Quarter Circular Breakwater Under Regular and Irregular Waves

A series of regular and irregular wave experiments are conducted to study the reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater (QCB) in comparison with those of semi-circular breakwater (SCB). Based on regular wave tests, the reflection and transmission characteristics of QCB are analyzed and a few influencing factors are investigated. Then, the wave energy dissipation as wave passing over the breakwater is discussed based on the hydraulic coefficients of QCB and SCB. In irregular wav...