Study on Global Performances and Mooring-Induced Damping of A Semi-Submersible

The harsh environmental conditions bring strong nonlinearities to the hydrodynamic performances of the offshore floating platforms, which challenge the reliable prediction of the platform coupled with the mooring system. The present study investigates a typical semi-submersible under both the operational and the survival conditions through numerical and experimental methods. The motion responses, the mooring line tensions, and the wave loads on the longitudinal mid-section are investigated by both the fully non-linearly coupled numerical simulation and the physical experiment. Particularly, in the physical model test, the wave loads distributed on the semi-submersible’s mid-section were measured by dividing the model into two parts, namely the port and the starboard parts, which were rigidly connected by three six-component force transducers. It is concluded that both the numerical and physical model can have good prediction of the semi-submersible’s global responses. In addition, an improved numerical approach is proposed for the estimation of the mooring-induced damping, and is validated by both the experimental and the published results. The characteristics of the mooring-induced damping are further summarized in various sea states, including the operational and the survival environments. In order to obtain the better prediction of the system response in deep water, the mooring-induced damping of the truncated mooring lines applied in the physical experiment are compensated by comparing with those in full length. Furthermore, the upstream taut and the downstream slack mooring lines are classified and investigated to obtain the different mooring line damping performances in the comparative study.     

一种新型深海海洋平台——几何形Spar和集成浮力桶的试验研究

介绍了一种新型深海海洋平台——几何形Spar壳体概念和集成浮力桶立管支撑概念，并与常规Spar和桁架式Spar进行了比较。为测定多角形Spar和集成浮力桶在不同环境条件下运动响应的总体性能，设计并完成了在海洋工程水池中的模型试验，此类试验在国内尚属首次。     

码头系泊船舶模型试验

通过对一艘50kDWG码头系泊船舶的模型试验，得出了系泊缆绳张力随外载荷变化的一般规律，对码头系泊有一定的参考价值。     

新疆阿尔泰铁木尔特铅锌矿床稳定同位素组成特征

新疆阿尔泰山南缘克兰盆地中的铁木尔特中型铅锌矿床赋存于上志留统—下泥盆统康布铁堡组上亚组第二岩性段,容矿岩石为大理岩、绿泥石英片岩、变钙质粉砂岩、矽卡岩。矿床经历了喷流沉积期、叠加改造期和表生期。喷流沉积期硫化物δ34S值集中于-27.8‰～-16.0‰,峰值为-26.0‰,少量1.7‰～3.4‰,表明硫主要来自细菌还原海水硫酸盐及岩浆活动。氢、氧同位素组成表明,叠加改造期石英和方解石的δD变化于-122‰～-61‰,δ18O变化于9.5‰～10.9‰,δ18O水为-5.8‰～4.8‰,表明叠加改造期成矿流体具有多来源特征,是岩浆水、大气降水和变质水的混合产物。铁木尔特铅锌矿床在成因类型上为VMS型,矿床形成后又经历了叠加改造。     

山东昌乐石棉矿类型及物化性能

昌乐石棉矿产于角闪透闪岩中，属角闪石石棉类的透闪石石棉和直闪石石棉亚类，其纤维长度0．7－5．5mm，几乎不受强碱的腐蚀，具有较强的耐酸性，耐热性和导热性。     

新疆巴音布鲁克乔霍特铜矿区钾长花岗岩中钾长石的^40Ar-^39Ar年龄及其地质意义

采用单矿物40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学方法,对乔霍特铜矿区钾长花岗岩中钾长石进行精确的年龄测定,获得坪年龄为274.78±0.44 Ma,等时线年龄为272.7±3.0 Ma.鉴于该钾长花岗岩体形成之后未见构造变形和热液蚀变现象,因此40Ar-39Ar同位素年龄代表钾长花岗岩中钾长石结晶年龄,即钾长花岗岩体的结晶晚期年龄.根据钾长花岗岩体和乔霍特铜矿体的空间关系、铜矿石的品位变化、钾长花岗岩和铜矿石的稀土元素特征及铜矿石流体包裹体氢氧同位素组成等,认为乔霍特铜矿床的成矿作用直接与钾长花岗岩的侵入活动有关,钾长花岗岩中钾长石结晶年龄基本上代表乔霍特铜矿床成矿时代的下限.     

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义张招崇（中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京１０００３７）毛景文杨建民左国朝吴茂炳（中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所,北京１０００３７）（甘肃省地矿局地质科学研究所,兰州７３００００）关键词中元古代蛇绿岩北祁连山西段...     

北祁连山西段塔儿沟夕卡岩型-石英脉型钨矿床

塔儿沟钨矿床位于北祁连山加里东造山带的西南边缘,具体产出于距野牛滩花岗闪长岩体300~500 m的外接触带中。野午滩岩体由花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩组成,岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素资料证明这套岩石为一种介于I型与S型花岗岩之间的一种过渡型花岗岩类,成矿与花岗闪长岩有关。钨矿床的矿化类型有夕卡岩型、石英黑钨矿脉型和云英岩型三种。夕卡岩型矿体呈似层状及透镜状,以大理岩、斜长角闪岩等为成矿主岩;石英黑钨矿脉型矿体形态复杂,以石英云母片岩、角闪片岩和斜长角闪岩为成矿主岩;云英岩型矿化不具工业价值。夕卡岩化是夕卡型矿化的主要蚀变类型,与石英黑钨矿脉型矿化有关的蚀变也比较强烈,以筒状的白色蚀变晕为特征,具有分带性,从矿脉向外,依次出现石英化、石英黑云母化和黑云母斜长角闪岩。     

北祁连吊大坂铅锌矿床特征及成因探讨

吊大坂铅锌矿床位于吊大坂-大东沟古裂谷带,古裂谷带主要由中元吉界朱龙关群组成。朱龙关群是一套富含铅锌硫化物的矿源层。矿体产于加里东晚期花岗岩体的旁侧,明显受层间断裂控制。同位素特征表明,参与成矿的硫主要为地层硫;矿石铅主要来自地幔,少量来自造山带。通过矿床地质和地球化学研究,初步认为吊大坂铅锌矿床的成因是中元古代形成的矿源层（朱龙关群）,在加里东晚期受花岗岩浆的侵位影响产生含矿热液对流循环系统,最后在有利构造部位富集成矿。