Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Wave Forces on A Partially-Perforated Caisson Breakwater with A Rock-Filled Core

1.IntroductionVertical breakwaters are widely used for harbor and coastline protection in coastal engineering.Recently,perforated breakwaters have been often used in practice as they can effectively reduce thewaveforces actingon,the wave reflectionfromand…     

斜向波流作用下水平杆件上的波力谱

本文根据作者提出的线性化方法,对于斜向波浪和水流作用下水平杆件上的拖曳力做了线性化。根据线性波浪理论,求得了水平杆件上和整个杆件上的力谱矩阵。整个杆件上的力谱矩阵可通过单元波力谱与波向影响函数而得到。计算表明,波浪方向对力谱的影响较水流方向的影响更为显著。     

固壁附近水平圆柱在波浪水流共存场中的流动显示及水动力特征

固壁附近的水平的圆柱体在波浪、波流作用下的受力情况与其周围的流场状态密切相关。为探讨圆柱形成的机理，应当对流场的涡结构有充分的认识，受力过程与记演化过程的同步分析万为重要。本文通过实验研究并对比数值分析的结果，对波浪、波流场中圆柱体受力与流场状态的关系做一初步讨论。     

Wave Action on Structures of Combined Cylinders

1.Introduction Owingtoitssignificanteffectofreductionofwaveloadsandwaverun up,theperforatedwallon anarrayofcylindricalstructureshasreceivedconsiderableattentioninrecentyears.Manyresearches havebeencarriedoutinthisfield.Anexactsolutionforthediffractionoflinearwaterwaveswithan arrayofimpermeablecylinderswasfirstgivenbySpringandMonkmeyer(1974)usinganeigenfunction expansionapproach.Subsequently,LintonandEvans(1990)madeamajorsimplificationtothetheo ry,whichallowedthenear fieldquantitiessuchasload…     

Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Submerged Depth of the Grid and Direction of Incident Wave on Gravity Cage

In this paper,the numerical model of the net cage with the grid mooring system in waves is set up by the lumped mass method and rigid kinematics theory,and then the motion equations of floating system,net system,mooring system,and floaters are solved by the Runge-Kutta fifth-order method.For the verification of the numerical model,a series of physical model tests have been carried out.According to the comparisons between the simulated and experimental results,it can be found that the simulated and experimental results agree well in each condition.Then,the effects of submerged depth of grid and direction of incident wave propagation on hydrodynamic behaviors of the net cage are analyzed.According to the simulated results,it can be found that with the increase of submerged depth of grid,the forces acting on mooring lines and bridle lines increase,while the forces on grid lines decrease;the horizontal motion amplitudes of floating collar decrease obviously,while the vertical motion amplitudes of floating collar change little.When the direction of incident wave propagation changes,forces on mooting lines and motion of net cage also change accordingly.When the propagation direction of incident wave changes from 0° to 45°,forces on the main ropes and bridle ropes increase,while the forces on the grid ropes decrease.With the increasing propagation direction of incident wave,the horizontal amplitude of the forces collar decreases,while the vertical amplitude of the floating collar has little variation.     

冀北两种类型钼矿床地质特征与控矿因素差异性分析

冀北(张家口—承德)目前已发现的钼矿床可分为两种类型, 一是主要分布于冀北南部燕山裂陷带中, 钼矿化发生时间与矿区酸性岩体侵位时间接近或相当, 金属矿物以辉钼矿为主, 围岩蚀变主要为钾化、硅化, 成矿流体以高温、高盐度为特征; 另一类主要分布于华北地台北缘隆起带内中生代火山断陷盆地中, 金属矿物以低温胶硫钼矿物为主, 多与铀矿共生, 围岩蚀变以水云母化、萤石化、胶黄铁矿化为主, 成矿流体显示低温、低盐度特征。以胶硫钼为主的铀钼矿床由于缺少合适的钼矿化定年矿物, 目前年龄测试数据多限于铀矿化, 测试结果表明铀矿化与区内酸性岩体及赋矿地层之间存在显著的岩矿时差。在冀北及邻区已有地质资料基础上, 本文对冀北上述两种类型钼矿床存在的地质问题及研究现状进行了评述, 指出分布于中生代火山断陷盆地中钼矿化成矿时代厘定问题是分析该类型铀钼矿床成矿作用过程、确定成因类型、评价深部找矿潜力的关键。     

峪耳崖花岗岩体研究及找矿方向

峪耳崖花岗岩体属于重熔型岩体，呈岩株状侵位于高于庄组灰质白云岩中，形成典型的中温热液型金矿床。本文探讨了峪耳崖花岗岩体的空间分布特征及岩石特征，认为峪耳崖花岗岩体与金矿体有密切的联系。通过对峪耳崖花岗岩体的进一步研究探讨，提出峪耳崖金矿深部的找矿方向。     

华南晚二叠世碳酸盐岩碳同位素旋回对海平面变化的响应

华南晚二叠世的碳同位素变化曲线是逐渐降低的,与全球海平面变化趋势相一致。华南晚二叠世碳酸盐岩碳同位素旋回可分为两个三级旋回,与两个三级海平面变化响应,其中吴家坪晚期和长兴期组成了一个三级旋回。华南长兴期识别出了三个四级碳同位素地层旋回可能与四级海平面变化旋回相对应。华南晚二叠世碳同位素旋回记录了全球海平面变化的信息:高值区和高海平面相对应,而低值区和低海平面相对应。     

华南二叠系长兴阶灰岩的碳同位素地层对比

以浙江长兴煤山长兴阶层型剖面、江西上高七宝山剖面、陕西汉中梁山剖面为代表的华南长兴阶碳酸盐岩碳同位素地层,清楚地显示出长兴阶顶、底为碳同位素低值区,其中Ｐ－Ｔ界线附近的碳同位素出现强烈负异常事件。在长兴阶内部两次碳同位素低值异常区,将长兴阶碳同位素演化曲线由下至上明显分为３个旋回,其中长兴阶顶,也即Ｐ－Ｔ界线,碳同位素强烈负异常与生物绝灭事件有关,时间短,变化幅度大,是全球界线对比的重要标志。而其它碳同位素负漂移和由此构成的３个旋回,在华南可以追踪对比。上旋回与长兴阶上段煤山段相当;而中、下旋回则与下段葆青段相当,并将其两分。碳同位素地层对比表明江西上高地区长兴组的中、上部可能属长兴阶,而下部厚约９０ｍ的含Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ灰岩可能属吴家坪晚期。     

华南二叠系长兴阶层型剖面碳酸盐岩的碳氧同位素地层

华南长兴阶层型剖面４０多米厚的地层主要由泥晶灰岩组成,从中系统采集了１５９个碳酸盐岩样品进行碳氧同位素地层学研究,清楚地识别出同位素的变化规律,划分出８个序列和３个旋回。３个碳氧同位素地层旋回由上至下为：长兴早期的Ｐａｌａｅｏｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａｍｉｎｉｍａ旋回,长兴中期的Ｃｒｕ－ｒｉｔｈｙｒｉｓ－Ｇｅｉｎｉｔｚｉｎａ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ旋回,长兴晚期的Ｐａｌａｅｏｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ旋回。碳酸盐岩碳同位素的异常变化与有机碳的贮藏和氧化相关,而这些变化可能具同时性,记录于整个古华南海水中,从而成为地层对比的良好标志。长兴阶高分辨率碳氧同位素地层的建立,提高了地层的划分精度,为长兴阶进一步的精细地层对比提供了可能。