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在河口是一个结构复杂、功能独特的生态系统。陆地、海洋、大气在物理和生物等多学科、多因子变量间的交互作用,形成了基础生物生产力最高、生态功能脆弱和敏感、人类活动最为活跃的景观。如果说河口地区及其沿岸带是人口最为密集区,那么我们也不容置疑,水生生物栖息地随生态环境质量恶化而破碎(Alongi,1998)。长江是我国最大的河流,居世界第三大河。这里,不仅是多种生物周年性溯河和降河洄游的必经通道,而且邻接着著名的吕泗渔场和舟山渔场。因此,长江口生态环境质量如何,将直接影响着我国黄、东海区生态系统的健康度和海洋渔… 相似文献
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The effects of body weight and temperature on the carbon budget of the juvenile bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus , were studied at temperature 13.5, 18, 21.5 and 24 ℃, respectively. The carbon intake, faecal and growth carbon were measured, and the carbon respiration was calculated using the carbon budget equation(CC=GC+FC+RC). The combined relationship between different components of the carbon budget, body weight and temperature could be described by regression equations: CC =1.0206 W 0.8126 e 0.1483 T; G=0.0042 W 1.4096 (-5.11 T 3+285.90 T2-5173.72 T +30314.03); FC =0.0485 W0.7711e 0.1624 T ; UC = 1.4333 W 0.6715e 0.1487 T. Body weight had no significant ffect on the carbon absorption efficiency and the conversion efficiency. 相似文献
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Carbon budget of bastard halibut<Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis> in relation to body weight and temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of body weight and temperature on the carbon budget of the juvenile bastard halibut ,Paralichthys olivaceus ,were studied at temperature 13.5,18,21.5 and 24℃,respectively.The carbon intake,faecal and growth carbon were measured ,and the carbon respiration was calculated using the carbon budget equation (Cc=Gc Fc Rc),The combined relationship between different components of the carbon budgent,body weight and temperature could be described by regression equations:Cc=1.0206 W^0.8126E^0.1483T;Gc=0.0042w^1.4096(-5.11 T^3 285.90T^2-5173.72T 30314.03);Fc=0.0485W^0.7711e^0.1624T;Uc=1.4333W^0.6715e^0.1487t,Body weight had no significant effect on the carbon absorption efficiency and the conversion efficiency. 相似文献
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目前,鱼类种群动态研究中,除了以Beverton-Holt为代表的动态综合模式、Schaefer的剩余产量模式及Ricker繁殖模式外,世代分析法原理的发展及其应用提供了一种估计资源量和捕捞死亡系数的方法。当某一鱼种相邻年份世代补充量相对稳定,且该鱼种的自然死亡系数(M)已被估算为某常数时,世代分析法原理具有两种表达形式,一是 Gulland(1965)的实际种群分析法(或称有效种群分析,即VPA——Virtual Population Analysis),该方法假设年龄组成资料可直接从渔获物抽样得到,并能代表鱼类一生中各世代的数量变化特征,在任一年龄组内,世代数量随时间的变化符合指数函数规律。这样,运用VPA可推算不包括由于捕捞和自然原因使种群 相似文献
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依2450尾短吻舌鳎渔业生物学测定和耳石观测,数理分析得出,耳石轮径与鱼体全长呈线性相关,与纯体重呈显著幂函数关系。运用过程分析法确认年轮形成以年为周期,主要为4~5月。经二次线性拟合年间 Von Bcrtalanffy 生长方程:雌鱼L_t=350.8996[1—e~(-O.3965(t+0.7574)], W_t=269.1963[1—e~(-0.392(t+0.7165)]3.1175;雄鱼L_t=314.0091[1—e~(-0.3444(t+1.1236))],W_t=191.6984[1—e~(-0.3263(t+0.9666)]~2.8788胶州湾水域短吻舌鳎年龄构成0~Ⅷ龄,Ⅱ龄鱼占优势(34.06%)。 相似文献
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摄食水平对褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus) 幼鱼生长影响的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
褐牙鲆幼鱼 (体重 0 .71~ 4 .16 g;体长 4 .4 5~ 8.14cm)在 2 4℃下保持 5个摄食水平 (0~最大 )。投喂人工配合饵料。湿重、干重、蛋白质及能量的特定生长率与摄食水平呈线性关系 ,相关系数分别为 0 .886 4 ,0 .8311,0 .80 16和 0 .8577(n=33,p<0 .0 5)。随摄食水平增加 ,干重、蛋白质和能量的转化效率升高 ,平均总转化效率分别为 33.77%、33.89%和 33.0 3%。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONTheJapaneseseabass (LateolabraxjaponicusC&V)distributeswidelyinthecoastalwatersalongtheBohaiSea ,YellowSea ,EastChinaSea,andSouthChinaSea .Asacarnivorousfish ,itoccupiesthehightrophiclevelinthemarineecosystemandhasadaptedtovariousenvironmentalr… 相似文献
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