胶州湾及其邻近海域潮流和污染物扩散的数值模拟

采用曲线网格技术，将ECOMSED模式应用于胶州湾的潮流和污染物COD的稀释扩散研究，建主了一个三维保守污染物COD输运的对流扩散数值模型，对胶州湾M2分潮和COD污染状况进行了模拟。结果表明，胶州湾及其附近海域存在许多大小、强弱和旋转方向不同的余流涡；湾内COD浓度东部比西部高，湾口外的COD浓度等值线成舌状分布，向东伸展；余流和COD浓度垂向分布差异并不显。模拟结果与胶州湾的实测资料符合较好。     

渤、黄、东海同化TOPEX/POSEIDON高度计资料的半日分潮数值模拟

使用调和分析方法分析了渤、黄、东海中的TOPEX／POSEIDON沿轨高度计资料，并利用基于最优插值理论的混合法把交叉点处的两个主要的半日分潮(M：和s1)同化到动力模式中。同化结果显示，两个主要半日分潮的分布特征与前人动力模式结果比较一致，在同化高度计资料以后模式结果M2分潮与167个实测站的“距离”为17．2cm，S2分潮为8．9cm，比单纯的动力模式结果精度分别提高14．9％和23．3％。     

改进的超浅海风暴潮联合模型及其试验

本文设计了一个新的超浅海风暴潮的动力学模型。该模型的特点是依据海域水深的不同,分别采用文献[2]和[3]所建议的模型,其中海水的湍粘滞性被假定是水深的已知函数,并对地转效应作了近似的考虑。利用表征渤海风潮主要特征的模型风应力场和有限元技术,对所提出的模型进行了数值试验和比较。结果表明,它对渤海风潮的描述比文献[4]和[5]有了进一步的改善。     

波浪和太阳短波辐射对渤、黄海夏季温度垂直结构的影响

基于普林斯顿(POM)模式,采用不同的垂直混合方案并考虑太阳短波辐射的作用,对渤海、黄海夏季垂直热结构进行了数值试验。试验结果表明,夏季波浪混合控制着渤海、黄海上混合层的形成,加入波浪混合能明显改善陆架浅海的夏季温度垂直结构。太阳短波辐射对渤海、黄海夏季上层垂直热结构有一定的作用,研究夏季海洋上层垂直热结构应该包括太阳短波辐射的影响,特别是对于水深相对较深的黄海。     

The observed currents in summer in the Bohai Sea

A harmonic method was used to analyze the tidal currents observed in summer at 11 stations made from 1996 to 2001 in the Bohai Sea, China. Data was compared among different instruments and intervals. Elliptic elements were calculated based on harmonic constants, of which vertical distributions of the maximum speed and rotation direction were discussed for understanding the characteristics of diurnal and semi-diurnal tidal current components. The results indicate that the maximum speed of M2 tidal current component is much larger than that of K1; the rotation direction of M2 tidal current constituent is clockwise in the central part of the Bohai Sea and in the Laizhou Bay, but anticlockwise in the Liaodong Bay and Bohai Bay. For K1 tidal current constituent, it is clockwise in the central Bohai Sea but anti-clockwise in the Laizhou Bay and Liaodong Bay. The tidal currents in most stations in the Bohai Sea were regular semidiurnal except for those in the central Bohai Sea, being irregular semidiurnal.     

混合Rossby惯性重力波致Lagrange余流

基于在一个连续层化条件下热带海洋波动的弱非线性动力学系统中建立的最低阶Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ余流协力学模型及由此导出的赤道波致Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ余流的一般解,导出了混合Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ惯性重力波第一斜压模态导致的最低阶Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ余流的表达式。从中发现,该波可产生纬向、经向和铅垂方向的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ余流,其中水平分量与赤道中、东太平洋表层流速的年平均值（约５ｃｍ／ｓ）同量级;纬向和铅垂向余流关于赤道正对     

中国东部海区经向热力差异对夏季南京气候变化的影响

研究东海黑潮流区海域与黄海海域海水热含量在水平方向上的差异(以下简称经向热力差异Meridional Thermal Difference, MTD)对其西侧陆地(以南京为代表)气候变化的影响.利用WRF模式进行的数值模拟试验和对南京的实测结果分析表明,MTD的加强,使我国东部地区夏季风减弱,减弱了向东的水汽和热量输送,对陆地气候造成了比较大的影响.对SODA再分析资料的分析表明,自1979-2010年,7月份的MTD有增强的趋势;对南京气温实测资料的分析表明,对应东部海区MTD较强的年份,东部地区西南夏季风减弱,使南京气温异常偏低.     

The intrinsic depth of horizontal convection

The mainstream depth of a return flow can be viewed as an intrinsic depth of horizontal convection. By using a theoretical tube model combined with the application of the Maximum Entropy Production Principle (MaxEPP) in thermodynamics, the following statements can be made. Under fixed external forcing, the system chooses a particular depth as the mainstream depth of its return flow, the depth of which not only satisfies the maximum circulation rate and the maximum heat transport, but also satisfies the maximum entropy production rate. A comparison between this intrinsic depth and the container height leads to the definition of a relative partial and full-penetration pattern of the circulation. Moreover, this intrinsic depth is found to vary with the external forcing; the regulation of this variation is related to the Modified Rayleigh number.     

Observed characteristics of the North Yellow Sea water masses in summer

In this paper, we characterize the North Yellow Sea (NYS) water masses in summer by analyzing temperature and salinity data surveyed in 2006. The Liaonan Coastal Water is characterized by low salinity westward and southward flow paths. The westward path flows parallel to land, turns to the south, then to the southeast adjacent to the mouth of the Lüshun River, where it mixes with other coastal water directly to the southwest. It becomes the main source of low salinity water in the deep water area west of 123°E. The high-salinity Lubei Coastal Water is the remnant of the winter Lubei Coastal Water, which is located mostly in a small area between Yantai and Weihai, and does not originate in the Bohai Sea Coastal Water. The two NYS zones demarcated at 123°E have distinctly different temperature and salinity characteristics. There are two high-salinity centers east of 123°E, whereas there is low-salinity water to the west whose temperature and salinity structures are complex, composed of the coastal water south of Chengshantou, the Liaonan Coastal Water and the Bohai Sea Water.     

空间变化的涡粘系数对线性Munk边界层解的影响(英文)

基于Ｐｅｄｌｏｓｋｙ（１９８７）的线性Ｍｕｃｋ边界层模型,引入一随纬向空间变化的侧摩擦系数ＡＨ（ｘ）,以探讨该参数对西边界流的强化结构的影响。结果发现,在风应力和内区解保持不变的情况下,适中线性变化的ＡＨ（ｘ）会使西边界层内的向北急流和其靠内区一侧的逆流均得到加强。文中还给出摩擦应力、相对涡度及平均动能向涡动能的转化率在西边界层内的分布情况。