西藏普兰县马攸木砂金矿床的发现及其意义

1999年在雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段马攸木地区首先探查到砂金异常,进而通过预查、普查和详查,发现了砂金储量居目前西藏之首的马攸木砂金矿床。该矿床Ⅰ号矿体长为14196.3m,平均宽度为126.61m,平均厚度为11.25m,加权平均品位为0.5116g/m3,砂金资源总量属大型。介绍了Ⅰ号矿体砂金的形态与粒度、成分和成色。马攸木砂金矿床的发现,对西藏地区及古地中海—喜马拉雅成矿域的找矿与成矿理论研究具有重要意义。     

The Shengli I Point Bar on the Yellow River Delta: Three-Dimensional Structures and Their Evolution

Point bars are well developed on the Yellow River delta, among which the Shengli I point bar is the most typical. The point bar, being about 4 km in length and several tens to more than 100 meters in width, is located on the south side of the Shengli Bridge in Kenli County, Dongying, Shandong. It is a typical fine-grained point bar with silt, which is predominant, some clay and minor plant debris and clay boulders. The Shengli I point bar has complicated 3-D structures. Firstly, in a plane view, it comprises mainly eight sedimentary units, bar edge, bar ridge, bar platform, bar plain, bar channel, bar gully, bar pond and bar bay, developing side by side and superimposed one by one in a complex way. Secondly, its vertical structures are very complex due to the partial superimposition of the 8 sedimentary units. Besides hydatogenesis, very intensive wind erosion, eolian, ice and meltwater actions are also visible on the Shengli I point bar. The complex form is made even more complicated because of the abo     

四川木里海相侏罗纪地层的发现及地质意义

在川滇金沙江－哀牢山结合带以东，从未发现过海相侏罗纪地层。笔者最近在其以东数百公里的四川省木里县瓦厂地区的甘孜－理塘结合带以东发现广泛分布的含层孔Claodocoropsis mirabilis，珊瑚Thecosmilia cf。Weberi Regny,Pratethmos of.discus，水螅Spongiomorpha cf.robusta等生物群的海相侏罗纪地层。此套地层下部为陆源碎屑岩，上部为富产层孔虫、珊瑚、水螅的正常广海台地相碳酸盐岩，底部以底砾岩与下伏晚三叠世曲嗄寺组平行不整合接触。其岩性、生物组合均可与西藏昌都地块侏罗纪地层对比。本区侏罗纪沉积盆 地是在晚三叠世古特提斯洋闭合的基础上，随新特提斯洋开合而发展演化的，消亡于古近纪初期。     

东南极Amery冰架与陆地冰分界线的重新划定及验证

根据无线电回波测厚 (RES)数据对东南极Amery冰架与陆地冰分界线进行了重新划定 ,指出该冰架的接地线位置最南一直向内陆延伸到 73 .2°S处 ,距冰架末端最远距离约 5 0 0km。并在该流域选取了两条具有代表性的剖面 ,分别用水面以下的冰厚度与总的冰厚度的比值、流体静力学平衡理论等进行了验证。同时对该地区所在的整个冰流系统用 5kmERS_1/DEM数据和 1kmRAMP/DEM数据 ,GPS实地测量值等对这一结论进行了验证。最后按流体静力学平衡条件对该流域的漂浮冰部分重新进行了标定     

主动实时数据库系统触发器模型的研究

在主动和实时数据库理论的基础上，提出了一种支持现代应用的主动实时数据库系统（ARTDS）的触发器机制，并基于Windows NT平台实现了触发器的执行。     

河台金矿床垂深及横向剖面Au及伴生微量元素地球化学特征及矿床深部评价

不少韧性剪切带金矿床已由勘探转入开采，当前生产上急需解决的问题是矿床深部矿体延深评价。对河台金矿床矿山资料进行了二次开发，并在矿床沿垂深及横向剖面进行了系统取样分析，研究了河台金矿床Au与伴生微量元素在垂深及横向剖面上的地球化学行为。结果表明，Au及伴生微量元素在垂深及横向上含量变化具有不均匀性。矿床垂深剖面Au品位自上而下升高，Ag趋向于下降，Au/Ag比值升高，大部分变化范围为0.5-4.0,0m以下为0.38-7.0。据此判断目前揭露矿体属中上部。在矿床垂深剖面Au及伴生微量元素Bi,Se和S具有自上而下高的趋势；Ag和W自160m至0m则下降，Au/Ag,S/Se和Bi/Au比值自上而下升高，这可以作为矿体延深评价及找矿地球化学的指示剂。本矿床特征元素组合为Au-Ag-Bi-S-Cu-Se-As-W。矿床横向剖面中，Au,Ag,As,S,Cu,Bi,Se和W具有升高的规律，Au/Ag,S/Se,Cu/(Pb Zn)和W/Sn比值在上述序列岩石中具有升高的规律，而W／Au,Pb/Zn和Bi/Au则下降，这可以作为本矿找矿找矿地球化学指标。根据本矿床成矿地质条件及综合Au及微量元素的地球化学特征诸因素分析，本矿床成矿物质来源于混合岩，并与基底建造具密切关系。可以认为在0m中段往深部仍有具工业价值的矿体，河台金矿可发展成为超大型金矿床。     

广东沿海陆地地质灾害系统与灾害动力学

依据地质灾害发生的动力学机制以及对地表的影响深度和灾害载体的运动特征，将广东陆地地质灾害划分为三类灾害系，即表层灾害系、表－浅层灾害系和表－深层灾害系，其影响因素和动力源是大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈及人文圈（人类活动）。五大圈造成了地质灾害系的形成、演化和发展，又反过来影响这五大圈的变化。灾害系的能量源归属于三大类：日地系统、地球系统和人类系统。文中指出人类系统的能量源在地质环境和地质灾害的形成、演化中占有越来越重要的地位。     

高密度电阻率法二维反演在工程勘探中的应用

应用高密度电阻率法二维反演方法能够提高资料解释的准确性。通过几个最小二乘法反演在工程勘探中的应用实例,说明高密度电阻率法二维反演处理的优越性。     

长春腰分水岭黄土剖面常量化学元素特征及其气候意义

长春腰分水岭中更新世晚期黄土剖面的野外观察和常量化学元素分析结果表明：各层中常量化学元素的规律性变化不仅能够揭示出剖面沉积时气候干冷－湿暖的多次波动，而且与野外各层的宏观特征具有良好的对应性；该项研究对于恢复中更新世晚期古气候及其变化具有重要意义，也为松辽平原东部第四纪地层的划分与对比提供了重要证据。     

Net water vapour exchange over a mixed needle and broad-leaved forest in Changbai Mountain during autumn

Water vapour and CO2 fluxes were measured by the eddy-covariance technique above a mixed needle and broad-leaved forest with affiliated meteorological measurements in Changbai Mountain as part of China's FLUX projects since late August in 2002. Net water vapour exchange and environmental control over the forest were examined from September 1 to October 31 in 2002. To quantify the seasonal dynamics, the transition period was separated into leafed, leaf falling and leafless stages according to the development of leaf area. The results showed that (a) seasonal variation of water vapour exchange was mainly controlled by net radiation (Rn) which could account for 78.5%, 63.4% and 56.6% for leafed, leaf falling and leafless stages, respectively, while other environmental factors' effects varied evidently; (b) magnitude of water vapour flux decreased remarkably during autumn and daily mean of water vapour exchange was 24.2 mg m-2 s-1 (100%), 14.8 mg m-2 s-1 (61.2%) and 10.3 mg m-2 s-1 (42.6%) for leafed, leaf falling and leafless stage, respectively; and (c) the budget of water vapour exchange during autumn was estimated to be 87.1 kg H2O m-2, with a mean of 1427.2 g H2O d-1 varying markedly from 3104.0 to 227.5 g H2O m-2 d-1.