网格技术及其在国土资源信息化中的应用探讨

本文介绍了网格技术、网格计算的应用前景,以及网格技术在国际和国内的进展,对 网格技术在耕地遥感专题影像处理、国土资源部门政务处理、国土资源数据中心建设 等方面的应用作了展望。最后提出了国土资源信息网格的建设设想和基本思路。     

冀东柳赞油田古近系沙河街组层序地层及岩相古地理?

柳赞油田位于河北省滦南县与唐海县交界处,是冀东油田的主力油田之一。构造上处于燕山褶皱带前缘，渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的东部。受柏各庄断层活动及古斜坡地形的影响，该区古近系沙三段地层属于近源快速堆积沉积，分选差，成熟度低，岩相复杂，为典型的扇三角洲沉积。通过对沉积特征和沉积相带展布的分析，建立了工区扇三角洲的沉积模式。以层序地层学原理和方法为手段，应用测井和三维地震资料，通过不整合面、湖泛面等层序界面和沉积旋回的识别，将柳赞油田沙河街组地层划分为4个准层序组，12个准层序，建立了高分辨率的层序地层格架，分析了准层序在垂向上的叠置样式，把准层序组归纳为进积式和退积式两种类型，确定了优质储层在准层序和准层序组中出现的位置及分布规律。论文在分析沙河街组沉积时期古地形、古气候与古生态特征的基础上，应用砂岩厚度等值线图，恢复了柳赞油田古近系沙河街组岩相古地理面貌。研究表明，工区内发育扇三角洲前缘亚相，分支水道是主要的砂体微相，砂体沿北东－南西向延伸，与古物源方向基本一致。     

多参数测井地层划分的遗传最优分割法及其在济阳坳陷中生界中的应用

将遗传算法、Fisher最优分割和边缘检测算法相结合, 设计了一种适用于多参数测井地层划分的遗传最优分割算法.该算法以测井测点号为基因, 以有序测点号组为染色体, 由测点的边缘隶属度和段间/段内离差总和的比值共同构成综合优化指标(适应度), 采用锦标赛选择机制, 通过MonteCarlo抽样进行交叉(通过两两染色体比较设定抽样区间), 采用灾变变异和精英保持策略, 利用多参数测井数据求取最优化地层分界线.在济阳坳陷中生界地层划分中的实际应用, 表明该方法的自动分层结果符合地质实际, 且计算速度很快.该方法对于没有露头、岩心稀少、地震勘探分辨率低和地球物理测井数据量大情况下的深部隐伏地层划分有很好的适用性.      

SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Zircons of a Dark Eclogite and aGarnet-bearing Gneissic Granitic Rock from Bixiling, EasternDabie Area, Anhui Province: Isotope Chronological Evidenceof Neoproterozoic UHP Metamorphism

The paper reports SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data of a dark eclogite and a post-eclogite garnet-bearing gneissic granitic rock from the Bixiling area, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, in the eastern Dabie Mountains. The eclogite, which is metamorphosed basic tuff, contains very scarce zircons in omphacite or garnet, but more zircons in quartz. They usually exhibit a double-layered texture, as shown clearly in cathodoluminescence images. Their inner main parts give a 206Pb/238U age of 757±7 Ma, representing the approximate age of the high-pressure (HP)- ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic event during which the eclogite was formed. The outer peripheral parts of the zircons, which have been modified by late-stage fluids, give an age of 223±3 Ma. The granitic rock contains more zircons of anatectic origin found mostly in feldspar and quartz and usually also showing a similar composite texture. The inner main parts of the anatectic zircons with oscillatory zoning give a 206Pb/238U age of 727±15 Ma for the approxim     

Fuzzy Risk Analysis of Harbour Engineering Investment by Hierarchy System Approach

The present risk analysis model of engineering investment is built by fuzzy hierarchy approach under the assumption of maximizing the revenues of the project during its whole life cycle of operation. It can reasonably be expressed by a system evaluation analysis. As a matter of fact, the system, aimed by its system goal can be modelled by a set of factors, constitutively structured by certain links between them, to form a factorial network chart, which represents the essentials of the system behaviours, the nodes of which represent the factors concerned. The weight distribution between factors located at the same level can be determined by the eigen-value problem of a "pair comparison" relation matrix. The weight distribution of factors at each level is successively manipulated until the fuzzy synthetic risk assessment. As an example of risk analysis of engineering investment, a harbour construction project is presented for illustration.     

新矿物:罗布莎矿

最近在西藏罗布莎村豆荚状铬铁矿石中发现一个由70~80种矿物组成的地幔矿物群,其中包括新矿物罗布莎矿,还有金刚石、柯石英、碳硅石、方铁矿、以及Fe-Si相矿物。所有这些矿物都是从豆荚铬铁矿石的人工大样中经选矿后得到的。罗布莎矿作为主矿物而含有自然硅和fersilicite[FeSi]的包裹体或呈交生体与自然硅共生。罗布莎矿呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1~0.2mm,由细粒聚合体组成,呈钢灰色,金属光泽,不透明。以Si为基础实验分子式为Fe0.83Si2。X-射线分析资料斜方晶系,空间群Cmca,a=9.874(14)A。,b=7.784(5)A。,c=7.829(7)A。,V=601.7(9)A。3,Z=16。罗布莎矿已为国际新矿物和矿物命名委员会批准,样品保存在中国地质博物馆。     

和龙市泥石流灾害危险性分区评价

泥石流是和龙市最主要的地质灾害。研究泥石流灾害危险性分区旨在为减轻和龙市地质灾害规划提供科学依据。本文运用灰色关联分析的方法，获取了评价和龙市泥石流灾害的定量指标，并计算了各指标的权重。在此基础上得出各区域的泥石流危险度，据此对各区域进行了危险性分区。泥石流高危险区位于和龙市东北部。这些区域地质灾害频繁发生主要是由植被覆盖率低、地质环境质量较差、人类工程活动不当等因素所致。     

Crustal Structural and Tectonic Evolution and Oil Prospect Evaluation in the Songpan-Zoigê Block

1 Introduction The Songpan-Zoigê Block (SRB) lies in the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a triangle block confined and surrounded by three structure belts: the east Kunlun-west Qinling belt (EK-WQLB) to the north, the Sichuan Basin to the southeast and the Garzê-Litang-Jinsha River belt to the southwest. This block is also the joint part of three tectonic domains: the North China, South China and Qinghai-Tibet domains (Huang and Chen, 1987). The development and evolutio…     

广东长坑金银矿床成矿流体成分及来源探讨

对广东长坑金银矿床流体包裹体的研究表明,该矿床矿石中流体包裹体种类较多,以富气态烃包裹体与盐水溶液包裹体为主,包裹体相对含量统计表明,富气态烃包裹体占包裹体总数的大多数,表明成矿流体为富含气态烃的水溶液。金、银矿石均一温度测定主要集中在１６０～２６０℃之间,单个包裹体的拉曼光谱分析结果证果,成矿充体成分与赋矿围岩有密切关系,成矿本主要为盆地富有机质的热流体。     

塔里木盆地草湖凹陷油气勘探的基本条件及前景分析

“九·五”期间 ,我们对塔里木盆地库尔勒鼻凸—草湖凹陷油气勘探靶区进行了详细的研究。这个地区 ,经过十余年勘探 ,成果不理想。因此 ,有的研究者认为无进一步勘探的价值 ,有的专家则认为是有利的后备区。通过研究 ,我们认为 ,库尔勒鼻凸由于长期暴露 ,无进一步勘探价值 ;而草湖凹陷虽不是象阿克库勒凸起那样的优越的勘探区 ,但仍具备一定勘探前景 ,可以作为较为有利的后备接替勘探区。有利区块为小干湖区块和草 1井区块 ,其次是草湖凹陷西斜坡。