远东地区f0Es剧增与K指数突变的关系

一、前言 中纬度地区电离层E_s的成因与影响因素是一复杂的问题。远东地区E_s既多又强,其它电离层现象也有一些特色,本文在文献[9]的基础上,从分析原始频高图入手,对远东地区夜间f₀E_s剧增与地磁K指数的关系作了统计研究,发现两者之间关系甚为密切,即地磁K指数的突然变化伴随着夜间E_s层临界频率f₀E_s的剧烈增加。     

塔里木盆地北部中、新生代钻孔岩芯古地磁研究──喜山期岩石重磁化与油气移聚

对来自塔里木盆地北部５口钻井的部分中、新生代沉积岩岩芯样品进行了古地磁研究，通过对重磁化组分和特征剩磁组分与露头样品的比较，确定了井下样品的喜山期严重重磁化；并通过烃类分析和对磁性分选颗粒的扫描电镜观察，发现了与碳氢化合物有关的球形磁铁矿颗粒和具有黄铁矿格架颗粒的球形磁铁矿聚集体，从而认为重磁化与油气移聚相关，据此确认了喜山期的油气移聚．     

浙东南碰撞造山带的岩石磁组构及其构造意义

对浙江东南碰撞造山带龙泉等地的岩石磁组构测试，显示了普遍具优势取向的最小磁化率主轴方向，由此所揭示的ＮＷ－ＳＥ方向的主压应力与侏罗纪以后该地区的推覆构造所揭示的主压应力方向一致．结合已发表的邻近地区的古地磁、同位素年龄等资料，认为该地区应属中生代碰撞造山带，龙泉群的变质年龄也与此相当．     

Indian Ocean tsunamis: environmental and socio-economic impacts in Langkawi, Malaysia

We report the results of a study of the physical characteristics and socio-economic impacts of the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 26 December 2004 on the tourist island of Langkawi, Malaysia. In comparison with many other locations struck by the tsunami, the immediate physical and socio-economic impacts in Langkawi were relatively minor. A detailed survey of the watermark and ground elevations was undertaken in the worst affected area between Sungei Kuala Teriang and Sungei Kuala Melaka. Here, the tsunami reached a maximum elevation of 4.29 m as it crossed the coast, with a maximum flow depth of 2.0 m and a very consistent run-up elevation relative to mean sea level of 300 ± 10 cm. The tsunami inundated inshore areas for 300 m and penetrated inland along creeks for 500–1000 m. Structural damage to buildings was confined to within 50–150 m of the shoreline where about 10% of the houses were completely destroyed and 60–70% suffered significant structural damage. Damage was particularly severe in areas where there was no engineered coastal protection, but while coastal revetments did provide enhanced protection for houses at the waterfront, the coastline in the study area appeared to be more heavily impacted than elsewhere in Langkawi because wave energy was focused on the area by offshore breakwaters built to protect the Langkawi port and airport. Emergency response after the tsunami was rapid and efficient but would have been improved if the local police station had not been rendered inoperative by the first wave, and if a mechanism had been in place to ensure that informal advance warnings transmitted between Phuket (Thailand), Langkawi and Penang (Malaysia) by tourist operators could have been more widely disseminated.     

非开挖导向钻进铺管技术穿越含砂卵砾石河流的施工实践

根据工程实例 ,阐述了非开挖导向钻进铺管技术穿越含砂卵砾石地层的施工工艺技术及施工中出现的问题 ,提出了解决这些问题的各种技术措施。     

西气东输管道工程EJ065桩附近边坡稳定性分析

西气东输管道工程EJ065桩附近边坡陡峻，并处于强震区，必须进行墩位地基所在岩体和岩壁边坡稳定性评价（包括震动条件下），以评价跨越墩位的适宜性，通过野外地质调查确定研究区的区域地震活动，工程地质条件和受力边界条件，采集样品进行测试获取岩体的基体物理力学指标，作者进行了不同条件下（天然，饱和，震动力）的边坡三维模拟定量分析，评价了边坡的稳定性，提出了工程建议。     

东濮凹陷杜-桥-白地区天然气及凝析油地球化学牲及成因

东濮凹陷杜寨-桥口-白庙地区油气资源丰富,油气水关系复杂,勘探难度大。分析结果表明,天然气甲烷含量一般在80%～90%之间,甲烷δ13C1在-36.1‰～-39.9‰之间;距兰聊断层较远的井,40Ar/36Ar比值一般小于590,3He/4He比值为n×10-8,呈现典型的油型气特征;在兰聊断层附近的井,40Ar/36Ar比值一般大于1000,3He/4He比值为n×10-6,均表现为较高的值,并且40Ar/36Ar与3He/4H呈正相关关系,表明有幔源惰性气体的混入,这些井的甲烷碳同位素比油型气偏重5.0‰～8.0‰,比煤型气偏轻4.0‰～7.0‰。因此,兰聊断层附近的井,天然气以煤型与油型混合成因为主,部分井天然气可能为纯煤型气。凝析油特征表现为湖相地层生成的成熟度较高的油,根据地球化学特征可明显分为两组:一组以桥口东翼桥20、桥23与白庙地区的白16等井为代表,它们具有较低的伽马蜡烷指数,可能与葛岗集洼陷烃源岩有关;另一组是白庙主体,它们具有较高的伽马蜡烷指数和奥利烷指数,与前梨园洼陷烃源岩有关。研究认为,杜-桥-白地区天然气与凝析油为源岩热演化后期高温裂解的产物,形成的天然气藏具有多源、多阶、复合成藏的特征。     

Discovery of Radiolarian Fossils from the Aiketik Group at the Western End of the South Tianshan Mountains of Chinaand Its Implications

The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty     

吐哈盆地水文地质条件研究

铀成矿层间氧化带的形成，发育与地下水的形成演化密切相关，本文采用古水文地质的分析方法，对吐哈盆地地下水的演化史进行了研究，定量确定了地静压力系统和水静压力系统对沉积水的改造作用，计算了压挤水和渗入水的水交替强度，指出了铀成矿层间氧化带发育的有利地区。     

地下管网空间数据模型的建立与应用

城市综合地下管网系统作为城市地理信息系统的重要组成部分是城市科学规划，管理和辅助决策等工作的重要工具，本文结合昆明市综合地下管网信息系统设计和开发的实际工作，探讨了地下管网空间数据模型的建立和应用。