青海东昆仑成矿带综合选区研究

笔者通过改进先前提出的基于专家证据权重法的成矿远景区划与评价方法的不足之处,重新对青海东昆仑地区Au、Cu和Co3矿种进行成矿远景区划与评价,将各矿种的远景区按成矿潜力大小划分为A、B、C三级。在此基础上,提出了将多个单矿种远景区合成综合成矿远景区的评价方法和手段,最终圈定出青海东昆仑的综合远景区25个,并对它们也按成矿潜力大小划分为A、B、C三级。从青海东昆仑地区已知Au、Cu、Co矿床(点)在各综合远景区内的数量和规模分布情况来看,结果令人满意。青海东昆仑地区的综合选区研究成果可望为该区进一步找矿工作部署提供部分科学依据。     

Quantitative Analysis of Paleoatmospheric CO2 Level Based on Stomatal Characters of Fossil Ginkgo from Jurassic to Cretaceous in China

A better theoretical and practical understanding of the linkage between paleo-CO2 and climate during geological history is important to enhance the sustainable development of modern human society. Development in plant physiology since the 1980s has led to the realization that fossil plants can serve as a proxy for paleoatmosphere and paleobiosphere. As a relict gymnosperm with evolutionary stasis, Ginkgo is well suited for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. This paper analyzes fossil Ginkgo species from integrated strata in the north of China using anatomic data of plant physiology. Using stomatal parameters, a trend for the paleo-CO2 level during the Early-Middle Jurassic and the Early Cretaceous was obtained, which is consistent with the estimates by GEOCARB. The trend is also similar to that of Mean Global Surface Temperature in geological time. Compared with three other atmospheric CO2 concentration parameters, the trend of paleo-CO2 level based on the stomatal parameter of the fossil Ginkgo specimens from three contiguous strata is more exact.     

同时计算二维实序列的DFT和二维实序列的DFT的IDFT的新公式

利用二维离散傅里叶变换（DFT）的一些性质，将Gunther提出的关于同时计算一个N点实序列的DFT和另一个N点实序列的DFT的逆离散傅里叶变换（IDFT）的4个新的直接公式中的第1和第4个公式，以及他提出的关于同时计算2个N点实序列的DFT的新公式推广到了二维的情形，并给出了相关证明。这些结果在处理实信号时是非常有用的。     

起伏地表条件下的声波散射数值模拟的积分方程法

从散射理论的角度来看,起伏地表可以看作是一种特殊的扰动介质,因此应用散射积分方程求解起伏地表条件下的散射场在理论上是可行的。从三维频率域声波方程出发,由格林函数定理,得出起伏地表条件下的散射积分方程。散射积分方程为关于起伏地表的面积分和与速度扰动体有关的体积分之和,同时给出了格林函数在奇异点的积分方法。由于数值离散求解积分方程存在着计算时间太长和存储内存不足的问题,采用电磁散射积分方程的拟解析近似的方法。在假设反射函数为缓变函数的基础上,最终得到其近似表达式,因此散射场的数值求解不必再借助于代数方程组,只要进行数值积分即可。这种方法避开了传统数值计算方法存在的问题,为地震散射波场快速正演模拟打下了基础。理论分析表明,这种方法适用于小扰动的问题。当扰动较大时,拟解析近似会产生较大的误差。     

均匀介质中F-K反偏移法正演模拟

F-K反偏移法正演模拟是在给定地质模型后通过构建人工偏移场,再对人工偏移场进行F-K反偏移来实现。人工偏移场的构建是在地质模型上直接放上经正确拉伸和幅度校正后的地震脉冲子波。F-K反偏移中插值映射采用两点sinc插值,其能避免假同相轴的出现且具有较快的速度。奇异点处理使用泰勒近似展开。最后对凹陷模型进行了F-K反偏移法正演模拟实现,得到了预期的效果。     

起伏地表条件下地震波场数值模拟有限积分变换有限差分方法

针对起伏地表条件下的地震波数值模拟问题,提出将起伏的地表映射到一个规则的长方形网格坐标系中,并在此基础上推导出变换域中的波动方程。根据导出来的波动方程应用有限余弦变换有限差分方法进行地震波场的数值模拟,以解决起伏地表条件下的数值模拟。     

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.     

延安冬季太阳辐射特征及对设施农业的影响

设施农业是延安农业三大主导产业之一,日光温室是主要生产设施,光是最直接的影响因子。通过对1990年以来的光照分析,延安冬季辐射呈递增趋势,12—2月中旬日总辐射约8 M J/m2。观测统计,延安日光温室的透光率40%~67%,南部大于北部,平均透光率约为60%。光照可满足强光蔬菜的种植要求,但光照不能满足棚内温度达到适宜生长范围,使温度成为影响蔬菜产量和品质主要因素。     

变化检测技术及其在高分辨率卫星遥感影像中的应用

对高分辨率遥感卫星影像利用变化检测技术更新现有的影像数据库或地图数据库是一项对测绘具有重要意义的工作.对现有的变化检测技术进行了分类总结,然后提出了对高分辨率遥感卫星影像进行变化检测的实施流程,最后结合数学形态学算法对SPOT5影像(2.5 m分辨率)进行了相关实验.     

热敏直接制版与数码打样技术

CTP(计算机直接制版)技术,特别是热敏直接制版技术已经在世界范围内得到了广泛应用,它是印刷工业发展的大趋势。在某种程度上说,CTP技术推动了数码打样技术的发展,数码打样设备成了CTP系统必需配备的关键设备。针对CTP技术和数码打技术以及二者的关系进行了介绍与讨论,进一步对数码打样技术的应用进行了理论上和实践上的探讨。另外,在CTP环境下,比较细致地分析和讨论了如何输出数码打样来模拟胶印效果,通过多次数码打样实验、数据分析与校正,最终数码打样与胶印结果非常接近。