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991.
Hu Yuliang Liu Zuyuan Yang Oingyuan Chen Xiancheng Hu Ping Ma Wentao Lei Jun 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,147(2):409-418
To date 19 cases of reservoir-induced seismicity have been acknowledged in China and 15 of them are associated with karst. The Wujiangdu case is a typical one induced in the karst area. The dam with a height of 165 m is the highest built in a karst area in China. Seismic activity has been successively induced in five reservoir segments seven months after the impoundment in 1979. A temporary seismic network consisting of 8 stations was set up in one of the segments some 40 km upstream from the dam. The results indicate that epicenters were distributed along the immediate banks, composed of karstified carbonate, and focal depths were only several hundred meters. Most of the focal mechanisms were of thrust and normal faulting. It is suggested that karst may be an important factor in inducing seismicity. It can provide an hydraulic connection to change the saturation and pressure and also weak planes for dislocation to induce seismicity. 相似文献
992.
依据地震危险性分析的思路,提出一种场地震害预测的方法。依此方法,给出山东地区50a超越概率为10%的震害预测略图 相似文献
993.
膨胀土作为桩基持力层的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对邯郸膨胀土中桩基的实验研究,认为膨胀土具有一定埋深时,可作为良好的桩基持力层;通过3种桩型应用情况的分析比较,论证了扩底桩是膨胀土持力层上理想的桩基形式。 相似文献
994.
ICSED (Improved Cluster Shade Edge Detection) algorithm and other various methods to accurately and efficiently detect edges on satellite data are presented. Error rate criterion is used to statistically evaluate the perform-ances of these methods in detecting oceanic features for both noise free and noise contaminated AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) IR image with Kuroshio. Also, practical experiments in detecting the eddy of Kuroshio with these methods are carried out for comparison. Results show that the ICSED algorithm has more advantages than other methods in detecting mesoscale features of ocean. Finally, the effectiveness of window size of ICSED method to oceanic features detection is quantitatively discussed. 相似文献
995.
In this paper the researches made in 1981-1990 have identified that the annual soil loss in the Three Gorges region is 157 million t. and the annual incoming sediment load of the Three Gorges reservoir is 40 million t. Soil erosion increases with the destruction of vegetative cover and its subsequent evolution. The annual amounts of sediment erosion for forest land, shrub land, grassland and farmland make up respectively 6.19%, 10.76%, 23.05% and 60% of the total erosion of the Three Gorges region; the quantities of incoming sediment load to the Yangtze River from the above four types of land account for 5.95%, 12.42%, 35.46% and 46.1 % of the total amount of sediment transported to the reservoir. The farmland of offers the main source of sediment. Gravitational erosion produces more bed loads, which will present serious threat to the Three Gorges Project if entering the reservoir. Resettlement of people to the upper parts of the mountainous areas for agricultural production will increase the sediment yield of the Three Gorges region by 10-20 million t and increase the incoming sediment of the Yangtze River by 50-60 million t. Consequently, it is necessary to make a realistic assessment of the soil erosion in the Three Gorges region. 相似文献
996.
997.
有关蛇绿岩研究的一些新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文扼要介绍有关蛇绿岩的形成环境、成因类型划分及有关上地幔岩变形特征方面的新成果。 相似文献
998.
通过对柴达木盆地北缘西段重点探井的岩心观测、重矿物分析、测井数据及地震资料的分析,研究了冷湖构造带古近系沉积体系及演化特征和不同时期沉积微相及砂体的展布规律.结果认为,冷湖构造带古近系主要发育冲积扇-辫状河-辫状河三角洲-湖泊沉积体系,物源来自北东方向的小赛什腾山和赛什腾山附近.古近系路乐河组(E1+2)沉积期,主要发育辫状河以及辫状河三角洲平原沉积,仅在靠近山前发育少量冲积扇沉积;至下干柴沟组(E3)沉积时期,主要发育辫状河、辫状河三角洲平原、辫状河三角洲前缘及滨-浅湖沉积.古近纪时期冷湖构造带表现为一次较大规模的水进过程,纵向沉积继承性明显,很好地记录了这一沉积演化过程.这一沉积体系及演化过程有利于粗碎屑和细碎屑交互沉积,形成较好的储盖组合,为柴达木盆地冷湖构造带下一步的油气勘探提供了可靠的地质依据. 相似文献
999.