全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7768篇 |
免费 | 251篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 161篇 |
大气科学 | 645篇 |
地球物理 | 1753篇 |
地质学 | 2669篇 |
海洋学 | 721篇 |
天文学 | 1282篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
自然地理 | 843篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 92篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 142篇 |
2016年 | 186篇 |
2015年 | 146篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 430篇 |
2012年 | 232篇 |
2011年 | 354篇 |
2010年 | 319篇 |
2009年 | 339篇 |
2008年 | 334篇 |
2007年 | 277篇 |
2006年 | 308篇 |
2005年 | 256篇 |
2004年 | 257篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 242篇 |
2001年 | 168篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 152篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 111篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 108篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 107篇 |
1986年 | 90篇 |
1985年 | 114篇 |
1984年 | 154篇 |
1983年 | 123篇 |
1982年 | 112篇 |
1981年 | 124篇 |
1980年 | 109篇 |
1979年 | 116篇 |
1978年 | 75篇 |
1977年 | 95篇 |
1976年 | 82篇 |
1975年 | 77篇 |
1974年 | 66篇 |
1973年 | 67篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有8095条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
991.
We present high signal-to-noise spectropolarimetry of the WC7+OB star WR 137 (HD 192641) covering the spectral range from 3600Å to 1.1µm. The polarization spectrum shows unambiguous evidence for an intrinsic polarization vector. 相似文献
992.
993.
Philip J.Armitage Ian A.Bonnell 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,330(1):L11-L14
We show that the dearth of brown dwarfs in short-period orbits around Solar-mass stars – the brown dwarf desert – can be understood as a consequence of inward migration within an evolving protoplanetary disc. Brown dwarf secondaries forming at the same time as the primary star have masses which are comparable to the initial mass of the protoplanetary disc. Subsequent disc evolution leads to inward migration, and destruction of the brown dwarf, via merger with the star. This is in contrast with massive planets, which avoid this fate by forming at a later epoch when the disc is close to being dispersed. Within this model, a brown dwarf desert arises because the mass at the hydrogen-burning limit is coincidentally comparable to the initial disc mass for a Solar mass star. Brown dwarfs should be found in close binaries around very low mass stars, around other brown dwarfs, and around Solar-type stars during the earliest phases of star formation. 相似文献
994.
995.
V. R. Eke Carlos S. Frenk Carlton M. Baugh Shaun Cole Peder Norberg John A. Peacock Ivan K. Baldry Joss Bland-Hawthorn Terry Bridges Russell Cannon Matthew Colless Chris Collins Warrick Couch Gavin Dalton Roberto de Propris Simon P. Driver George Efstathiou Richard S. Ellis Karl Glazebrook Carole A. Jackson Ofer Lahav Ian Lewis Stuart Lumsden Steve J. Maddox Darren Madgwick Bruce A. Peterson Will Sutherland Keith Taylor 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,355(3):769-784
996.
997.
998.
Kanchan Maiti Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson Yoshimi Rii Robert Bidigare 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2008,55(10-13):1445
Mesoscale eddies may enhance primary production (PP) in the open ocean by bringing nutrient-rich deep waters into the euphotic zone, potentially leading to increased transport of particles to depth. This hypothesis remains controversial, however, due to a paucity of direct particle export measurements. In this study, we investigated particle dynamics using 234Th–238U disequilibria within a mesoscale cold-core eddy, Cyclone Opal, which formed in the lee of the Hawaiian Islands. 234Th samples were collected along two transects across Cyclone Opal as well as during a time-series within the eddy core during a decaying diatom bloom. Particulate carbon (PC), particulate nitrogen (PN) and biogenic silica (bSiO2) fluxes at 150 m varied spatially and temporally within the eddy and strongly depended on the 234Th model formulation used (e.g., steady state versus non-steady state, inclusion of upwelling, etc.). Particle fluxes estimated from a steady state model assuming an upwelling rate of 2 m day−1 yielded the best fit to sediment-trap data. These 234Th-derived particle fluxes ranged from 332±14 to 1719±53 μmol C m−2 day−1, 27±3 to 114±12 μmol N m−2 day−1, and 33±20 to 309±73 μmol Si m−2 day−1. Although PP rates within Cyclone Opal were elevated by a factor of 2–3, PC and PN fluxes were the same, within error, inside and outside of Cyclone Opal. The ratio of PC export to PP remained surprisingly low at <0.03 and similar to those measured in surrounding waters. In contrast, bSiO2 fluxes within the eddy core were three times higher. Detailed analyses of 234Th depth profiles consistently showed excess 234Th at 100–175 m, associated with the remineralization and possible accumulation of suspended and dissolved organic matter from the surface. We suggest that strong microzooplankton grazing facilitated particulate organic matter recycling and resulted in the export of empty diatom frustules. Thus, while eddies may increase PP, they do not necessarily increase PC and PN export to deep waters. This may be a general characteristic of wind-driven cyclonic eddies of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre and suggests that eddies may preferentially act as a silica pump, thereby playing an important role in promoting silicic-acid limitation in the region. 相似文献
999.
Robert S. Pomeroy Michael D. Pido John Francisco A. Pontillas Benjamin S. Francisco Alan T. White Eva Marie C. Ponce De Leon Geronimo T. Silvestre 《Marine Policy》2008
The live reef food fish (LRFF) trade has an estimated annual retail value of US$1 billion in the Asia-Pacific region and at least US$30 million in the Philippines. Palawan Province is the trade's center accounting for as much as 55% of the commodity's total export. Concern about the LRFF trade has caused the Palawan Provincial government to take action to regulate the trade. Four key policy options to address the short-term policy objective of developing a sustainable LRFF industry through the reduction of threats associated with destructive fishing and overfishing were proposed. These four policy options and associated analyses were presented to stakeholders at three separate policy consultations. The stakeholders reached a consensus that a regulated LRFF trade was the most sensible option. As a result, the Provincial Government of Palawan took action to enact “The Palawan Live Reef Fish Ordinance of 2006”, which provides for the sustainable and integrated regulation of the LRFF industry. This provincial ordinance will assist in crafting a national policy for the LRFF trade and may also be useful in revising the 1998 Philippine Fisheries Code. The key challenge is how to translate the ordinance provisions into effective on-the-ground actions. 相似文献
1000.
Continuous monitoring of dissolved organic matter (DOM) character and concentration at hourly resolution is rare, despite the importance of analysing organic matter variability at high‐temporal resolution to evaluate river carbon budgeting, river water health by detecting episodic pollution and to determine short‐term variations in chemical and ecological function. The authors report a 2‐week experiment performed on DOM sampled from Bournbrook, Birmingham, UK, an urban river for which spectrophotometric (fluorescence, absorbance), physiochemical (dissolved organic carbon [DOC], electrical conductivity, pH) and isotopic (D/H) parameters have been measured at hourly frequency. Our results show that the river had sub‐daily variations in both organic matter concentration and characteristics. In particular, after relatively high‐magnitude precipitation events, organic carbon concentration increased, with an associated increase in intensity of both humic‐like and tryptophan‐like fluorescence. D/H isotopic ratio demonstrates different hydrological responses to different rainfall events, and organic matter character reflects this difference. Events with precipitation < 2 mm typically yielded isotopically heavy water with relatively hydrophilic DOM and relatively low specific absorbance. Events with precipitation > 2 mm had isotopically lighter water with higher specific absorbance and a decrease in the proportion of microbially derived to humic‐like fluorescence. In our heavily urbanized catchment, we interpret these signals as one where riverine DOM is dominated by storm sewer‐derived ‘old’ organic matter at low‐rainfall amounts and a mixed signal at high‐precipitation amounts where ‘event’ surface runoff‐derived organic matter dominate during storm sewer and combined sewer overflow routed DOM. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献