Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Fractionation Mechanism in the Hydrothermal System and Its Geologic Significance

The geochemical behaviors of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the hydrothermal system and their inher-ent relationship with the water / rock exchange are discussed in this paper In addition to the temperature con-ditions, the effective W / R ratio is another factor controlling the changes in H and O isotope compositions ofthe altered rock and hydrothermal water. Besides, the application and geological significance of the water-rockexchange theory are also discussed in the light of the H and O isotope compositions and their variation charac-teristics of the mineralizing hydrothermal water and altered rocks from several mineral deposits. Finally, abrief evolutional model of H and O istotope compositions of meteoric and magmatic hydrothermal waters in ahydrothermal system is given.     

Discovery of the Changtu Fauna in the Xia'' ertai and Hulan Groups in Liaoning and Jilin and Its Significance

The Ordovician Changtu Fauna is recently discovered in the Xia' ertai and Hulan Groups in northernLiaoning-central Jilin. The fauna, containing 10 genera and 14 species (including 3 new genera, 9 new speciesand an unidentified species), is closely related in evolution with the Early Cambrian Qinghezhen Fauna. Thediscovery of this fauna is significant to the study on the age of the strata, Ordovician biostratigraphy and geo-logical evolution of the tectonostratigraphical terrane on the northern margin of the Sino-Korean plate.     

湘中地区二叠纪镁质粘土初步研究成果

湘中地区几个主要晚古生代向斜内,二叠系茅口组底部的各种镁质粘土岩分布广泛。在湘潭、湘乡一带该层位主要为海泡石粘土岩,而娄底往西到新化一带变为以蒙皂石族为主的粘土岩。它们对研究该区的沉积环境具有指相作用,并具找矿意义。     

东海新生代构造运动对比

东海面积大、构造复杂,不同构造单元的发展史有一定差异,因而与沉积和构造圈闭发育有关的地壳运动时代、幕次的性质和表现形式的对比就为人们所关注,更主要的是它们对矿产的形成,特别是油气的聚集息息相关。为此作者据国内外有关东海的地质和地球物理资料,从生物地层学、地震地层学、同位素测年和变质期,以及岩浆活动诸方面对之进行了评述与对比,并特别强调了早第三纪末玉泉运动和中新世末龙井运动对东海油气田形成的重要意义。     

Eruption of the Continental Flood Basalts at -259 Ma in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China： Evidence from Laser Microprobe ^40Ar/^39Ar Dating

A suite of continental flood basalts sampled over a vast exposure and stratigraphic thickness in the Emeishan large igneous province (LIP), SW China was investigated for laser microprobe 40Ar/39Ar dating. There are two 40Ar/39Ar age groups for these basalts, corresponding to 259-246 Ma and 177-137 Ma, respectively. A well-defined isochron gives an eruption age of huge quantities of mafic magmas at 258.9±3.4 Ma, which is identical to previous dating and paleontological data. Much younger 40Ar/39Ar ages for some basalts with low-greenschist metamorphic facies probably recorded a late thermo-tectonic event caused by collision between the Yangtze and Qiangtang continental blocks during the Mesozoic, which resulted in the reset of argon isotope system. The 40Ar/39Ar age data, we present here, combined with previous dating and paleontological data, suggest relatively short duration (about 3 Ma) of mafic volcanism, which have important implication on mantle plume genesis of the Emeishan continental flood basalts in the LIP.     

基于DEM的流域降雨径流模拟——以蒲石河流域山区为例

DEM是目前用于流域地形分析的主要数据,基于DEM的水文模拟技术,在流域地形分析及水系构建等方面已形成了比较成熟的算法,给传统的水文模拟技术带来了根本性的变化。以蒲石河流域山区为例,借助流域水文软件WMS,结合ARCVIEW和SURFER软件,计算了流域的面积、周长、坡度与形状因子等参数。在生成山区数字高程模型的基础上,采用WMS嵌入的HEC-1模型对一场降雨进行了降雨径流模拟研究。     

吉林省农安县生态示范区评价指标体系和可持续发展度研究

经实地考察、典型调查和分析研究,构建了以可持续发展度为目标的农安县生态示范区评价指标体系,由4个层次19项指标组成。采用加权求和计量模型计算了农安县规划基准年、近期、中期和远景目标年的可持续发展度值。用这个指标体现该县的可持续发展能力,从而为生态示范区评价提供了一种可供借鉴的方法。     

青藏高原北羌塘盆地东部二叠纪高Ti玄武岩的地球化学特征

在北羌塘盆地东部莫云地区早二叠世栖霞期尕笛考组中首次发现高Ti玄武岩。在当郎寨剖面上,火山岩主要产于尕笛考组第2和第4岩性段,第3岩性段中火山岩呈夹层产出,火山岩形成于浅海环境。岩石类型包括杏仁状玄武岩、粗玄岩、块状玄武岩、橄榄玄武岩和安山玄武岩,属碱性玄武岩系列。该火山岩岩石地球化学特征表现为高FeO,极高TiO2,较高FeO/MgO值,而Al2O3、MgO和Mg″值则低,LILE(Rb、Sr、Ba)和HFSE(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、P2O5)富集,REE总量高,显示出LREE富集的配分型式,Eu表现为弱的负异常或无异常,具板内碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征。以上特征表明,火山岩形成于陆块边缘拉张带(初始裂谷)环境。     

青海南部治多—杂多地区二叠系阳新统上部层位的发现和尕日扎仁组、索加组的建立

在青海南部治多—杂多一带1∶25万地质填图中,发现二叠系阳新统上部层位的类动物群,新建尕日扎仁组和索加组。尕日扎仁组以泥质岩、细粒石英砂岩为主,夹粉砂岩、灰岩、玄武岩,属陆棚相,产少量非有孔虫、腕足类、双壳类化石,地质时代为阳新世孤峰期晚期,与下伏九十道班组整合接触。索加组分为2个段,下段以透镜状滨岸相底砾岩为特征,上段以含燧石条带及结核的台地相灰岩为特征,产类、非有孔虫、腕足类等,地质时代为阳新世冷坞期,与下伏尕日扎仁组平行不整合接触。     

藏北赤布张错南部帮麦锑金矿点的地质特征及意义

在1∶25万赤布张错幅区域地质调查中发现了帮麦锑金矿点,本矿点属于美多-尕尔巴阔尔锑、汞、砷成矿带。介绍了帮麦锑金矿点的地质概况和矿化特征,并与该矿带中规模最大、最典型的美多矿床作了比较,认为帮麦锑金矿点在矿种类型和时空分布上有别于美多-尕尔巴阔尔锑、汞、砷成矿带上其他已知的矿床或矿点,说明该矿带向北西延伸部分表现出了新的特点:矿体主要赋存于北西向断裂带内,金的含量增加,矿体与硅质岩关系不大,在成矿时间上可能早于美多等赋存于北东向断裂中的矿床。